Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11–17 / Janina R. GALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-7 (July 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-7 (July 2010) . - p.789-798 Titre : Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11–17 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Garrett FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; C.P. BRYCE, Auteur ; R.S. HOCK, Auteur ; N. EXNER, Auteur ; D. EAGLESFIELD, Auteur ; Robert H. HARRISON, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.789-798 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Mood depression protein–energy-malnutrition kwashiorkor adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: We examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Barbadian youth with histories of infantile malnutrition and in a healthy comparison group and the extent to which the effect of malnutrition was mediated/moderated by maternal depression. Methods: Depressive symptoms were assessed using a 20-item scale administered to youths (11–17 years of age) who had experienced an episode of protein-energy malnutrition (marasmus or kwashiorkor) during the first year of life and in a comparison group of healthy youths without a history of malnutrition. Their mothers completed the same questionnaire on the same test on three occasions when their children were 5–17 years of age at 2–5-year intervals. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was elevated among previously malnourished youth relative to healthy comparison children (p < .001). When youth depression scores were subjected to a longitudinal multiple regression analysis, adjusting for the effect of maternal depressive symptoms, significant effects due to the history of early childhood malnutrition remained and were not discernibly attenuated from an unadjusted analysis. We also found significant independent effects of maternal depressive symptoms on youth depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Early childhood malnutrition contributed independently to depressive symptoms in youths who experienced a significant episode of malnutrition in the first year of life. This relationship was not mediated or moderated by the effects of maternal depression. Whether the later vulnerability to depression is a direct effect of the episode of malnutrition and related conditions early in life or whether it is mediated by the more proximal neurobehavioral effects of the malnutrition remains to be determined. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02208.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101 [article] Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11–17 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Garrett FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; C.P. BRYCE, Auteur ; R.S. HOCK, Auteur ; N. EXNER, Auteur ; D. EAGLESFIELD, Auteur ; Robert H. HARRISON, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.789-798. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-7 (July 2010) . - p.789-798 Mots-clés : Mood depression protein–energy-malnutrition kwashiorkor adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: We examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Barbadian youth with histories of infantile malnutrition and in a healthy comparison group and the extent to which the effect of malnutrition was mediated/moderated by maternal depression. Methods: Depressive symptoms were assessed using a 20-item scale administered to youths (11–17 years of age) who had experienced an episode of protein-energy malnutrition (marasmus or kwashiorkor) during the first year of life and in a comparison group of healthy youths without a history of malnutrition. Their mothers completed the same questionnaire on the same test on three occasions when their children were 5–17 years of age at 2–5-year intervals. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was elevated among previously malnourished youth relative to healthy comparison children (p < .001). When youth depression scores were subjected to a longitudinal multiple regression analysis, adjusting for the effect of maternal depressive symptoms, significant effects due to the history of early childhood malnutrition remained and were not discernibly attenuated from an unadjusted analysis. We also found significant independent effects of maternal depressive symptoms on youth depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Early childhood malnutrition contributed independently to depressive symptoms in youths who experienced a significant episode of malnutrition in the first year of life. This relationship was not mediated or moderated by the effects of maternal depression. Whether the later vulnerability to depression is a direct effect of the episode of malnutrition and related conditions early in life or whether it is mediated by the more proximal neurobehavioral effects of the malnutrition remains to be determined. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02208.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring overt and covert conduct problems: a longitudinal study / Michael C. MONUTEAUX in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-9 (September 2006)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-9 (September 2006) . - p.883–890 Titre : Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring overt and covert conduct problems: a longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael C. MONUTEAUX, Auteur ; Deborah BLACKER, Auteur ; Joseph BIEDERMAN, Auteur ; Garrett FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Stephen L. BUKA, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : p.883–890 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct-disorder overt covert maternal-smoking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Empirical evidence demonstrates that conduct disorder (CD) symptoms tend to cluster into covert and overt domains. We hypothesized that overt and covert CD symptoms may be distinct constructs with distinct risk factors. An important risk factor for CD is maternal smoking during pregnancy. We further investigated this association, attending to overt and covert CD symptom subtypes. Also, we tested whether gender and socioeconomic status (SES) modified this association. Method: Participants were male and female adult offspring (n = 682) of a community sample of pregnant women followed longitudinally from prenatal life to age 22. Prospective assessments of maternal smoking during pregnancy were used to predict self-reported DSM-III CD symptoms. Results: Prenatal exposure to smoking was significantly associated with increased overt CD symptoms for participants of low SES, but not for participants of high SES, whereas covert CD symptoms were not associated with prenatal exposure. Gender did not significantly modify the relationship between maternal smoking and CD symptom subtypes. Conclusions: These results suggest that the previously documented association between maternal smoking and CD may be specific to overt CD symptoms, providing support for the heuristic value of differentiating overt and covert CD symptoms as distinct syndromes. These findings further support smoking prevention programs for pregnant women. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01566.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=774 [article] Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring overt and covert conduct problems: a longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael C. MONUTEAUX, Auteur ; Deborah BLACKER, Auteur ; Joseph BIEDERMAN, Auteur ; Garrett FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Stephen L. BUKA, Auteur . - 2006 . - p.883–890. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-9 (September 2006) . - p.883–890 Mots-clés : Conduct-disorder overt covert maternal-smoking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Empirical evidence demonstrates that conduct disorder (CD) symptoms tend to cluster into covert and overt domains. We hypothesized that overt and covert CD symptoms may be distinct constructs with distinct risk factors. An important risk factor for CD is maternal smoking during pregnancy. We further investigated this association, attending to overt and covert CD symptom subtypes. Also, we tested whether gender and socioeconomic status (SES) modified this association. Method: Participants were male and female adult offspring (n = 682) of a community sample of pregnant women followed longitudinally from prenatal life to age 22. Prospective assessments of maternal smoking during pregnancy were used to predict self-reported DSM-III CD symptoms. Results: Prenatal exposure to smoking was significantly associated with increased overt CD symptoms for participants of low SES, but not for participants of high SES, whereas covert CD symptoms were not associated with prenatal exposure. Gender did not significantly modify the relationship between maternal smoking and CD symptom subtypes. Conclusions: These results suggest that the previously documented association between maternal smoking and CD may be specific to overt CD symptoms, providing support for the heuristic value of differentiating overt and covert CD symptoms as distinct syndromes. These findings further support smoking prevention programs for pregnant women. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01566.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=774

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