Children's history of suicidal ideation and synchrony of facial displays of affect during mother-child interactions / Kiera M. JAMES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-1 (January 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.40-47 Titre : Children's history of suicidal ideation and synchrony of facial displays of affect during mother-child interactions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kiera M. JAMES, Auteur ; Anastacia Y. KUDINOVA, Auteur ; Mary L. WOODY, Auteur ; Cope FEURER, Auteur ; Claire E. FOSTER, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.40-47 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Facial expression  parent-child interaction  parent-child relationships  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Suicidal thoughts and behavior can begin early in childhood and are a leading cause of death in youth. Although specific mechanisms of risk remain largely unknown, theorists and researchers highlight the importance of the parent-child relationship. The current study focused on one aspect of this relationship: the dynamic exchange of facial affect during interactions. Specifically, we examined the relation between children's history of suicidal ideation (SI) and synchrony of facial expressions during positive and negative mother-child interactions. METHODS: Participants were 353 mother-child dyads. Of these, 44 dyads included a child with an SI history. Dyads engaged in positive and negative discussions during which their facial electromyography was recorded from mothers and children to index second-to-second changes in positive (zygomaticus) and negative (corrugator) facial affect. RESULTS: Child SI dyads were characterized specifically by reduced synchrony of positive facial affect during the positive discussion compared to dyads without child SI. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest child SI dyads exhibit reduced synchrony of normative positive expressions during mother-child interactions. If replicated and extended in longitudinal research, these results may help to explain one mechanism of risk among children with SI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13231 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435 [article] Children's history of suicidal ideation and synchrony of facial displays of affect during mother-child interactions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kiera M. JAMES, Auteur ; Anastacia Y. KUDINOVA, Auteur ; Mary L. WOODY, Auteur ; Cope FEURER, Auteur ; Claire E. FOSTER, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur . - p.40-47. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.40-47 Mots-clés : Facial expression  parent-child interaction  parent-child relationships  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Suicidal thoughts and behavior can begin early in childhood and are a leading cause of death in youth. Although specific mechanisms of risk remain largely unknown, theorists and researchers highlight the importance of the parent-child relationship. The current study focused on one aspect of this relationship: the dynamic exchange of facial affect during interactions. Specifically, we examined the relation between children's history of suicidal ideation (SI) and synchrony of facial expressions during positive and negative mother-child interactions. METHODS: Participants were 353 mother-child dyads. Of these, 44 dyads included a child with an SI history. Dyads engaged in positive and negative discussions during which their facial electromyography was recorded from mothers and children to index second-to-second changes in positive (zygomaticus) and negative (corrugator) facial affect. RESULTS: Child SI dyads were characterized specifically by reduced synchrony of positive facial affect during the positive discussion compared to dyads without child SI. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest child SI dyads exhibit reduced synchrony of normative positive expressions during mother-child interactions. If replicated and extended in longitudinal research, these results may help to explain one mechanism of risk among children with SI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13231 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435

Emotion regulation across the psychosis continuum / Hannah C. CHAPMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.219-227 Titre : Emotion regulation across the psychosis continuum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hannah C. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Katherine F. VISSER, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur ; Meredith E. COLES, Auteur ; Gregory P. STRAUSS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.219-227 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : emotion  emotion regulation  prodrome  psychosis  psychotic-like experiences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation dysfunction is characteristic of psychotic disorders, but little is known about how the use of specific types of emotion regulation strategies differs across phases of psychotic illness. This information is vital for understanding factors contributing to psychosis vulnerability states and developing targeted treatments. Three studies were conducted to examine emotion regulation across phases of psychosis, which included (a) adolescent community members with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs; n = 262) and adolescents without PLEs (n = 1,226); (b) adolescents who met clinical high-risk criteria for a prodromal syndrome (n = 29) and healthy controls (n = 29); and (c) outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (SZ; n = 61) and healthy controls (n = 67). In each study, participants completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and measures of psychiatric symptoms and functional outcome. The three psychosis groups did not differ from each other in reported use of suppression; however, there was evidence for a vulnerability-related, dose-dependent decrease in reappraisal. Across each sample, a lower use of reappraisal was associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Findings indicate that emotion regulation abnormalities occur across a continuum of psychosis vulnerability and represent important targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416 [article] Emotion regulation across the psychosis continuum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hannah C. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Katherine F. VISSER, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur ; Meredith E. COLES, Auteur ; Gregory P. STRAUSS, Auteur . - p.219-227. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.219-227 Mots-clés : emotion  emotion regulation  prodrome  psychosis  psychotic-like experiences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation dysfunction is characteristic of psychotic disorders, but little is known about how the use of specific types of emotion regulation strategies differs across phases of psychotic illness. This information is vital for understanding factors contributing to psychosis vulnerability states and developing targeted treatments. Three studies were conducted to examine emotion regulation across phases of psychosis, which included (a) adolescent community members with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs; n = 262) and adolescents without PLEs (n = 1,226); (b) adolescents who met clinical high-risk criteria for a prodromal syndrome (n = 29) and healthy controls (n = 29); and (c) outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (SZ; n = 61) and healthy controls (n = 67). In each study, participants completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and measures of psychiatric symptoms and functional outcome. The three psychosis groups did not differ from each other in reported use of suppression; however, there was evidence for a vulnerability-related, dose-dependent decrease in reappraisal. Across each sample, a lower use of reappraisal was associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Findings indicate that emotion regulation abnormalities occur across a continuum of psychosis vulnerability and represent important targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)