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Auteur Meg GERRARD
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheChildhood adversity predicts black young adults? DNA methylation-based accelerated aging: A dual pathway model / Steven R.H. BEACH in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Childhood adversity predicts black young adults? DNA methylation-based accelerated aging: A dual pathway model Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Steven R.H. BEACH, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Mei Ling ONG, Auteur ; Justin A. LAVNER, Auteur ; Man-Kit LEI, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Meg GERRARD, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : 689-703 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : discrimination DNAm-aging FKBP5 Life History Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We expand upon prior work (Gibbons et al., ) relating childhood stressor effects, particularly harsh childhood environments, to risky behavior and ultimately physical health by adding longer-term outcomes ? deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation-based measures of accelerated aging (DNAm-aging). Further, following work on the effects of early exposure to danger (McLaughlin et al., ), we also identify an additional pathway from harsh childhood environments to DNAm-aging that we label the danger/FKBP5 pathway, which includes early exposure to dangerous community conditions that are thought to impact glucocorticoid regulation and pro-inflammatory mechanisms. Because different DNAm-aging indices provide different windows on accelerated aging, we contrast effects on early indices of DNAm-aging based on chronological age with later indices that focused on predicting biological outcomes. We utilize data from Family and Community Health Study participants (N = 449) from age 10 to 29. We find that harshness influences parenting, which, in turn, influences accelerated DNAm-aging through the risky cognitions and substance use (i.e., behavioral) pathway outlined by Gibbons et al. (). Harshness is also associated with increased exposure to threat/danger, which, in turn, leads to accelerated DNAm-aging through effects on FKBP5 activity and enhanced pro-inflammatory tendencies (i.e., the danger/FKBP5 pathway). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001541 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 689-703[article] Childhood adversity predicts black young adults? DNA methylation-based accelerated aging: A dual pathway model [texte imprimé] / Steven R.H. BEACH, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Mei Ling ONG, Auteur ; Justin A. LAVNER, Auteur ; Man-Kit LEI, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Meg GERRARD, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur . - 689-703.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 689-703
Mots-clés : discrimination DNAm-aging FKBP5 Life History Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We expand upon prior work (Gibbons et al., ) relating childhood stressor effects, particularly harsh childhood environments, to risky behavior and ultimately physical health by adding longer-term outcomes ? deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation-based measures of accelerated aging (DNAm-aging). Further, following work on the effects of early exposure to danger (McLaughlin et al., ), we also identify an additional pathway from harsh childhood environments to DNAm-aging that we label the danger/FKBP5 pathway, which includes early exposure to dangerous community conditions that are thought to impact glucocorticoid regulation and pro-inflammatory mechanisms. Because different DNAm-aging indices provide different windows on accelerated aging, we contrast effects on early indices of DNAm-aging based on chronological age with later indices that focused on predicting biological outcomes. We utilize data from Family and Community Health Study participants (N = 449) from age 10 to 29. We find that harshness influences parenting, which, in turn, influences accelerated DNAm-aging through the risky cognitions and substance use (i.e., behavioral) pathway outlined by Gibbons et al. (). Harshness is also associated with increased exposure to threat/danger, which, in turn, leads to accelerated DNAm-aging through effects on FKBP5 activity and enhanced pro-inflammatory tendencies (i.e., the danger/FKBP5 pathway). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001541 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 Childhood exposure to danger increases Black youths’ alcohol consumption, accelerated aging, and cardiac risk as young adults: A test of the incubation hypothesis / Steven R. H. BEACH in Development and Psychopathology, 38-1 (February 2026)
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[article]
Titre : Childhood exposure to danger increases Black youths’ alcohol consumption, accelerated aging, and cardiac risk as young adults: A test of the incubation hypothesis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Mei Ling ONG, Auteur ; Justin A. LAVNER, Auteur ; Steven M. KOGAN, Auteur ; Katherine B. EHRLICH, Auteur ; Man-Kit LEI, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Olutosin ADESOGAN, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Meg GERRARD, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.156-171 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : DNAm-based aging Danger Inflammation alcohol cardiac risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using the dual-pathway framework (Beach et al., a), we tested a Neuro-immune Network (NIN) hypothesis: i.e., that chronically elevated inflammatory processes may have delayed (i.e., incubation) effects on young adult substance use, leading to negative health outcomes. In a sample of 449 participants in the Family and Community Health Study who were followed from age 10 to age 29, we examined a non-self-report index of young adult elevated alcohol consumption (EAC). By controlling self-reported substance use at the transition to adulthood, we were able to isolate a significant delayed (incubation) effect from childhood exposure to danger to EAC (β = −.157, p = .006), which contributed to significantly worse aging outomes. Indirect effects from danger to aging outcomes via EAC were: GrimAge (IE = .010, [.002, .024]), Cardiac Risk (IE = −.004, [−.011, −.001]), DunedinPACE (IE = .002, [.000, .008]). In exploratory analyses we examined potential sex differences in effects, showing slightly stronger incubation effects for men and slightly stronger effects of EAC on aging outcomes for women. Results support the NIN hypothesis that incubation of immune pathway effects contributes to elevated alcohol consumption in young adulthood, resulting in accelerated aging and elevated cardiac risk outcomes via health behavior. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579
