Dyslexia and Developmental Language Disorder: comorbid disorders with distinct effects on reading comprehension / Margaret J. SNOWLING in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-6 (June 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.672-680 Titre : Dyslexia and Developmental Language Disorder: comorbid disorders with distinct effects on reading comprehension Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Marianna E. HAYIOU-THOMAS, Auteur ; Hannah M. NASH, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.672-680 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Developmental Language Disorder  Reading comprehension  decoding  dyslexia  language Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reading comprehension draws on both decoding and linguistic comprehension, and poor reading comprehension can be the consequence of a deficit in either of these skills. METHODS: Using outcome data from the longitudinal Wellcome Language and Reading Project, we identified three groups of children at age 8 years: children with dyslexia (N = 21) who had deficits in decoding but not oral language, children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD; N = 38) whose decoding skills were in the normal range, and children who met criteria for both dyslexia and DLD (N = 29). RESULTS: All three groups had reading comprehension difficulties at the ages of 8 and 9 years relative to TD controls though those of the children with dyslexia were mild (relative to TD controls, d = 0.51 at age 8, d = 0.60 at age 8); while the most severe problems were found in the comorbid dyslexia + DLD group (d = 1.79 at age 8, d = 2.06 at age 9) those with DLD also had significant difficulties (d = 1.56 at age 8, d = 1.56 at age 9). CONCLUSIONS: These findings confirm that children with dyslexia or DLD are at-risk for reading comprehension difficulties but for different reasons, because of weak decoding in the case of dyslexia or weak oral language skills in the case of DLD. Different forms of intervention are required for these groups of children, targeted to their particular area(s) of weakness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Dyslexia and Developmental Language Disorder: comorbid disorders with distinct effects on reading comprehension [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Marianna E. HAYIOU-THOMAS, Auteur ; Hannah M. NASH, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur . - p.672-680. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.672-680 Mots-clés : Developmental Language Disorder  Reading comprehension  decoding  dyslexia  language Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reading comprehension draws on both decoding and linguistic comprehension, and poor reading comprehension can be the consequence of a deficit in either of these skills. METHODS: Using outcome data from the longitudinal Wellcome Language and Reading Project, we identified three groups of children at age 8 years: children with dyslexia (N = 21) who had deficits in decoding but not oral language, children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD; N = 38) whose decoding skills were in the normal range, and children who met criteria for both dyslexia and DLD (N = 29). RESULTS: All three groups had reading comprehension difficulties at the ages of 8 and 9 years relative to TD controls though those of the children with dyslexia were mild (relative to TD controls, d = 0.51 at age 8, d = 0.60 at age 8); while the most severe problems were found in the comorbid dyslexia + DLD group (d = 1.79 at age 8, d = 2.06 at age 9) those with DLD also had significant difficulties (d = 1.56 at age 8, d = 1.56 at age 9). CONCLUSIONS: These findings confirm that children with dyslexia or DLD are at-risk for reading comprehension difficulties but for different reasons, because of weak decoding in the case of dyslexia or weak oral language skills in the case of DLD. Different forms of intervention are required for these groups of children, targeted to their particular area(s) of weakness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Mind-Mindedness and Stress in Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders / Fionnuala LARKIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-2 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.600-612 Titre : Mind-Mindedness and Stress in Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Fionnuala LARKIN, Auteur ; Marianna E. HAYIOU-THOMAS, Auteur ; Zaynah ARSHAD, Auteur ; Matthew LEONARD, Auteur ; Frances J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Nicoletta KATSENIOU, Auteur ; Rania N. MALOUTA, Auteur ; Charlotte R. P. MARSHALL, Auteur ; Maria DIAMANTOPOULOU, Auteur ; Etonia TANG, Auteur ; Sneha MANI, Auteur ; Elizabeth MEINS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.600-612 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Developmental disorders  Mind-mindedness  Parental attributions  Parenting stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relations between mind-mindedness (assessed using the describe-your-child interview) and stress were investigated in parents of children with developmental disorders (ADHD, n?=?51, ASD, n?=?23, Down's Syndrome, n?=?38, and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, 22q11.2DS, n?=?32) and typically-developing children (n?=?89). Mind-mindedness did not differ across diagnostic groups, and mind-mindedness predicted parenting stress across groups. Parenting stress was lowest in the typically-developing and Down's Syndrome groups. Across all groups, mind-minded and positive descriptions predicted lower parenting stress, and negative descriptions predicted higher stress. In the developmental disorder groups, describing the children with reference to their disorder was negatively correlated with mind-mindedness. Results are discussed with regard to interventions for families where children have developmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04570-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440 [article] Mind-Mindedness and Stress in Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Fionnuala LARKIN, Auteur ; Marianna E. HAYIOU-THOMAS, Auteur ; Zaynah ARSHAD, Auteur ; Matthew LEONARD, Auteur ; Frances J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Nicoletta KATSENIOU, Auteur ; Rania N. MALOUTA, Auteur ; Charlotte R. P. MARSHALL, Auteur ; Maria DIAMANTOPOULOU, Auteur ; Etonia TANG, Auteur ; Sneha MANI, Auteur ; Elizabeth MEINS, Auteur . - p.600-612. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.600-612 Mots-clés : Developmental disorders  Mind-mindedness  Parental attributions  Parenting stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relations between mind-mindedness (assessed using the describe-your-child interview) and stress were investigated in parents of children with developmental disorders (ADHD, n?=?51, ASD, n?=?23, Down's Syndrome, n?=?38, and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, 22q11.2DS, n?=?32) and typically-developing children (n?=?89). Mind-mindedness did not differ across diagnostic groups, and mind-mindedness predicted parenting stress across groups. Parenting stress was lowest in the typically-developing and Down's Syndrome groups. Across all groups, mind-minded and positive descriptions predicted lower parenting stress, and negative descriptions predicted higher stress. In the developmental disorder groups, describing the children with reference to their disorder was negatively correlated with mind-mindedness. Results are discussed with regard to interventions for families where children have developmental disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04570-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440

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