Parent–child relationship quality and family transmission of parent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and child externalizing and internalizing symptoms following fathers' exposure to combat trauma / James SNYDER in Development and Psychopathology, 28-4 pt1 (November 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 28-4 pt1 (November 2016) . - p.947-969 Titre : Parent–child relationship quality and family transmission of parent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and child externalizing and internalizing symptoms following fathers' exposure to combat trauma Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : James SNYDER, Auteur ; Abigail GEWIRTZ, Auteur ; Lynn SCHREPFERMAN, Auteur ; Suzanne R. GIRD, Auteur ; Jamie QUATTLEBAUM, Auteur ; Michael R. PAULDINE, Auteur ; Katie ELISH, Auteur ; Osnat ZAMIR, Auteur ; Charles HAYES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.947-969 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Transactional cascades among child internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and fathers’ and mothers’ posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were examined in a sample of families with a male parent who had been deployed to recent military conflicts in the Middle East. The role of parents’ positive engagement and coercive interaction with their child, and family members’ emotion regulation were tested as processes linking cascades of parent and child symptoms. A subsample of 183 families with deployed fathers and nondeployed mothers and their 4- to 13-year-old children who participated in a randomized control trial intervention (After Deployment: Adaptive Parenting Tools) were assessed at baseline prior to intervention, and at 12 and 24 months after baseline, using parent reports of their own and their child's symptoms. Parents’ observed behavior during interaction with their children was coded using a multimethod approach at each assessment point. Reciprocal cascades among fathers’ and mothers’ PTSD symptoms, and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms, were observed. Fathers’ and mothers’ positive engagement during parent–child interaction linked their PTSD symptoms and their child's internalizing symptoms. Fathers’ and mothers’ coercive behavior toward their child linked their PTSD symptoms and their child's externalizing symptoms. Each family member's capacity for emotion regulation was associated with his or her adjustment problems at baseline. Implications for intervention, and for research using longitudinal models and a family-systems perspective of co-occurrence and cascades of symptoms across family members are described. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941600064x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 [article] Parent–child relationship quality and family transmission of parent posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and child externalizing and internalizing symptoms following fathers' exposure to combat trauma [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / James SNYDER, Auteur ; Abigail GEWIRTZ, Auteur ; Lynn SCHREPFERMAN, Auteur ; Suzanne R. GIRD, Auteur ; Jamie QUATTLEBAUM, Auteur ; Michael R. PAULDINE, Auteur ; Katie ELISH, Auteur ; Osnat ZAMIR, Auteur ; Charles HAYES, Auteur . - p.947-969. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 28-4 pt1 (November 2016) . - p.947-969 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Transactional cascades among child internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and fathers’ and mothers’ posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were examined in a sample of families with a male parent who had been deployed to recent military conflicts in the Middle East. The role of parents’ positive engagement and coercive interaction with their child, and family members’ emotion regulation were tested as processes linking cascades of parent and child symptoms. A subsample of 183 families with deployed fathers and nondeployed mothers and their 4- to 13-year-old children who participated in a randomized control trial intervention (After Deployment: Adaptive Parenting Tools) were assessed at baseline prior to intervention, and at 12 and 24 months after baseline, using parent reports of their own and their child's symptoms. Parents’ observed behavior during interaction with their children was coded using a multimethod approach at each assessment point. Reciprocal cascades among fathers’ and mothers’ PTSD symptoms, and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms, were observed. Fathers’ and mothers’ positive engagement during parent–child interaction linked their PTSD symptoms and their child's internalizing symptoms. Fathers’ and mothers’ coercive behavior toward their child linked their PTSD symptoms and their child's externalizing symptoms. Each family member's capacity for emotion regulation was associated with his or her adjustment problems at baseline. Implications for intervention, and for research using longitudinal models and a family-systems perspective of co-occurrence and cascades of symptoms across family members are described. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941600064x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294

