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Auteur J. LOCKE |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
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Leadership profiles associated with the implementation of behavioral health evidence-based practices for autism spectrum disorder in schools / N. A. STADNICK in Autism, 23-8 (November 2019)
[article]
Titre : Leadership profiles associated with the implementation of behavioral health evidence-based practices for autism spectrum disorder in schools Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : N. A. STADNICK, Auteur ; R. D. MEZA, Auteur ; J. SUHRHEINRICH, Auteur ; G. A. AARONS, Auteur ; Lauren BROOKMAN-FRAZEE, Auteur ; A. R. LYON, Auteur ; D. S. MANDELL, Auteur ; J. LOCKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1957-1968 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : EPIS framework autism spectrum disorder evidence-based practices implementation science leadership principal schools Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the education system is a public health priority. Leadership is a critical driver of EBP implementation but little is known about the types of leadership behaviors exhibited by school leaders and how this influences the context of EBP implementation, particularly for students with ASD. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) the leadership profiles of principals involved in EBP implementation for students with ASD and (2) how these leadership profiles related to school characteristics and implementation climate. The Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework was used to guide the design and analysis of this study. Participants (n = 296) included principals, teachers, and classroom support staff. They provided demographic information and completed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Implementation Climate Scale. Using latent profile analysis, a three-pattern solution was identified: Disengaged (6% of sample), Undifferentiated (23% of sample), and Optimal (71% of sample). Principals in schools with higher proportions of students with an individualized education program were more likely to be classified as Undifferentiated than Optimal. The Optimal group was associated with more positive implementation climate than the Undifferentiated or Disengaged groups. Findings suggest that leadership behaviors rated by principals and their staff involved in implementation of common autism EBPs can be meaningfully clustered into three discernible profiles that are shaped by organizational context and linked to strategic implementation climate. Our study findings have implications for leadership training and service delivery in schools by underscoring the critical nature of school leadership during implementation of EBPs for children with autism and the interplay between specific leadership behaviors and strategic implementation climate. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319834398 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407
in Autism > 23-8 (November 2019) . - p.1957-1968[article] Leadership profiles associated with the implementation of behavioral health evidence-based practices for autism spectrum disorder in schools [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / N. A. STADNICK, Auteur ; R. D. MEZA, Auteur ; J. SUHRHEINRICH, Auteur ; G. A. AARONS, Auteur ; Lauren BROOKMAN-FRAZEE, Auteur ; A. R. LYON, Auteur ; D. S. MANDELL, Auteur ; J. LOCKE, Auteur . - p.1957-1968.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-8 (November 2019) . - p.1957-1968
Mots-clés : EPIS framework autism spectrum disorder evidence-based practices implementation science leadership principal schools Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP) for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the education system is a public health priority. Leadership is a critical driver of EBP implementation but little is known about the types of leadership behaviors exhibited by school leaders and how this influences the context of EBP implementation, particularly for students with ASD. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) the leadership profiles of principals involved in EBP implementation for students with ASD and (2) how these leadership profiles related to school characteristics and implementation climate. The Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework was used to guide the design and analysis of this study. Participants (n = 296) included principals, teachers, and classroom support staff. They provided demographic information and completed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Implementation Climate Scale. Using latent profile analysis, a three-pattern solution was identified: Disengaged (6% of sample), Undifferentiated (23% of sample), and Optimal (71% of sample). Principals in schools with higher proportions of students with an individualized education program were more likely to be classified as Undifferentiated than Optimal. The Optimal group was associated with more positive implementation climate than the Undifferentiated or Disengaged groups. Findings suggest that leadership behaviors rated by principals and their staff involved in implementation of common autism EBPs can be meaningfully clustered into three discernible profiles that are shaped by organizational context and linked to strategic implementation climate. Our study findings have implications for leadership training and service delivery in schools by underscoring the critical nature of school leadership during implementation of EBPs for children with autism and the interplay between specific leadership behaviors and strategic implementation climate. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319834398 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407 The games they play: Observations of children with autism spectrum disorder on the school playground / S. GILMORE in Autism, 23-6 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : The games they play: Observations of children with autism spectrum disorder on the school playground Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. GILMORE, Auteur ; L. K. FREDERICK, Auteur ; L. SANTILLAN, Auteur ; J. LOCKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1343-1353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : affect autism spectrum disorder peers playground engagement self-stimulatory behavior social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The playground may be an important context to examine the social functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder. Previous literature on playground peer engagement has used quantitative methods, but there is limited research using qualitative observations to understand the nuances of playground behavior. Using a mixed-methods approach, 55 elementary school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder who are primarily included in general education settings were observed on the school playground using the Playground Observation of Peer Engagement. Quantitative and qualitative data were examined using a mixed-methods approach. The results showed that children with autism spectrum disorder: engage in solitary and peripheral activities; demonstrate appropriate initiations and responses to peers; display self-stimulatory, motoric behaviors most frequently during solitary activities; and often have neutral affect on the playground. These findings suggest that intervention and supports for children with autism spectrum disorder may be important to deliver at recess to address peer engagement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318811987 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Autism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1343-1353[article] The games they play: Observations of children with autism spectrum disorder on the school playground [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. GILMORE, Auteur ; L. K. FREDERICK, Auteur ; L. SANTILLAN, Auteur ; J. LOCKE, Auteur . - p.1343-1353.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1343-1353
