Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood / Helen SHARPE in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1447-1458 Titre : Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen SHARPE, Auteur ; Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; Tse-Hwei CHOO, Auteur ; Melanie WALL, Auteur ; Susan M. MASON, Auteur ; Andrea B. GOLDSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Dianne NEUMARK-SZTAINER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1447-1458 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms are commonly experienced during adolescence and increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, especially eating disorders. However, the dominant temporal associations between these two experiences (i.e., whether one is a risk factor for the other or the two are mutually reinforcing) has yet to be fully explored. We examined the associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms assessed at baseline and 5- and 10-year follow-up in younger (M age = 12.9 years at baseline, 56% female, n = 577) and older (M age = 15.9 years at baseline, 57% female, n = 1,325) adolescent cohorts assessed as part of Project Eating Among Teens and Young Adults. Associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms were examined using cross-lagged models. For females, the dominant directionality was for body dissatisfaction predicting later depressive symptoms. For males, the picture was more complex, with developmentally sensitive associations in which depressive symptoms predicted later body dissatisfaction in early adolescence and early adulthood, but the reverse association was dominant during middle adolescence. These findings suggest that interventions should be tailored to dynamic risk profiles that shift over adolescence and early adulthood, and that targeting body dissatisfaction at key periods during development may have downstream impacts on depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 [article] Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen SHARPE, Auteur ; Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; Tse-Hwei CHOO, Auteur ; Melanie WALL, Auteur ; Susan M. MASON, Auteur ; Andrea B. GOLDSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Dianne NEUMARK-SZTAINER, Auteur . - p.1447-1458. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1447-1458 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms are commonly experienced during adolescence and increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, especially eating disorders. However, the dominant temporal associations between these two experiences (i.e., whether one is a risk factor for the other or the two are mutually reinforcing) has yet to be fully explored. We examined the associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms assessed at baseline and 5- and 10-year follow-up in younger (M age = 12.9 years at baseline, 56% female, n = 577) and older (M age = 15.9 years at baseline, 57% female, n = 1,325) adolescent cohorts assessed as part of Project Eating Among Teens and Young Adults. Associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms were examined using cross-lagged models. For females, the dominant directionality was for body dissatisfaction predicting later depressive symptoms. For males, the picture was more complex, with developmentally sensitive associations in which depressive symptoms predicted later body dissatisfaction in early adolescence and early adulthood, but the reverse association was dominant during middle adolescence. These findings suggest that interventions should be tailored to dynamic risk profiles that shift over adolescence and early adulthood, and that targeting body dissatisfaction at key periods during development may have downstream impacts on depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368

Executive functioning and treatment outcome among adolescents undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge-eating disorder / Andrea B. GOLDSCHMIDT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-1 (January 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-1 (January 2025) . - p.64-74 Titre : Executive functioning and treatment outcome among adolescents undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge-eating disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea B. GOLDSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Kwonho JEONG, Auteur ; Lan YU, Auteur ; Amy H. EGBERT, Auteur ; Ricarda SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Anja HILBERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.64-74 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Executive functioning  binge eating  loss of control eating  adolescent  cognitive-behavioral therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-supported treatment for adolescents with binge-eating disorder (BED). Executive dysfunctions, which are associated with binge eating and elevated body weight in youth, may undermine CBT outcomes by making it difficult for youth to engage with or adhere to treatment, including recalling and/or implementing intervention strategies in real-world contexts. Methods We assessed 73 adolescents [82.2% female; Mage?=?15.0?+?2.5?year; M baseline standardized body mass index (zBMI)?=?1.9?+?1.0?kg/m2] with BED at baseline, posttreatment, 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up. Linear mixed models examined the effects of baseline executive functioning (EF) on loss of control (LOC) eating and weight change following CBT. Linear and logistic regressions probed associations between EF, attendance, and attrition. Results More impulsive decision-making, as reflected in higher baseline scores on the Iowa Gambling Task, predicted better attendance (??=?.07; p?=?.019) and more frequent LOC eating following treatment (??=?.12; p?=?.017). Lower cognitive flexibility, as reflected in lower baseline T-scores on the Comprehensive Trail Making Test complex sequencing index, predicted higher zBMI following treatment (??=??.03; p?=?.003). Inhibition, concentration, attention, and parent-reported EF behavior symptoms were not associated with outcome, attendance, or attrition. Conclusions More impulsive decision-making and lower cognitive flexibility were associated with suboptimal response to CBT for BED, although findings should be interpreted with caution in light of the sample size and waitlist control design. Future research should examine whether strengthening EF could improve eating and weight outcomes among adolescents with BED who have lower pre-treatment EF. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545 [article] Executive functioning and treatment outcome among adolescents undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge-eating disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea B. GOLDSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Kwonho JEONG, Auteur ; Lan YU, Auteur ; Amy H. EGBERT, Auteur ; Ricarda SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Anja HILBERT, Auteur . - p.64-74. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-1 (January 2025) . - p.64-74 Mots-clés : Executive functioning  binge eating  loss of control eating  adolescent  cognitive-behavioral therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-supported treatment for adolescents with binge-eating disorder (BED). Executive dysfunctions, which are associated with binge eating and elevated body weight in youth, may undermine CBT outcomes by making it difficult for youth to engage with or adhere to treatment, including recalling and/or implementing intervention strategies in real-world contexts. Methods We assessed 73 adolescents [82.2% female; Mage?=?15.0?+?2.5?year; M baseline standardized body mass index (zBMI)?=?1.9?+?1.0?kg/m2] with BED at baseline, posttreatment, 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up. Linear mixed models examined the effects of baseline executive functioning (EF) on loss of control (LOC) eating and weight change following CBT. Linear and logistic regressions probed associations between EF, attendance, and attrition. Results More impulsive decision-making, as reflected in higher baseline scores on the Iowa Gambling Task, predicted better attendance (??=?.07; p?=?.019) and more frequent LOC eating following treatment (??=?.12; p?=?.017). Lower cognitive flexibility, as reflected in lower baseline T-scores on the Comprehensive Trail Making Test complex sequencing index, predicted higher zBMI following treatment (??=??.03; p?=?.003). Inhibition, concentration, attention, and parent-reported EF behavior symptoms were not associated with outcome, attendance, or attrition. Conclusions More impulsive decision-making and lower cognitive flexibility were associated with suboptimal response to CBT for BED, although findings should be interpreted with caution in light of the sample size and waitlist control design. Future research should examine whether strengthening EF could improve eating and weight outcomes among adolescents with BED who have lower pre-treatment EF. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545

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