in Development and Psychopathology > 38-1 (February 2026) . - p.156-171[article] Childhood exposure to danger increases Black youths’ alcohol consumption, accelerated aging, and cardiac risk as young adults: A test of the incubation hypothesis [texte imprimé] / Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Mei Ling ONG, Auteur ; Justin A. LAVNER, Auteur ; Steven M. KOGAN, Auteur ; Katherine B. EHRLICH, Auteur ; Man-Kit LEI, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Olutosin ADESOGAN, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Meg GERRARD, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur . - p.156-171.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 38-1 (February 2026) . - p.156-171
Mots-clés : DNAm-based aging Danger Inflammation alcohol cardiac risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using the dual-pathway framework (Beach et al., a), we tested a Neuro-immune Network (NIN) hypothesis: i.e., that chronically elevated inflammatory processes may have delayed (i.e., incubation) effects on young adult substance use, leading to negative health outcomes. In a sample of 449 participants in the Family and Community Health Study who were followed from age 10 to age 29, we examined a non-self-report index of young adult elevated alcohol consumption (EAC). By controlling self-reported substance use at the transition to adulthood, we were able to isolate a significant delayed (incubation) effect from childhood exposure to danger to EAC (β = −.157, p = .006), which contributed to significantly worse aging outomes. Indirect effects from danger to aging outcomes via EAC were: GrimAge (IE = .010, [.002, .024]), Cardiac Risk (IE = −.004, [−.011, −.001]), DunedinPACE (IE = .002, [.000, .008]). In exploratory analyses we examined potential sex differences in effects, showing slightly stronger incubation effects for men and slightly stronger effects of EAC on aging outcomes for women. Results support the NIN hypothesis that incubation of immune pathway effects contributes to elevated alcohol consumption in young adulthood, resulting in accelerated aging and elevated cardiac risk outcomes via health behavior. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579 Reports of perceived racial discrimination among African American children predict negative affect and smoking behavior in adulthood: A sensitive period hypothesis / Frederick X. GIBBONS in Development and Psychopathology, 30-5 (December 2018)
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[article]
Titre : Reports of perceived racial discrimination among African American children predict negative affect and smoking behavior in adulthood: A sensitive period hypothesis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Mary E. FLEISCHLI, Auteur ; Meg GERRARD, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1629-1647 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the prospective relations between a cultural risk factor, perceived racial discrimination (PRD), and subsequent negative affect and health behavior (smoking) in a panel of 889 African American children (part of the Family and Community Health Study). Cultural moderators (protective factors) of these relations were also examined. PRD was assessed six times from ages 10.5 (Wave 1) to 24.5 (Wave 6), and negative affect (anger and depressive symptoms) was assessed at Wave 2 (age 12.5) and Wave 6 (age 24.5). Results indicated that Wave 1 PRD predicted Wave 6 smoking, controlling for multiple factors related to smoking and/or PRD, including smoking at age 15.5. Structural equation models indicated that these relations between Wave 1 PRD and smoking were mediated by both early and later negative affect. The models also indicated that Wave 1 PRD had a direct impact on Wave 6 anger (assessed 14 years later), controlling for the effects of PRD on early affect. Cultural socialization was associated with lower rates of adolescent smoking, and it buffered the relation between PRD and Wave 6 anger. The impact of early PRD experiences along with suggestions for culturally informed interventions and preventive interventions that might buffer against early PRD effects are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001244 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-5 (December 2018) . - p.1629-1647[article] Reports of perceived racial discrimination among African American children predict negative affect and smoking behavior in adulthood: A sensitive period hypothesis [texte imprimé] / Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Mary E. FLEISCHLI, Auteur ; Meg GERRARD, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur . - p.1629-1647.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-5 (December 2018) . - p.1629-1647
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the prospective relations between a cultural risk factor, perceived racial discrimination (PRD), and subsequent negative affect and health behavior (smoking) in a panel of 889 African American children (part of the Family and Community Health Study). Cultural moderators (protective factors) of these relations were also examined. PRD was assessed six times from ages 10.5 (Wave 1) to 24.5 (Wave 6), and negative affect (anger and depressive symptoms) was assessed at Wave 2 (age 12.5) and Wave 6 (age 24.5). Results indicated that Wave 1 PRD predicted Wave 6 smoking, controlling for multiple factors related to smoking and/or PRD, including smoking at age 15.5. Structural equation models indicated that these relations between Wave 1 PRD and smoking were mediated by both early and later negative affect. The models also indicated that Wave 1 PRD had a direct impact on Wave 6 anger (assessed 14 years later), controlling for the effects of PRD on early affect. Cultural socialization was associated with lower rates of adolescent smoking, and it buffered the relation between PRD and Wave 6 anger. The impact of early PRD experiences along with suggestions for culturally informed interventions and preventive interventions that might buffer against early PRD effects are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001244 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