Mots-clés : affect autism spectrum disorder peers playground engagement self-stimulatory behavior social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The playground may be an important context to examine the social functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder. Previous literature on playground peer engagement has used quantitative methods, but there is limited research using qualitative observations to understand the nuances of playground behavior. Using a mixed-methods approach, 55 elementary school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder who are primarily included in general education settings were observed on the school playground using the Playground Observation of Peer Engagement. Quantitative and qualitative data were examined using a mixed-methods approach. The results showed that children with autism spectrum disorder: engage in solitary and peripheral activities; demonstrate appropriate initiations and responses to peers; display self-stimulatory, motoric behaviors most frequently during solitary activities; and often have neutral affect on the playground. These findings suggest that intervention and supports for children with autism spectrum disorder may be important to deliver at recess to address peer engagement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318811987 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 The impact of implementation support on the use of a social engagement intervention for children with autism in public schools / J. LOCKE in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : The impact of implementation support on the use of a social engagement intervention for children with autism in public schools Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. LOCKE, Auteur ; W. SHIH, Auteur ; C. D. KANG-YI, Auteur ; J. CARAMANICO, Auteur ; T. SHINGLEDECKER, Auteur ; J. GIBSON, Auteur ; L. FREDERICK, Auteur ; D. S. MANDELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.834-845 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder implementation school social engagement intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several interventions have demonstrated efficacy in improving social outcomes for children with autism; however, few have been successfully implemented in schools. This study compared two implementation strategies to improve the use of a social engagement intervention for children with autism in public schools. In total, 31 children with autism in grades K-5 and 28 school personnel participated in a randomized controlled trial. Schools were randomized to (1) training in Remaking Recess, a social engagement intervention, or (2) training in Remaking Recess with implementation support. Linear regression with random effects was used to test the intervention effects on implementation fidelity and social outcomes (peer engagement, social network inclusion, and friendship nominations). In both groups, implementation fidelity improved after training but remained low. Children in the Remaking Recess with implementation support condition had significantly higher social network inclusion and received more friendship nominations than children in the Remaking Recess-only condition (p = 0.03). Children in both groups experienced reduced solitary engagement (p < 0.001) and increased joint engagement (p < 0.001). The results suggest that implementation supports may have an effect on outcomes above and beyond the intervention, and that further research is needed into the active intervention mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318787802 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397
in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.834-845[article] The impact of implementation support on the use of a social engagement intervention for children with autism in public schools [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. LOCKE, Auteur ; W. SHIH, Auteur ; C. D. KANG-YI, Auteur ; J. CARAMANICO, Auteur ; T. SHINGLEDECKER, Auteur ; J. GIBSON, Auteur ; L. FREDERICK, Auteur ; D. S. MANDELL, Auteur . - p.834-845.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.834-845
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder implementation school social engagement intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several interventions have demonstrated efficacy in improving social outcomes for children with autism; however, few have been successfully implemented in schools. This study compared two implementation strategies to improve the use of a social engagement intervention for children with autism in public schools. In total, 31 children with autism in grades K-5 and 28 school personnel participated in a randomized controlled trial. Schools were randomized to (1) training in Remaking Recess, a social engagement intervention, or (2) training in Remaking Recess with implementation support. Linear regression with random effects was used to test the intervention effects on implementation fidelity and social outcomes (peer engagement, social network inclusion, and friendship nominations). In both groups, implementation fidelity improved after training but remained low. Children in the Remaking Recess with implementation support condition had significantly higher social network inclusion and received more friendship nominations than children in the Remaking Recess-only condition (p = 0.03). Children in both groups experienced reduced solitary engagement (p < 0.001) and increased joint engagement (p < 0.001). The results suggest that implementation supports may have an effect on outcomes above and beyond the intervention, and that further research is needed into the active intervention mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318787802 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 Understanding Friendship Sex Heterophily and Relational Characteristics to Optimize the Selection of Peer Models for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / J. LOCKE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Understanding Friendship Sex Heterophily and Relational Characteristics to Optimize the Selection of Peer Models for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. LOCKE, Auteur ; A. ANDERSON, Auteur ; L. FREDERICK, Auteur ; Connie KASARI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4010-4018 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Peer models Peer relationships Schools Sex Social networks Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study used social network analysis to evaluate whether sex heterophily, the degree to which peers are different in sex, between 126 children with autism (ages 5-12 years) and their peers affected social network connectivity. Results indicate that: (1) the quantity and sex of friends were more important in predicting social network connectivity than the relational characteristics of the friends (friendship nominations and social network salience/popularity); and (2) sex heterophily is an important factor in predicting social network connectivity. For males with autism, having friends of the same sex was associated with better social network connectivity; this was not true for females with autism. These findings have important implications for the selection of peer models for elementary-aged children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3662-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4010-4018[article] Understanding Friendship Sex Heterophily and Relational Characteristics to Optimize the Selection of Peer Models for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. LOCKE, Auteur ; A. ANDERSON, Auteur ; L. FREDERICK, Auteur ; Connie KASARI, Auteur . - p.4010-4018.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4010-4018
Mots-clés : Autism Peer models Peer relationships Schools Sex Social networks Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study used social network analysis to evaluate whether sex heterophily, the degree to which peers are different in sex, between 126 children with autism (ages 5-12 years) and their peers affected social network connectivity. Results indicate that: (1) the quantity and sex of friends were more important in predicting social network connectivity than the relational characteristics of the friends (friendship nominations and social network salience/popularity); and (2) sex heterophily is an important factor in predicting social network connectivity. For males with autism, having friends of the same sex was associated with better social network connectivity; this was not true for females with autism. These findings have important implications for the selection of peer models for elementary-aged children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3662-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371