[article]
| Titre : |
Caregiver perspectives on interventions for behavior challenges in autistic children |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Jessica E. TSCHIDA, Auteur ; Brenna B. MADDOX, Auteur ; Jennifer R. BERTOLLO, Auteur ; Emily S. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; Judith S. MILLER, Auteur ; Thomas H. OLLENDICK, Auteur ; Ross W. GREENE, Auteur ; Benjamin E. YERYS, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
101714 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Aggression Autism Intervention Parent School-age |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Background Children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis have high rates of behaviors such as aggression, oppositional behaviors, and tantrums. Despite effectiveness of interventions for these behavior challenges in a considerable number of autistic children, there is little information on stakeholder perspectives about available interventions. The present study preliminarily characterized caregiver perspectives on intervention for behavior challenges in school-age autistic children. Method 321 caregivers of autistic children completed a survey about interventions used to address behavior challenges. Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum tests and subsequent pairwise comparisons using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test with False-Discovery Rate-adjusted p-values (q<0.05) were conducted for caregiver ratings of interventions. Thematic analysis was conducted for caregivers’ open-ended suggestions for improving interventions. Results Caregivers indicated limited approval of attempted interventions. For children with an IQ ≥ 70, the omnibus test was significant for caregiver ratings of intervention helpfulness (χ2(8) = 38.707, q<0.001, ε2 = 0.017) with medications and Collaborative & Proactive Solutions (CPS; Greene, 2010) therapy rated highest, and was significant for caregiver ratings of amount of improvement maintained over time (χ2(8) = 46.013, q<0.001, ε2 = 0.020) with medications, CPS, applied behavioral analysis (ABA), and “other interventions” rated highest. For children with an IQ < 70, pairwise tests revealed no significant differences. Caregivers suggested improvements at the systems, provider, caregiver/family, and child/intervention levels. Conclusions Caregivers’ limited approval of interventions used to address behavior challenges suggests the need for improved intervention options. While medications and ABA are standard-of-care interventions, CPS may be a caregiver-preferred and efficacious option that is underutilized among autistic children with an IQ ≥ 70. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101714 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440 |
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 81 (March 2021) . - 101714
[article] Caregiver perspectives on interventions for behavior challenges in autistic children [texte imprimé] / Jessica E. TSCHIDA, Auteur ; Brenna B. MADDOX, Auteur ; Jennifer R. BERTOLLO, Auteur ; Emily S. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; Judith S. MILLER, Auteur ; Thomas H. OLLENDICK, Auteur ; Ross W. GREENE, Auteur ; Benjamin E. YERYS, Auteur . - 101714. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 81 (March 2021) . - 101714
| Mots-clés : |
Aggression Autism Intervention Parent School-age |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Background Children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis have high rates of behaviors such as aggression, oppositional behaviors, and tantrums. Despite effectiveness of interventions for these behavior challenges in a considerable number of autistic children, there is little information on stakeholder perspectives about available interventions. The present study preliminarily characterized caregiver perspectives on intervention for behavior challenges in school-age autistic children. Method 321 caregivers of autistic children completed a survey about interventions used to address behavior challenges. Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum tests and subsequent pairwise comparisons using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test with False-Discovery Rate-adjusted p-values (q<0.05) were conducted for caregiver ratings of interventions. Thematic analysis was conducted for caregivers’ open-ended suggestions for improving interventions. Results Caregivers indicated limited approval of attempted interventions. For children with an IQ ≥ 70, the omnibus test was significant for caregiver ratings of intervention helpfulness (χ2(8) = 38.707, q<0.001, ε2 = 0.017) with medications and Collaborative & Proactive Solutions (CPS; Greene, 2010) therapy rated highest, and was significant for caregiver ratings of amount of improvement maintained over time (χ2(8) = 46.013, q<0.001, ε2 = 0.020) with medications, CPS, applied behavioral analysis (ABA), and “other interventions” rated highest. For children with an IQ < 70, pairwise tests revealed no significant differences. Caregivers suggested improvements at the systems, provider, caregiver/family, and child/intervention levels. Conclusions Caregivers’ limited approval of interventions used to address behavior challenges suggests the need for improved intervention options. While medications and ABA are standard-of-care interventions, CPS may be a caregiver-preferred and efficacious option that is underutilized among autistic children with an IQ ≥ 70. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101714 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440 |
|  |
Caregiver perspectives on interventions for behavior challenges in autistic children in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 81 (March 2021)
