[article]
| Titre : |
Annual Research Review: Universal and targeted strategies for assigning interventions to achieve population impact |
| Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
| Auteurs : |
Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.255-267 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Early intervention intervention prediction prevention screening |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
This article proposes that universal and targeted preventive interventions should be compared and evaluated in terms of their benefit-cost ratio in achieving population-wide impact on mental disorders and related outcomes. Universal approaches attempt to affect every individual in a population, whereas targeted approaches select candidates for intervention based on screening of demographic or behavioral characteristics. Unique assets and challenges of each approach in achieving population impact in a cost-efficient way are discussed, along with spillover effects, sensitivity and specificity, developmental processes, timing of intervention, and the relation between severity of risk and plasticity. A general targeted-efficiency framework is proposed as a heuristic to evaluate the collective merits of universal and targeted approaches in specific cases. A tiered approach that combines universal and targeted identification strategies is proposed, and examples are described. Issues for high-priority research are identified. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13141 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420 |
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.255-267
[article] Annual Research Review: Universal and targeted strategies for assigning interventions to achieve population impact [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kenneth A. DODGE, Auteur . - p.255-267. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.255-267
| Mots-clés : |
Early intervention intervention prediction prevention screening |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
This article proposes that universal and targeted preventive interventions should be compared and evaluated in terms of their benefit-cost ratio in achieving population-wide impact on mental disorders and related outcomes. Universal approaches attempt to affect every individual in a population, whereas targeted approaches select candidates for intervention based on screening of demographic or behavioral characteristics. Unique assets and challenges of each approach in achieving population impact in a cost-efficient way are discussed, along with spillover effects, sensitivity and specificity, developmental processes, timing of intervention, and the relation between severity of risk and plasticity. A general targeted-efficiency framework is proposed as a heuristic to evaluate the collective merits of universal and targeted approaches in specific cases. A tiered approach that combines universal and targeted identification strategies is proposed, and examples are described. Issues for high-priority research are identified. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13141 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420 |
|
Annual Research Review: Universal and targeted strategies for assigning interventions to achieve population impact in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-3 (March 2020)
