Community violence: A meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents / Patrick J. FOWLER in Development and Psychopathology, 21-1 (January 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-1 (January 2009) . - p.227-259 Titre : Community violence: A meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patrick J. FOWLER, Auteur ; Carolyn J. TOMPSETT, Auteur ; Jordan M. BRACISZEWSKI, Auteur ; Angela J. JACQUES-TIURA, Auteur ; Boris B. BALTES, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.227-259 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Meta-analytic techniques were used to estimate the effects of exposure to community violence on mental health outcomes across 114 studies. Community violence had its strongest effects on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and externalizing problems and smallest impact on other internalizing symptoms. Victimization by community violence most predicted symptomatology compared to witnessing or hearing about community violence. Witnessing community violence had a greater effect than hearing about violence on externalizing problems, but both types of exposure had an equal impact on other internalizing problems. PTSD symptoms were equally predicted by victimization, witnessing, or hearing about community violence. Compared to children, adolescents reported a stronger relationship between externalizing behaviors and exposure, whereas children exhibited greater internalizing problems than did adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000145 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=681 [article] Community violence: A meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patrick J. FOWLER, Auteur ; Carolyn J. TOMPSETT, Auteur ; Jordan M. BRACISZEWSKI, Auteur ; Angela J. JACQUES-TIURA, Auteur ; Boris B. BALTES, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.227-259. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-1 (January 2009) . - p.227-259 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Meta-analytic techniques were used to estimate the effects of exposure to community violence on mental health outcomes across 114 studies. Community violence had its strongest effects on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and externalizing problems and smallest impact on other internalizing symptoms. Victimization by community violence most predicted symptomatology compared to witnessing or hearing about community violence. Witnessing community violence had a greater effect than hearing about violence on externalizing problems, but both types of exposure had an equal impact on other internalizing problems. PTSD symptoms were equally predicted by victimization, witnessing, or hearing about community violence. Compared to children, adolescents reported a stronger relationship between externalizing behaviors and exposure, whereas children exhibited greater internalizing problems than did adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000145 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=681

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