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Auteur Michelle GILCHRIST |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Immune and neuroendocrine correlates of temperament in infancy / Thomas G. O'CONNOR in Development and Psychopathology, 29-5 (December 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Immune and neuroendocrine correlates of temperament in infancy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Kristin SCHEIBLE, Auteur ; Ana Vallejo SEFAIR, Auteur ; Michelle GILCHRIST, Auteur ; Emma Robertson BLACKMORE, Auteur ; Marcia A. WINTER, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Claire WYMAN, Auteur ; Jennifer CARNAHAN, Auteur ; Jan A. MOYNIHAN, Auteur ; Mary T. CASERTA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1589-1600 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is now a clear focus on incorporating, and integrating, multiple levels of analysis in developmental science. The current study adds to research in this area by including markers of the immune and neuroendocrine systems in a longitudinal study of temperament in infants. Observational and parent-reported ratings of infant temperament, serum markers of the innate immune system, and cortisol reactivity from repeated salivary collections were examined in a sample of 123 infants who were assessed at 6 months and again when they were, on average, 17 months old. Blood from venipuncture was collected for analyses of nine select innate immune cytokines; salivary cortisol collected prior to and 15 min and 30 min following a physical exam including blood draw was used as an index of neuroendocrine functioning. Analyses indicated fairly minimal significant associations between biological markers and temperament at 6 months. However, by 17 months of age, we found reliable and nonoverlapping associations between observed fearful temperament and biological markers of the immune and neuroendocrine systems. The findings provide some of the earliest evidence of robust biological correlates of fear behavior with the immune system, and identify possible immune and neuroendocrine mechanisms for understanding the origins of behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001250 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=323
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-5 (December 2017) . - p.1589-1600[article] Immune and neuroendocrine correlates of temperament in infancy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Kristin SCHEIBLE, Auteur ; Ana Vallejo SEFAIR, Auteur ; Michelle GILCHRIST, Auteur ; Emma Robertson BLACKMORE, Auteur ; Marcia A. WINTER, Auteur ; Megan R. GUNNAR, Auteur ; Claire WYMAN, Auteur ; Jennifer CARNAHAN, Auteur ; Jan A. MOYNIHAN, Auteur ; Mary T. CASERTA, Auteur . - p.1589-1600.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-5 (December 2017) . - p.1589-1600
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is now a clear focus on incorporating, and integrating, multiple levels of analysis in developmental science. The current study adds to research in this area by including markers of the immune and neuroendocrine systems in a longitudinal study of temperament in infants. Observational and parent-reported ratings of infant temperament, serum markers of the innate immune system, and cortisol reactivity from repeated salivary collections were examined in a sample of 123 infants who were assessed at 6 months and again when they were, on average, 17 months old. Blood from venipuncture was collected for analyses of nine select innate immune cytokines; salivary cortisol collected prior to and 15 min and 30 min following a physical exam including blood draw was used as an index of neuroendocrine functioning. Analyses indicated fairly minimal significant associations between biological markers and temperament at 6 months. However, by 17 months of age, we found reliable and nonoverlapping associations between observed fearful temperament and biological markers of the immune and neuroendocrine systems. The findings provide some of the earliest evidence of robust biological correlates of fear behavior with the immune system, and identify possible immune and neuroendocrine mechanisms for understanding the origins of behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001250 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=323 Maternal abuse history and reduced fetal heart rate variability: Abuse-related sleep disturbance is a mediator / Hanna GUSTAFSSON in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)
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[article]
Titre : Maternal abuse history and reduced fetal heart rate variability: Abuse-related sleep disturbance is a mediator Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hanna GUSTAFSSON, Auteur ; Colleen DOYLE, Auteur ; Michelle GILCHRIST, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. WERNER, Auteur ; Catherine MONK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1023-1034 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The consequences of childhood maltreatment are profound and long lasting. Not only does the victim of abuse suffer as a child, but there is mounting evidence that a history of maltreatment places the next generation at risk for significant psychopathology. Research identifies postnatal factors as affecting this intergenerational transmission of trauma. However, emerging evidence suggests that part of this risk may be transmitted before birth, passed on via abuse-related alterations in the in utero environment that are as yet largely unidentified. To date, no study has directly assessed the influence of pregnant women's abuse history on fetal neurobehavioral development, nor considered trauma-associated poor sleep quality as a mediator reflecting established physiological dysregulation. Using data from 262 pregnant adolescents (ages 14–19), a population at elevated risk for childhood maltreatment, the current study examined maternal emotional abuse history and sleep quality in relation to third-trimester fetal resting heart rate variability, an index of parasympathetic nervous system functioning. The results indicate that maternal emotional abuse history is indirectly associated with lower fetal heart rate variability via abuse-related sleep disturbances. These data demonstrate an association between maternal abuse histories and fetal development, showing that at least part of the intergenerational transmission of risk occurs during pregnancy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000997 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.1023-1034[article] Maternal abuse history and reduced fetal heart rate variability: Abuse-related sleep disturbance is a mediator [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hanna GUSTAFSSON, Auteur ; Colleen DOYLE, Auteur ; Michelle GILCHRIST, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. WERNER, Auteur ; Catherine MONK, Auteur . - p.1023-1034.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.1023-1034
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The consequences of childhood maltreatment are profound and long lasting. Not only does the victim of abuse suffer as a child, but there is mounting evidence that a history of maltreatment places the next generation at risk for significant psychopathology. Research identifies postnatal factors as affecting this intergenerational transmission of trauma. However, emerging evidence suggests that part of this risk may be transmitted before birth, passed on via abuse-related alterations in the in utero environment that are as yet largely unidentified. To date, no study has directly assessed the influence of pregnant women's abuse history on fetal neurobehavioral development, nor considered trauma-associated poor sleep quality as a mediator reflecting established physiological dysregulation. Using data from 262 pregnant adolescents (ages 14–19), a population at elevated risk for childhood maltreatment, the current study examined maternal emotional abuse history and sleep quality in relation to third-trimester fetal resting heart rate variability, an index of parasympathetic nervous system functioning. The results indicate that maternal emotional abuse history is indirectly associated with lower fetal heart rate variability via abuse-related sleep disturbances. These data demonstrate an association between maternal abuse histories and fetal development, showing that at least part of the intergenerational transmission of risk occurs during pregnancy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000997 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312