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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur John R. SKOYLES |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
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Autism, Context/Noncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development / John R. SKOYLES in Autism Research and Treatment, (June 2011)
[article]
Titre : Autism, Context/Noncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : John R. SKOYLES, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism has been attributed to a deficit in contextual information processing. Attempts to understand autism in terms of such a defect, however, do not include more recent computational work upon context. This work has identified that context information processing depends upon the extraction and use of the information hidden in higher-order (or indirect) associations. Higher-order associations underlie the cognition of context rather than that of situations. This paper starts by examining the differences between higher-order and first-order (or direct) associations. Higher-order associations link entities not directly (as with first-order ones) but indirectly through all the connections they have via other entities. Extracting this information requires the processing of past episodes as a totality. As a result, this extraction depends upon specialised extraction processes separate from cognition. This information is then consolidated. Due to this difference, the extraction/consolidation of higher-order information can be impaired whilst cognition remains intact. Although not directly impaired, cognition will be indirectly impaired by knock on effects such as cognition compensating for absent higher-order information with information extracted from first-order associations. This paper discusses the implications of this for the inflexible, literal/immediate, and inappropriate information processing of autistic individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/681627 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149
in Autism Research and Treatment > (June 2011) . - 14 p.[article] Autism, Context/Noncontext Information Processing, and Atypical Development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / John R. SKOYLES, Auteur . - 2011 . - 14 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research and Treatment > (June 2011) . - 14 p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism has been attributed to a deficit in contextual information processing. Attempts to understand autism in terms of such a defect, however, do not include more recent computational work upon context. This work has identified that context information processing depends upon the extraction and use of the information hidden in higher-order (or indirect) associations. Higher-order associations underlie the cognition of context rather than that of situations. This paper starts by examining the differences between higher-order and first-order (or direct) associations. Higher-order associations link entities not directly (as with first-order ones) but indirectly through all the connections they have via other entities. Extracting this information requires the processing of past episodes as a totality. As a result, this extraction depends upon specialised extraction processes separate from cognition. This information is then consolidated. Due to this difference, the extraction/consolidation of higher-order information can be impaired whilst cognition remains intact. Although not directly impaired, cognition will be indirectly impaired by knock on effects such as cognition compensating for absent higher-order information with information extracted from first-order associations. This paper discusses the implications of this for the inflexible, literal/immediate, and inappropriate information processing of autistic individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/681627 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=149