Joint intention understanding in children with autism spectrum disorder / Wenwen HOU in Autism Research, 16-9 (September 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 16-9 (September 2023) . - p.1707-1718 Titre : Joint intention understanding in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wenwen HOU, Auteur ; Xue LI, Auteur ; Yunmei YANG, Auteur ; Jing LI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1707-1718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This study examined the ability of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to generate joint intention-based action prediction in a joint action task. Children were presented with a series of videos in which two actors either played with blocks based on joint intention (social condition) or played with blocks independently (nonsocial condition). In the familiarization stage, two actors demonstrated how they played with blocks three times. In the test stage, one actor left the scene, and another actor grasped a block and asked where she should place it. Children's gaze behavior was assessed by an eye tracker. After watching videos, children were asked to answer two questions: an action prediction question and an intention understanding question. The results showed that in the implicit eye movement task, children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children exhibited location-based anticipatory gaze under both conditions. However, in terms of explicit behavioral responses, TD children showed higher accuracy in response to action prediction questions and intention understanding questions than children with ASD in the social condition, while no significant group difference was found in the nonsocial condition. These results indicate that children with ASD have difficulty understanding joint intention and that their action prediction is primarily driven by bottom-up sensory inputs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2964 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510 [article] Joint intention understanding in children with autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Wenwen HOU, Auteur ; Xue LI, Auteur ; Yunmei YANG, Auteur ; Jing LI, Auteur . - p.1707-1718. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 16-9 (September 2023) . - p.1707-1718 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This study examined the ability of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to generate joint intention-based action prediction in a joint action task. Children were presented with a series of videos in which two actors either played with blocks based on joint intention (social condition) or played with blocks independently (nonsocial condition). In the familiarization stage, two actors demonstrated how they played with blocks three times. In the test stage, one actor left the scene, and another actor grasped a block and asked where she should place it. Children's gaze behavior was assessed by an eye tracker. After watching videos, children were asked to answer two questions: an action prediction question and an intention understanding question. The results showed that in the implicit eye movement task, children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children exhibited location-based anticipatory gaze under both conditions. However, in terms of explicit behavioral responses, TD children showed higher accuracy in response to action prediction questions and intention understanding questions than children with ASD in the social condition, while no significant group difference was found in the nonsocial condition. These results indicate that children with ASD have difficulty understanding joint intention and that their action prediction is primarily driven by bottom-up sensory inputs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2964 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510

Theory of mind in Chinese autistic children: Evidence for a delayed and unexpectedly deviant pattern / Muyu ZHOU in Research in Autism, 129 (January 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism > 129 (January 2025) . - 202747 Titre : Theory of mind in Chinese autistic children: Evidence for a delayed and unexpectedly deviant pattern Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Muyu ZHOU, Auteur ; Yi SU, Auteur ; Morgane BURNEL, Auteur ; Xiaying CHU, Auteur ; Wenwen HOU, Auteur ; Li LI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 202747 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  ToM  Developmental Pattern  Low-verbal Assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theory of Mind (ToM) development in autistic children is widely considered both delayed and deviant. However, such findings may be affected by methodological limitations related to high linguistic and executive burdens and the choice of scoring approaches. The present study employed an improved Low-Verbal ToM Scale With ExtEnded Trials (LV-ToM-SWEET) to assess ToM abilities in 46 Mandarin-speaking Chinese autistic children aged 4.0-12.3 years (Mean age = 7.3 yrs, SD = 1.8 yrs, 41 boys). Using the improved Exclude Coding Scheme (Sobel & Austerweil, 2016) in the Rasch analyses, we identified the following developmental sequence of ToM abilities: Diverse Desires (DD) < Diverse Beliefs (DB) < Content False Belief (CFB) < Knowledge Access (KA) < Explicit False Belief (EFB) < Hidden Emotion (HE). Results indicated that ToM development in autistic children was overall delayed, and with deviations in the later steps of ToM progression. These deviations, differing from those reported in previous autism studies, may reflect the impact of improved measurement approaches. Overall, the present study highlights the importance of improved tools and scoring approaches in capturing the delayed yet partially deviant ToM development in Mandarin-speaking Chinese autistic children. These tools offer promise for broader clinical application in the future. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202747 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=573 [article] Theory of mind in Chinese autistic children: Evidence for a delayed and unexpectedly deviant pattern [texte imprimé] / Muyu ZHOU, Auteur ; Yi SU, Auteur ; Morgane BURNEL, Auteur ; Xiaying CHU, Auteur ; Wenwen HOU, Auteur ; Li LI, Auteur . - 202747. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism > 129 (January 2025) . - 202747 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  ToM  Developmental Pattern  Low-verbal Assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theory of Mind (ToM) development in autistic children is widely considered both delayed and deviant. However, such findings may be affected by methodological limitations related to high linguistic and executive burdens and the choice of scoring approaches. The present study employed an improved Low-Verbal ToM Scale With ExtEnded Trials (LV-ToM-SWEET) to assess ToM abilities in 46 Mandarin-speaking Chinese autistic children aged 4.0-12.3 years (Mean age = 7.3 yrs, SD = 1.8 yrs, 41 boys). Using the improved Exclude Coding Scheme (Sobel & Austerweil, 2016) in the Rasch analyses, we identified the following developmental sequence of ToM abilities: Diverse Desires (DD) < Diverse Beliefs (DB) < Content False Belief (CFB) < Knowledge Access (KA) < Explicit False Belief (EFB) < Hidden Emotion (HE). Results indicated that ToM development in autistic children was overall delayed, and with deviations in the later steps of ToM progression. These deviations, differing from those reported in previous autism studies, may reflect the impact of improved measurement approaches. Overall, the present study highlights the importance of improved tools and scoring approaches in capturing the delayed yet partially deviant ToM development in Mandarin-speaking Chinese autistic children. These tools offer promise for broader clinical application in the future. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202747 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=573

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