Alcohol use polygenic risk score, social support, and alcohol use among European American and African American adults / Jinni SU in Development and Psychopathology, 36-4 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1763-1775 Titre : Alcohol use polygenic risk score, social support, and alcohol use among European American and African American adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jinni SU, Auteur ; Sally I.Chun KUO, Auteur ; Fazil ALIEV, Auteur ; Jill A. RABINOWITZ, Auteur ; Belal JAMIL, Auteur ; Grace CHAN, Auteur ; Howard J. EDENBERG, Auteur ; Meredith FRANCIS, Auteur ; Victor HESSELBROCK, Auteur ; Chella KAMARAJAN, Auteur ; Sivan KINREICH, Auteur ; John KRAMER, Auteur ; Donbing LAI, Auteur ; Vivia V. MCCUTCHEON, Auteur ; Jacquelyn MEYERS, Auteur ; Ashwini PANDEY, Auteur ; Gayathri PANDEY, Auteur ; Martin H. PLAWECKI, Auteur ; Marc SCHUCKIT, Auteur ; Jay TISCHFIELD, Auteur ; Danielle M. DICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1763-1775 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : COGA  alcohol use  gene-environment interaction  polygenic scores  social support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. We examined the interactive effects between genome-wide polygenic risk scores for alcohol use (alc-PRS) and social support in relation to alcohol use among European American (EA) and African American (AA) adults across sex and developmental stages (emerging adulthood, young adulthood, and middle adulthood). Data were drawn from 4,011 EA and 1,274 AA adults from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism who were between ages 18-65 and had ever used alcohol. Participants completed the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism and provided saliva or blood samples for genotyping. Results indicated that social support from friends, but not family, moderated the association between alc-PRS and alcohol use among EAs and AAs (only in middle adulthood for AAs); alc-PRS was associated with higher levels of alcohol use when friend support was low, but not when friend support was high. Associations were similar across sex but differed across developmental stages. Findings support the important role of social support from friends in buffering genetic risk for alcohol use among EA and AA adults and highlight the need to consider developmental changes in the role of social support in relation to alcohol use. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Alcohol use polygenic risk score, social support, and alcohol use among European American and African American adults [texte imprimé] / Jinni SU, Auteur ; Sally I.Chun KUO, Auteur ; Fazil ALIEV, Auteur ; Jill A. RABINOWITZ, Auteur ; Belal JAMIL, Auteur ; Grace CHAN, Auteur ; Howard J. EDENBERG, Auteur ; Meredith FRANCIS, Auteur ; Victor HESSELBROCK, Auteur ; Chella KAMARAJAN, Auteur ; Sivan KINREICH, Auteur ; John KRAMER, Auteur ; Donbing LAI, Auteur ; Vivia V. MCCUTCHEON, Auteur ; Jacquelyn MEYERS, Auteur ; Ashwini PANDEY, Auteur ; Gayathri PANDEY, Auteur ; Martin H. PLAWECKI, Auteur ; Marc SCHUCKIT, Auteur ; Jay TISCHFIELD, Auteur ; Danielle M. DICK, Auteur . - p.1763-1775. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1763-1775 Mots-clés : COGA  alcohol use  gene-environment interaction  polygenic scores  social support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. We examined the interactive effects between genome-wide polygenic risk scores for alcohol use (alc-PRS) and social support in relation to alcohol use among European American (EA) and African American (AA) adults across sex and developmental stages (emerging adulthood, young adulthood, and middle adulthood). Data were drawn from 4,011 EA and 1,274 AA adults from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism who were between ages 18-65 and had ever used alcohol. Participants completed the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism and provided saliva or blood samples for genotyping. Results indicated that social support from friends, but not family, moderated the association between alc-PRS and alcohol use among EAs and AAs (only in middle adulthood for AAs); alc-PRS was associated with higher levels of alcohol use when friend support was low, but not when friend support was high. Associations were similar across sex but differed across developmental stages. Findings support the important role of social support from friends in buffering genetic risk for alcohol use among EA and AA adults and highlight the need to consider developmental changes in the role of social support in relation to alcohol use. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