Resurrecting the chimera: Progressions in parenting and peer processes / Marion S. FORGATCH in Development and Psychopathology, 28-3 (August 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 28-3 (August 2016) . - p.689-706 Titre : Resurrecting the chimera: Progressions in parenting and peer processes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marion S. FORGATCH, Auteur ; James J. SNYDER, Auteur ; Gerald R. PATTERSON, Auteur ; Michael R. PAULDINE, Auteur ; Yvonne CHAW, Auteur ; Katie ELISH, Auteur ; Jasmine B. HARRIS, Auteur ; Eric B. RICHARDSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.689-706 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This report uses 6-year outcomes of the Oregon Divorce Study to examine the processes by which parenting practices affect deviant peer association during two developmental stages: early to middle childhood and late childhood to early adolescence. The participants were 238 newly divorced mothers and their 5- to 8-year-old sons who were randomly assigned to Parent Management Training—Oregon Model (PMTO®) or to a no-treatment control group. Parenting practices, child delinquent behavior, and deviant peer association were repeatedly assessed from baseline to 6 years after baseline using multiple methods and informants. PMTO had a beneficial effect on parenting practices relative to the control group. Two stage models linking changes in parenting generated by PMTO to children's growth in deviant peer association were supported. During the early to middle childhood stage, the relationship of improved parenting practices on deviant peer association was moderated by family socioeconomic status (SES); effective parenting was particularly important in mitigating deviant peer association for lower SES families whose children experience higher densities of deviant peers in schools and neighborhoods. During late childhood and early adolescence, the relationship of improved parenting to youths' growth in deviant peer association was mediated by reductions in the growth of delinquency during childhood; higher levels of early delinquency are likely to promote deviant peer association through processes of selective affiliation and reciprocal deviancy training. The results are discussed in terms of multilevel developmental progressions of diminished parenting, child involvement in deviancy producing processes in peer groups, and increased variety and severity of antisocial behavior, all exacerbated by ecological risks associated with low family SES. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579416000250 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291 [article] Resurrecting the chimera: Progressions in parenting and peer processes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marion S. FORGATCH, Auteur ; James J. SNYDER, Auteur ; Gerald R. PATTERSON, Auteur ; Michael R. PAULDINE, Auteur ; Yvonne CHAW, Auteur ; Katie ELISH, Auteur ; Jasmine B. HARRIS, Auteur ; Eric B. RICHARDSON, Auteur . - p.689-706. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 28-3 (August 2016) . - p.689-706 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This report uses 6-year outcomes of the Oregon Divorce Study to examine the processes by which parenting practices affect deviant peer association during two developmental stages: early to middle childhood and late childhood to early adolescence. The participants were 238 newly divorced mothers and their 5- to 8-year-old sons who were randomly assigned to Parent Management Training—Oregon Model (PMTO®) or to a no-treatment control group. Parenting practices, child delinquent behavior, and deviant peer association were repeatedly assessed from baseline to 6 years after baseline using multiple methods and informants. PMTO had a beneficial effect on parenting practices relative to the control group. Two stage models linking changes in parenting generated by PMTO to children's growth in deviant peer association were supported. During the early to middle childhood stage, the relationship of improved parenting practices on deviant peer association was moderated by family socioeconomic status (SES); effective parenting was particularly important in mitigating deviant peer association for lower SES families whose children experience higher densities of deviant peers in schools and neighborhoods. During late childhood and early adolescence, the relationship of improved parenting to youths' growth in deviant peer association was mediated by reductions in the growth of delinquency during childhood; higher levels of early delinquency are likely to promote deviant peer association through processes of selective affiliation and reciprocal deviancy training. The results are discussed in terms of multilevel developmental progressions of diminished parenting, child involvement in deviancy producing processes in peer groups, and increased variety and severity of antisocial behavior, all exacerbated by ecological risks associated with low family SES. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579416000250 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291

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