Autistic Children Quickly Orient Away from Both Eyes and Mouths During Face Observation / Lilja Kristin JONSDOTTIR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-1 (January 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-1 (January 2023) . - p.495-502 Titre : Autistic Children Quickly Orient Away from Both Eyes and Mouths During Face Observation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lilja Kristin JONSDOTTIR, Auteur ; Janina NEUFELD, Auteur ; Terje FALCK-YTTER, Auteur ; Johan LUNDIN KLEBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.495-502 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies have supported two different hypotheses of reduced eye gaze in people with ASD; gaze avoidance and gaze indifference, while less is known about the role of anxiety. We tested these hypotheses using an eye-tracking paradigm that cued the eyes or mouth of emotional faces. Autistic children (n=12, mean age 7 years) looked faster away from both eyes and mouths than controls (n=22). This effect was not explained by anxiety symptoms. No difference was found in latency towards either area. These results indicate that attentional avoidance of autistic children is not specific to eyes, and that they do not show attentional indifference to eyes compared to controls. Atypicalities in visual scanning in ASD are possibly unrelated to specific facial areas. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05378-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493 [article] Autistic Children Quickly Orient Away from Both Eyes and Mouths During Face Observation [texte imprimé] / Lilja Kristin JONSDOTTIR, Auteur ; Janina NEUFELD, Auteur ; Terje FALCK-YTTER, Auteur ; Johan LUNDIN KLEBERG, Auteur . - p.495-502. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-1 (January 2023) . - p.495-502 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies have supported two different hypotheses of reduced eye gaze in people with ASD; gaze avoidance and gaze indifference, while less is known about the role of anxiety. We tested these hypotheses using an eye-tracking paradigm that cued the eyes or mouth of emotional faces. Autistic children (n=12, mean age 7 years) looked faster away from both eyes and mouths than controls (n=22). This effect was not explained by anxiety symptoms. No difference was found in latency towards either area. These results indicate that attentional avoidance of autistic children is not specific to eyes, and that they do not show attentional indifference to eyes compared to controls. Atypicalities in visual scanning in ASD are possibly unrelated to specific facial areas. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05378-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493

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