Examining interactions between genetic risk for alcohol problems, peer deviance, and interpersonal traumatic events on trajectories of alcohol use disorder symptoms among African American college students / Jinni SU in Development and Psychopathology, 30-5 (December 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-5 (December 2018) . - p.1749-1761 Titre : Examining interactions between genetic risk for alcohol problems, peer deviance, and interpersonal traumatic events on trajectories of alcohol use disorder symptoms among African American college students Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jinni SU, Auteur ; Sally I.Chun KUO, Auteur ; Jacquelyn MEYERS, Auteur ; Mignonne C. GUY, Auteur ; Danielle M. DICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1749-1761 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Numerous studies have demonstrated that genetic and environmental factors interact to influence alcohol problems. Yet prior research has primarily focused on samples of European descent and little is known about gene–environment interactions in relation to alcohol problems in non-European populations. In this study, we examined whether and how genetic risk for alcohol problems and peer deviance and interpersonal traumatic events independently and interactively influence trajectories of alcohol use disorder symptoms in a sample of African American students across the college years (N = 1,119; Mage = 18.44 years). Data were drawn from the Spit for Science study where participants completed multiple online surveys throughout college and provided a saliva sample for genotyping. Multilevel growth curve analyses indicated that alcohol dependence genome-wide polygenic risk scores did not predict trajectory of alcohol use disorder symptoms, while family history of alcohol problems was associated with alcohol use disorder symptoms at the start of college but not with the rate of change in symptoms over time. Peer deviance and interpersonal traumatic events were associated with more alcohol use disorder symptoms across college years. Neither alcohol dependence genome-wide polygenic risk scores nor family history of alcohol problems moderated the effects of these environmental risk factors on alcohol use disorder symptoms. Our findings indicated that peer deviance and experience of interpersonal traumatic events are salient risk factors that elevate risk for alcohol problems among African American college students. Family history of alcohol problems could be a useful indicator of genetic risk for alcohol problems. Gene identification efforts with much larger samples of African descent are needed to better characterize genetic risk for alcohol use disorders, in order to better understand gene–environment interaction processes in this understudied population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000962 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Examining interactions between genetic risk for alcohol problems, peer deviance, and interpersonal traumatic events on trajectories of alcohol use disorder symptoms among African American college students [texte imprimé] / Jinni SU, Auteur ; Sally I.Chun KUO, Auteur ; Jacquelyn MEYERS, Auteur ; Mignonne C. GUY, Auteur ; Danielle M. DICK, Auteur . - p.1749-1761. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-5 (December 2018) . - p.1749-1761 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Numerous studies have demonstrated that genetic and environmental factors interact to influence alcohol problems. Yet prior research has primarily focused on samples of European descent and little is known about gene–environment interactions in relation to alcohol problems in non-European populations. In this study, we examined whether and how genetic risk for alcohol problems and peer deviance and interpersonal traumatic events independently and interactively influence trajectories of alcohol use disorder symptoms in a sample of African American students across the college years (N = 1,119; Mage = 18.44 years). Data were drawn from the Spit for Science study where participants completed multiple online surveys throughout college and provided a saliva sample for genotyping. Multilevel growth curve analyses indicated that alcohol dependence genome-wide polygenic risk scores did not predict trajectory of alcohol use disorder symptoms, while family history of alcohol problems was associated with alcohol use disorder symptoms at the start of college but not with the rate of change in symptoms over time. Peer deviance and interpersonal traumatic events were associated with more alcohol use disorder symptoms across college years. Neither alcohol dependence genome-wide polygenic risk scores nor family history of alcohol problems moderated the effects of these environmental risk factors on alcohol use disorder symptoms. Our findings indicated that peer deviance and experience of interpersonal traumatic events are salient risk factors that elevate risk for alcohol problems among African American college students. Family history of alcohol problems could be a useful indicator of genetic risk for alcohol problems. Gene identification efforts with much larger samples of African descent are needed to better characterize genetic risk for alcohol use disorders, in order to better understand gene–environment interaction processes in this understudied population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000962 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

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