Attentional biases for sad faces in offspring of mothers with a history of major depression: trajectories of change from childhood to adolescence / Brandon E. GIBB in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-6 (June 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-6 (June 2023) . - p.859-867 Titre : Attentional biases for sad faces in offspring of mothers with a history of major depression: trajectories of change from childhood to adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur ; Max OWENS, Auteur ; Leslie A. D. BRICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.859-867 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Theorists have proposed that the way children process social-emotional information may serve as a mechanism of risk for the intergenerational transmission of depression. There is growing evidence that infants and children of mothers with a history of major depressive disorder (MDD) during the child's life exhibit attentional avoidance of sad faces, which has been proposed as an early emerging emotion regulation strategy. In contrast, there is clear evidence that at-risk and depressed adolescents and adults exhibit difficulty disengaging attention from sad faces. Methods Seeking to link these two literatures, the current U.S.-based study used eye tracking within the context of an accelerated longitudinal design to assess attentional biases in 8-14-year-old offspring of mothers with a history MDD during the child's life (n = 123) or no history of MDD (n = 119) every six months for two years, allowing us to map trajectories of attention from age 8 to 16. Results Mother MDD history moderated age-based changes in children's gaze duration to sad (t[240] = 2.44, p = .02), but not happy (t[240] = 0.11, p = .91) or angry (t[240] = 0.67, p = .50), faces. Consistent our hypotheses, offspring of mothers with MDD exhibited significantly less attention to sad faces than offspring of never depressed mothers before age 8.5 but significantly more attention to sad faces after age 14.5, which was due to an increase in gaze duration to sad faces from childhood to adolescence among offspring of mothers with MDD (t[122] = 5.44, p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13740 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Attentional biases for sad faces in offspring of mothers with a history of major depression: trajectories of change from childhood to adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur ; Max OWENS, Auteur ; Leslie A. D. BRICK, Auteur . - p.859-867. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-6 (June 2023) . - p.859-867 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Theorists have proposed that the way children process social-emotional information may serve as a mechanism of risk for the intergenerational transmission of depression. There is growing evidence that infants and children of mothers with a history of major depressive disorder (MDD) during the child's life exhibit attentional avoidance of sad faces, which has been proposed as an early emerging emotion regulation strategy. In contrast, there is clear evidence that at-risk and depressed adolescents and adults exhibit difficulty disengaging attention from sad faces. Methods Seeking to link these two literatures, the current U.S.-based study used eye tracking within the context of an accelerated longitudinal design to assess attentional biases in 8-14-year-old offspring of mothers with a history MDD during the child's life (n = 123) or no history of MDD (n = 119) every six months for two years, allowing us to map trajectories of attention from age 8 to 16. Results Mother MDD history moderated age-based changes in children's gaze duration to sad (t[240] = 2.44, p = .02), but not happy (t[240] = 0.11, p = .91) or angry (t[240] = 0.67, p = .50), faces. Consistent our hypotheses, offspring of mothers with MDD exhibited significantly less attention to sad faces than offspring of never depressed mothers before age 8.5 but significantly more attention to sad faces after age 14.5, which was due to an increase in gaze duration to sad faces from childhood to adolescence among offspring of mothers with MDD (t[122] = 5.44, p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13740 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

Eye tracking indices of attentional bias in children of depressed mothers: Polygenic influences help to clarify previous mixed findings / Max OWENS in Development and Psychopathology, 28-2 (May 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 28-2 (May 2016) . - p.385-397 Titre : Eye tracking indices of attentional bias in children of depressed mothers: Polygenic influences help to clarify previous mixed findings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Max OWENS, Auteur ; Ashley J. HARRISON, Auteur ; Katie L. BURKHOUSE, Auteur ; John E. MCGEARY, Auteur ; Valerie S. KNOPIK, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.385-397 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Information-processing biases may contribute to the intergenerational transmission of depression. There is growing evidence that children of depressed mothers exhibit attentional biases for sad faces. However, findings are mixed as to whether this bias reflects preferential attention toward, versus attentional avoidance of, sad faces, suggesting the presence of unmeasured moderators. To address these mixed findings, we focused on the potential moderating role of genes associated with hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis reactivity. Participants included children (8–14 years old) of mothers with (n = 81) and without (n = 81) a history of depression. Eye movements were recorded while children passively viewed arrays of angry, happy, sad, and neutral faces. DNA was obtained from buccal cells. Children of depressed mothers exhibited more sustained attention to sad faces than did children of nondepressed mothers. However, it is important that this relation was moderated by children's genotype. Specifically, children of depressed mothers who carried reactive genotypes across the corticotropin-releasing hormone type 1 receptor (CHRH1) TAT haplotype and FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) rs1360780 (but not the solute carrier family C6 member 4 [SLC6A4] of the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region [5-HTTLPR]) exhibited less sustained attention to sad faces and more sustained attention to happy faces. These findings highlight the role played by specific genetic influences and suggest that previous mixed findings may have been due to genetic heterogeneity across the samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000462 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 [article] Eye tracking indices of attentional bias in children of depressed mothers: Polygenic influences help to clarify previous mixed findings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Max OWENS, Auteur ; Ashley J. HARRISON, Auteur ; Katie L. BURKHOUSE, Auteur ; John E. MCGEARY, Auteur ; Valerie S. KNOPIK, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur . - p.385-397. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 28-2 (May 2016) . - p.385-397 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Information-processing biases may contribute to the intergenerational transmission of depression. There is growing evidence that children of depressed mothers exhibit attentional biases for sad faces. However, findings are mixed as to whether this bias reflects preferential attention toward, versus attentional avoidance of, sad faces, suggesting the presence of unmeasured moderators. To address these mixed findings, we focused on the potential moderating role of genes associated with hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis reactivity. Participants included children (8–14 years old) of mothers with (n = 81) and without (n = 81) a history of depression. Eye movements were recorded while children passively viewed arrays of angry, happy, sad, and neutral faces. DNA was obtained from buccal cells. Children of depressed mothers exhibited more sustained attention to sad faces than did children of nondepressed mothers. However, it is important that this relation was moderated by children's genotype. Specifically, children of depressed mothers who carried reactive genotypes across the corticotropin-releasing hormone type 1 receptor (CHRH1) TAT haplotype and FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5) rs1360780 (but not the solute carrier family C6 member 4 [SLC6A4] of the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region [5-HTTLPR]) exhibited less sustained attention to sad faces and more sustained attention to happy faces. These findings highlight the role played by specific genetic influences and suggest that previous mixed findings may have been due to genetic heterogeneity across the samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000462 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288

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