Annual Research Review: Interparental conflict and youth psychopathology: an evidence review and practice focused update / G. T. HAROLD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-4 (April 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-4 (April 2018) . - p.374-402 Titre : Annual Research Review: Interparental conflict and youth psychopathology: an evidence review and practice focused update Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. T. HAROLD, Auteur ; R. SELLERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.374-402 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Interparental conflict  child development  intervention  mental health  parent-child interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The quality of the interparental relationship is recognized as an important influence on child and adolescent psychopathology. Historically, clinically oriented research on this topic has focused on the impacts of parental divorce and domestic violence as primary interparental relationship influences on child outcomes, to the relative neglect of dimensional or qualitative features of the couple/interparental relationship for youth (child and adolescent) psychopathology. Recent research has highlighted that children are affected by attributes of interparental conflict, specifically how parents express and manage conflicts in their relationship, across a continuum of expressed severity and negativity - ranging from silence to violence. Furthermore, new evidence highlights that children's emotional, behavioral, social, academic outcomes, and future interpersonal relationships are adversely affected by conflict between parents/carers whether adults are living together or not (i.e. married or separated), or where children are or are not genetically related to their rearing parents (e.g. adoption). We review evidence and present an integrated theoretical model, highlighting how children are affected by interparental conflict and what this evidence base means for effective intervention and prevention program development, as well as the development of possible cost-benefit models. Additionally, we review policy implications of this research and highlight some very recent examples of UK-based policy focusing on addressing the interparental relationship and its impact on youth psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12893 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=353 [article] Annual Research Review: Interparental conflict and youth psychopathology: an evidence review and practice focused update [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. T. HAROLD, Auteur ; R. SELLERS, Auteur . - p.374-402. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-4 (April 2018) . - p.374-402 Mots-clés : Interparental conflict  child development  intervention  mental health  parent-child interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The quality of the interparental relationship is recognized as an important influence on child and adolescent psychopathology. Historically, clinically oriented research on this topic has focused on the impacts of parental divorce and domestic violence as primary interparental relationship influences on child outcomes, to the relative neglect of dimensional or qualitative features of the couple/interparental relationship for youth (child and adolescent) psychopathology. Recent research has highlighted that children are affected by attributes of interparental conflict, specifically how parents express and manage conflicts in their relationship, across a continuum of expressed severity and negativity - ranging from silence to violence. Furthermore, new evidence highlights that children's emotional, behavioral, social, academic outcomes, and future interpersonal relationships are adversely affected by conflict between parents/carers whether adults are living together or not (i.e. married or separated), or where children are or are not genetically related to their rearing parents (e.g. adoption). We review evidence and present an integrated theoretical model, highlighting how children are affected by interparental conflict and what this evidence base means for effective intervention and prevention program development, as well as the development of possible cost-benefit models. Additionally, we review policy implications of this research and highlight some very recent examples of UK-based policy focusing on addressing the interparental relationship and its impact on youth psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12893 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=353

Cross-cohort change in adolescent outcomes for children with mental health problems / R. SELLERS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-7 (July 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.813-821 Titre : Cross-cohort change in adolescent outcomes for children with mental health problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. SELLERS, Auteur ; N. WARNE, Auteur ; A. PICKLES, Auteur ; B. MAUGHAN, Auteur ; A. THAPAR, Auteur ; S. COLLISHAW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.813-821 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children  Child mental health  Millennium Cohort Study  National Child Development Study  secular change Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Child mental health problems are common. Previous studies have examined secular changes in their prevalence but have not assessed whether later outcomes have changed. We therefore aimed to test whether outcomes of child mental health problems have changed over a 40-year period. METHODS: Three cohorts were utilized: The National Child Development Study (NCDS: N = 14,544, aged 7 in 1965), the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC: N = 8,188, aged 7 in 1998), and the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS: N = 13,192, aged 7 in 2008). Mental health problems at age 7 were identified using the parent-reported Rutter-A scale (NCDS) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (ALSPAC and MCS). Associated outcomes were compared across cohorts: age 11 social functioning, age 16 exam attainment and age 16 mental health. RESULTS: Child mental health problems were common in each cohort (boys: 7.0%-9.7%; girls: 5.4%-8.4%). Child mental health problems became more strongly associated with social functioning problems (boys: NCDS OR = 1.95 (1.50, 2.53), MCS OR = 3.77 (2.89, 4.92); interaction p < .001; girls: NCDS OR = 1.69 (1.22, 2.33), MCS OR = 3.99 (3.04, 5.25), interaction p < .001), lower academic attainment for boys (NCDS OR = 0.49 (0.31, 0.78), ALSPAC OR = 0.30 (0.22, 0.41), interaction p = .009), and age 16 mental health problems (boys: NCDS d' = 0.55 (0.38, 0.72), ALSPAC d' = 0.95 (0.73, 1.16); interaction p = .004; girls: NCDS d' = 0.50 (0.34, 0.65), ALSPAC d' = 0.99 (0.78, 1.20); interaction p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Child mental health problems have become more strongly associated with negative social, educational and mental health outcomes in recent generations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13029 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401 [article] Cross-cohort change in adolescent outcomes for children with mental health problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. SELLERS, Auteur ; N. WARNE, Auteur ; A. PICKLES, Auteur ; B. MAUGHAN, Auteur ; A. THAPAR, Auteur ; S. COLLISHAW, Auteur . - p.813-821. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.813-821 Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children  Child mental health  Millennium Cohort Study  National Child Development Study  secular change Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Child mental health problems are common. Previous studies have examined secular changes in their prevalence but have not assessed whether later outcomes have changed. We therefore aimed to test whether outcomes of child mental health problems have changed over a 40-year period. METHODS: Three cohorts were utilized: The National Child Development Study (NCDS: N = 14,544, aged 7 in 1965), the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC: N = 8,188, aged 7 in 1998), and the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS: N = 13,192, aged 7 in 2008). Mental health problems at age 7 were identified using the parent-reported Rutter-A scale (NCDS) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (ALSPAC and MCS). Associated outcomes were compared across cohorts: age 11 social functioning, age 16 exam attainment and age 16 mental health. RESULTS: Child mental health problems were common in each cohort (boys: 7.0%-9.7%; girls: 5.4%-8.4%). Child mental health problems became more strongly associated with social functioning problems (boys: NCDS OR = 1.95 (1.50, 2.53), MCS OR = 3.77 (2.89, 4.92); interaction p < .001; girls: NCDS OR = 1.69 (1.22, 2.33), MCS OR = 3.99 (3.04, 5.25), interaction p < .001), lower academic attainment for boys (NCDS OR = 0.49 (0.31, 0.78), ALSPAC OR = 0.30 (0.22, 0.41), interaction p = .009), and age 16 mental health problems (boys: NCDS d' = 0.55 (0.38, 0.72), ALSPAC d' = 0.95 (0.73, 1.16); interaction p = .004; girls: NCDS d' = 0.50 (0.34, 0.65), ALSPAC d' = 0.99 (0.78, 1.20); interaction p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Child mental health problems have become more strongly associated with negative social, educational and mental health outcomes in recent generations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13029 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401

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