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Auteur Marcus RICHARDS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Pubertal maturation and affective symptoms in adolescence and adulthood: Evidence from a prospective birth cohort / Darya GAYSINA in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)
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Titre : Pubertal maturation and affective symptoms in adolescence and adulthood: Evidence from a prospective birth cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Darya GAYSINA, Auteur ; Marcus RICHARDS, Auteur ; Diana KUH, Auteur ; Rebecca HARDY, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1331-1340 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The higher prevalence of affective symptoms among women compared to men emerges in adolescence, and it has been associated with pubertal maturation. However, it remains unclear whether pubertal timing has long-term influences on affective symptoms. Using data from the British 1946 birth cohort, we investigated whether pubertal timing was associated with affective symptoms over the life course, distinguishing those with symptoms in adolescence only, symptoms in adulthood only, and symptoms in both adolescence and adulthood. In females, there was no evidence that early pubertal maturation was a risk factor for affective symptoms. However, those with particularly late menarche (?15 years) showed a lower risk of adult-onset affective symptoms (odds ratio = 0.54, 95% confidence interval = 0.31, 0.95). This effect of late pubertal timing was not explained by a range of sociobehavioral factors. In contrast, in males, late pubertal timing was associated with increased risk of adolescent-onset affective symptoms that tracked into adulthood (odds ratio = 2.10, 95% confidence interval = 1.44, 3.06). This effect was partly explained by low prepubertal body mass index. Sex-specific effects of pubertal timing on the long-term risk of affective symptoms might be due to different effects of gonadal hormonal on the central nervous system, as well as different social experiences during puberty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001448 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1331-1340[article] Pubertal maturation and affective symptoms in adolescence and adulthood: Evidence from a prospective birth cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Darya GAYSINA, Auteur ; Marcus RICHARDS, Auteur ; Diana KUH, Auteur ; Rebecca HARDY, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1331-1340.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1331-1340
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The higher prevalence of affective symptoms among women compared to men emerges in adolescence, and it has been associated with pubertal maturation. However, it remains unclear whether pubertal timing has long-term influences on affective symptoms. Using data from the British 1946 birth cohort, we investigated whether pubertal timing was associated with affective symptoms over the life course, distinguishing those with symptoms in adolescence only, symptoms in adulthood only, and symptoms in both adolescence and adulthood. In females, there was no evidence that early pubertal maturation was a risk factor for affective symptoms. However, those with particularly late menarche (?15 years) showed a lower risk of adult-onset affective symptoms (odds ratio = 0.54, 95% confidence interval = 0.31, 0.95). This effect of late pubertal timing was not explained by a range of sociobehavioral factors. In contrast, in males, late pubertal timing was associated with increased risk of adolescent-onset affective symptoms that tracked into adulthood (odds ratio = 2.10, 95% confidence interval = 1.44, 3.06). This effect was partly explained by low prepubertal body mass index. Sex-specific effects of pubertal timing on the long-term risk of affective symptoms might be due to different effects of gonadal hormonal on the central nervous system, as well as different social experiences during puberty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001448 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 Research Review: Childhood chronic physical illness and adult emotional health – a systematic review and meta-analysis / Ekin SECINTI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-7 (July 2017)
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Titre : Research Review: Childhood chronic physical illness and adult emotional health – a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ekin SECINTI, Auteur ; Ellen J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Marcus RICHARDS, Auteur ; Darya GAYSINA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.753-769 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression anxiety chronic disorders meta-analysis paediatrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood chronic physical illness is associated with a greater vulnerability for emotional problems (i.e. depression and anxiety) in childhood. However, little is known about life-long effects of childhood chronic physical illness on mental health. The present study aims to systematically review evidence for associations between eight chronic physical illnesses with childhood onset (arthritis, asthma, cancer, chronic renal failure, congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, and epilepsy) and adult emotional problems. Methods A database search of MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect was undertaken, and random effects meta-analyses were used to synthesise evidence from eligible studies. Results In total, 37 studies were eligible for the systematic review (n = 45,733) and of these, 34 studies were included in the meta-analyses (n = 45,358). There were overall associations between childhood chronic physical illness and adult depression (OR = 1.31; 95% CI [1.12, 1.54]) and anxiety (OR = 1.47; 95% CI [1.13, 1.92]). Separate meta-analyses for childhood asthma, type 1 diabetes and cancer were also conducted, with cancer being significantly associated with adult depression (OR = 1.19; 95% CI [1.00, 1.42]). Conclusions The effects of childhood chronic physical illness on the risk of emotional problems persist beyond childhood and adolescence. Mental health prevention and intervention strategies targeting children with chronic physical illnesses can have long-term benefits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12727 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-7 (July 2017) . - p.753-769[article] Research Review: Childhood chronic physical illness and adult emotional health – a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ekin SECINTI, Auteur ; Ellen J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Marcus RICHARDS, Auteur ; Darya GAYSINA, Auteur . - p.753-769.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-7 (July 2017) . - p.753-769
Mots-clés : Depression anxiety chronic disorders meta-analysis paediatrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood chronic physical illness is associated with a greater vulnerability for emotional problems (i.e. depression and anxiety) in childhood. However, little is known about life-long effects of childhood chronic physical illness on mental health. The present study aims to systematically review evidence for associations between eight chronic physical illnesses with childhood onset (arthritis, asthma, cancer, chronic renal failure, congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, and epilepsy) and adult emotional problems. Methods A database search of MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect was undertaken, and random effects meta-analyses were used to synthesise evidence from eligible studies. Results In total, 37 studies were eligible for the systematic review (n = 45,733) and of these, 34 studies were included in the meta-analyses (n = 45,358). There were overall associations between childhood chronic physical illness and adult depression (OR = 1.31; 95% CI [1.12, 1.54]) and anxiety (OR = 1.47; 95% CI [1.13, 1.92]). Separate meta-analyses for childhood asthma, type 1 diabetes and cancer were also conducted, with cancer being significantly associated with adult depression (OR = 1.19; 95% CI [1.00, 1.42]). Conclusions The effects of childhood chronic physical illness on the risk of emotional problems persist beyond childhood and adolescence. Mental health prevention and intervention strategies targeting children with chronic physical illnesses can have long-term benefits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12727 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316