Associations between trajectories of perceived racial discrimination and psychological symptoms among African American adolescents / Mia A. SMITH-BYNUM in Development and Psychopathology, 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014) . - p.1049-1065 Titre : Associations between trajectories of perceived racial discrimination and psychological symptoms among African American adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mia A. SMITH-BYNUM, Auteur ; Sharon F. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Devin ENGLISH, Auteur ; Nicholas S. IALONGO, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.1049-1065 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many African American adolescents experience racial discrimination, with adverse consequences; however, stability and change in these experiences over time have not been examined. We examined longitudinal patterns of perceived racial discrimination assessed in Grades 7–10 and how these discrimination trajectories related to patterns of change in depressive and anxious symptoms and aggressive behaviors assessed over the same 4-year period. Growth mixture modeling performed on a community epidemiologically defined sample of urban African American adolescents (n = 504) revealed three trajectories of discrimination: increasing, decreasing, and stable low. As predicted, African American boys were more frequent targets for racial discrimination as they aged, and they were more likely to be in the increasing group. The results of parallel process growth mixture modeling revealed that youth in the increasing racial discrimination group were four times more likely to be in an increasing depression trajectory than were youth in the low stable discrimination trajectory. Though youth in the increasing racial discrimination group were nearly twice as likely to be in the high aggression trajectory, results were not statistically significant. These results indicate an association between variation in the growth of perceived racial discrimination and youth behavior and psychological well-being over the adolescent years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=242 [article] Associations between trajectories of perceived racial discrimination and psychological symptoms among African American adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mia A. SMITH-BYNUM, Auteur ; Sharon F. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Devin ENGLISH, Auteur ; Nicholas S. IALONGO, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.1049-1065. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014) . - p.1049-1065 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many African American adolescents experience racial discrimination, with adverse consequences; however, stability and change in these experiences over time have not been examined. We examined longitudinal patterns of perceived racial discrimination assessed in Grades 7–10 and how these discrimination trajectories related to patterns of change in depressive and anxious symptoms and aggressive behaviors assessed over the same 4-year period. Growth mixture modeling performed on a community epidemiologically defined sample of urban African American adolescents (n = 504) revealed three trajectories of discrimination: increasing, decreasing, and stable low. As predicted, African American boys were more frequent targets for racial discrimination as they aged, and they were more likely to be in the increasing group. The results of parallel process growth mixture modeling revealed that youth in the increasing racial discrimination group were four times more likely to be in an increasing depression trajectory than were youth in the low stable discrimination trajectory. Though youth in the increasing racial discrimination group were nearly twice as likely to be in the high aggression trajectory, results were not statistically significant. These results indicate an association between variation in the growth of perceived racial discrimination and youth behavior and psychological well-being over the adolescent years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=242

Long-term consequences of pubertal timing for youth depression: Identifying personal and contextual pathways of risk / Karen D. RUDOLPH in Development and Psychopathology, 26-4 (Part 2) (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 2) (November 2014) . - p.1423-1444 Titre : Long-term consequences of pubertal timing for youth depression: Identifying personal and contextual pathways of risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karen D. RUDOLPH, Auteur ; Wendy TROOP-GORDON, Auteur ; Sharon F. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.1423-1444 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This research explored sex differences in the pathways linking pubertal timing to depression across 4 years. A sample of 167 youth (M age = 12.41 years, SD = 1.19) and their caregivers completed measures of puberty and semistructured interviews of interpersonal stress and youth depression. Youth reported on psychological (negative self-focus, anxious arousal) and social–behavioral (coping) characteristics; parents reported on youths’ social–behavioral characteristics (withdrawal/social problems) and deviant peer affiliations. Early maturation predicted stable high trajectories of depression in girls; although early maturing boys showed low initial levels of depression, they did not differ from girls by the final wave of the study. Latent growth curve analyses identified several psychological, social–behavioral, and interpersonal pathways accounting for the contribution of pubertal timing to initial and enduring risk for depression in girls as well as emerging risk for depression in boys. These findings provide novel insight into multilevel processes accounting for sex differences in depression across the adolescent transition. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245 [article] Long-term consequences of pubertal timing for youth depression: Identifying personal and contextual pathways of risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karen D. RUDOLPH, Auteur ; Wendy TROOP-GORDON, Auteur ; Sharon F. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.1423-1444. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 2) (November 2014) . - p.1423-1444 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This research explored sex differences in the pathways linking pubertal timing to depression across 4 years. A sample of 167 youth (M age = 12.41 years, SD = 1.19) and their caregivers completed measures of puberty and semistructured interviews of interpersonal stress and youth depression. Youth reported on psychological (negative self-focus, anxious arousal) and social–behavioral (coping) characteristics; parents reported on youths’ social–behavioral characteristics (withdrawal/social problems) and deviant peer affiliations. Early maturation predicted stable high trajectories of depression in girls; although early maturing boys showed low initial levels of depression, they did not differ from girls by the final wave of the study. Latent growth curve analyses identified several psychological, social–behavioral, and interpersonal pathways accounting for the contribution of pubertal timing to initial and enduring risk for depression in girls as well as emerging risk for depression in boys. These findings provide novel insight into multilevel processes accounting for sex differences in depression across the adolescent transition. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245

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