Adolescence effortful control as a mediator between family ecology and problematic substance use in early adulthood: A 16-year prospective study / Chung Jung MUN in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1355-1369 Titre : Adolescence effortful control as a mediator between family ecology and problematic substance use in early adulthood: A 16-year prospective study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chung Jung MUN, Auteur ; Thomas J. DISHION, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Roy OTTEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1355-1369 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the mediated effect of early adolescence familial context on early adulthood problematic substance use through effortful control in late adolescence. The sample consisted of a community sample of 311 adolescents and their families comprising the control group within a randomized trial intervention. Parental monitoring and parent–child relationship quality (P-C RQ) were measured annually from ages 11 to 13. Effortful control was measured by self-reports and parent and teacher reports at ages 16 to 17. Self-reports of problematic tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use were measured at ages 18 to 19, 21 to 22, 23 to 24, and 26 to 27. Structural equation modeling was employed to test hypothesized models. Only P-C RQ was found to be significantly associated with adolescent effortful control. As expected, higher levels of adolescent effortful control were associated with lower problematic substance use through early adulthood, controlling for previous substance use levels. Mediation analyses showed that effortful control significantly mediated the relationship between P-C RQ and problematic substance use. Higher relationship quality between youth and parents in early adolescence is associated with higher effortful control, which in turn relates to a lower level of problematic substance use in early adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001742 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 [article] Adolescence effortful control as a mediator between family ecology and problematic substance use in early adulthood: A 16-year prospective study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chung Jung MUN, Auteur ; Thomas J. DISHION, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Roy OTTEN, Auteur . - p.1355-1369. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1355-1369 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the mediated effect of early adolescence familial context on early adulthood problematic substance use through effortful control in late adolescence. The sample consisted of a community sample of 311 adolescents and their families comprising the control group within a randomized trial intervention. Parental monitoring and parent–child relationship quality (P-C RQ) were measured annually from ages 11 to 13. Effortful control was measured by self-reports and parent and teacher reports at ages 16 to 17. Self-reports of problematic tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use were measured at ages 18 to 19, 21 to 22, 23 to 24, and 26 to 27. Structural equation modeling was employed to test hypothesized models. Only P-C RQ was found to be significantly associated with adolescent effortful control. As expected, higher levels of adolescent effortful control were associated with lower problematic substance use through early adulthood, controlling for previous substance use levels. Mediation analyses showed that effortful control significantly mediated the relationship between P-C RQ and problematic substance use. Higher relationship quality between youth and parents in early adolescence is associated with higher effortful control, which in turn relates to a lower level of problematic substance use in early adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001742 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368

A transactional approach to preventing early childhood neglect: The Family Check-Up as a public health strategy / Thomas J. DISHION in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015) . - p.1647-1660 Titre : A transactional approach to preventing early childhood neglect: The Family Check-Up as a public health strategy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thomas J. DISHION, Auteur ; Chung Jung MUN, Auteur ; Emily C. DRAKE, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Melvin N. WILSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1647-1660 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the hypothesis that a brief, strengths-based home visiting strategy can promote positive engagement between caregiver and child and thereby reduce various forms of early childhood neglect. A total of 731 low-income families receiving services through the Women, Infants, and Children nutritional supplement program were randomized to the Women, Infants, and Children as usual or the Family Check-Up intervention. Assessments and intervention services were delivered in the home environment at ages 2, 3, 4, and 5. During the assessments, staff videotaped caregiver–child interactions and rated various features of the home environment, including the physical appropriateness of the home setting for children. Trained observers later coded the videotapes, unaware of the family's intervention condition. Specific caregiver–child interaction patterns were coded and macroratings were made of the caregiver's affection, monitoring, and involvement with the child. An intention to treat design revealed that randomization to the Family Check-Up increased duration of positive engagement between caregivers and children by age 3, which in turn was prognostic of less neglect of the child at age 4, controlling for family adversity. It was also found that family adversity moderated the impact of the intervention, such that the families with the most adverse circumstances were highly responsive to the intervention. Families with the highest levels of adversity exhibited the strongest mediation between positive engagement and reduction of neglect. Findings are discussed with respect to developmental theory and their potential implications for a public health approach to the prevention of early childhood maltreatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273 [article] A transactional approach to preventing early childhood neglect: The Family Check-Up as a public health strategy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thomas J. DISHION, Auteur ; Chung Jung MUN, Auteur ; Emily C. DRAKE, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Melvin N. WILSON, Auteur . - p.1647-1660. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015) . - p.1647-1660 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the hypothesis that a brief, strengths-based home visiting strategy can promote positive engagement between caregiver and child and thereby reduce various forms of early childhood neglect. A total of 731 low-income families receiving services through the Women, Infants, and Children nutritional supplement program were randomized to the Women, Infants, and Children as usual or the Family Check-Up intervention. Assessments and intervention services were delivered in the home environment at ages 2, 3, 4, and 5. During the assessments, staff videotaped caregiver–child interactions and rated various features of the home environment, including the physical appropriateness of the home setting for children. Trained observers later coded the videotapes, unaware of the family's intervention condition. Specific caregiver–child interaction patterns were coded and macroratings were made of the caregiver's affection, monitoring, and involvement with the child. An intention to treat design revealed that randomization to the Family Check-Up increased duration of positive engagement between caregivers and children by age 3, which in turn was prognostic of less neglect of the child at age 4, controlling for family adversity. It was also found that family adversity moderated the impact of the intervention, such that the families with the most adverse circumstances were highly responsive to the intervention. Families with the highest levels of adversity exhibited the strongest mediation between positive engagement and reduction of neglect. Findings are discussed with respect to developmental theory and their potential implications for a public health approach to the prevention of early childhood maltreatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)