Speaker-Versus Listener-Oriented Disfluency: A Re-examination of Arguments and Assumptions from Autism Spectrum Disorder / Paul E. ENGELHARDT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-9 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2885-2898 Titre : Speaker-Versus Listener-Oriented Disfluency: A Re-examination of Arguments and Assumptions from Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Paul E. ENGELHARDT, Auteur ; Oliver ALFRIDIJANTA, Auteur ; Mhairi E. G. MCMULLON, Auteur ; Martin CORLEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2885-2898 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Speech fluency  Verbal intelligence  Executive function  Disfluencies Individual differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We re-evaluate conclusions about disfluency production in high-functioning forms of autism spectrum disorder (HFA). Previous studies examined individuals with HFA to address a theoretical question regarding speaker- and listener-oriented disfluencies. Individuals with HFA tend to be self-centric and have poor pragmatic language skills, and should be less likely to produce listener-oriented disfluency. However, previous studies did not account for individual differences variables that affect disfluency. We show that both matched and unmatched controls produce fewer repairs than individuals with HFA. For silent pauses, there was no difference between matched controls and HFA, but both groups produced more than unmatched controls. These results identify limitations in prior research and shed light on the relationship between autism spectrum disorders and disfluent speech. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3215-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316 [article] Speaker-Versus Listener-Oriented Disfluency: A Re-examination of Arguments and Assumptions from Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Paul E. ENGELHARDT, Auteur ; Oliver ALFRIDIJANTA, Auteur ; Mhairi E. G. MCMULLON, Auteur ; Martin CORLEY, Auteur . - p.2885-2898. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2885-2898 Mots-clés : Speech fluency  Verbal intelligence  Executive function  Disfluencies Individual differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We re-evaluate conclusions about disfluency production in high-functioning forms of autism spectrum disorder (HFA). Previous studies examined individuals with HFA to address a theoretical question regarding speaker- and listener-oriented disfluencies. Individuals with HFA tend to be self-centric and have poor pragmatic language skills, and should be less likely to produce listener-oriented disfluency. However, previous studies did not account for individual differences variables that affect disfluency. We show that both matched and unmatched controls produce fewer repairs than individuals with HFA. For silent pauses, there was no difference between matched controls and HFA, but both groups produced more than unmatched controls. These results identify limitations in prior research and shed light on the relationship between autism spectrum disorders and disfluent speech. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3215-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316

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