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Auteur Lucia Miranda REYES |
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A Comparison of the effects of preterm birth and institutional deprivation on child temperament / Lucia Miranda REYES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : A Comparison of the effects of preterm birth and institutional deprivation on child temperament Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lucia Miranda REYES, Auteur ; Julia JAEKEL, Auteur ; Jana KREPPNER, Auteur ; Dieter WOLKE, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1524-1533 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : behavior regulation early adversity institutional deprivation preterm birth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both preterm birth and early institutional deprivation are associated with neurodevelopmental impairment-with both shared and distinctive features. To explore shared underlying mechanisms, this study directly compared the effects of these putative risk factors on temperament profiles in six-year-olds: Children born very preterm (<32 weeks gestation) or at very low birthweight (<1500 g) from the Bavarian Longitudinal Study (n = 299); and children who experienced >6 months of deprivation in Romanian institutions from the English and Romanian Adoptees Study (n = 101). The former were compared with 311 healthy term born controls and the latter with 52 nondeprived adoptees. At 6 years, temperament was assessed via parent reports across 5 dimensions: effortful control, activity, shyness, emotionality, and sociability. Very preterm/very low birthweight and postinstitutionalized children showed similarly aberrant profiles in terms of lower effortful control, preterm = -0.50, 95% CI [-0.67, -0.33]; postinstitutionalized = -0.48, 95% CI [-0.82, -0.14], compared with their respective controls. Additionally, postinstitutionalized children showed higher activity, whereas very preterm/very low birthweight children showed lower shyness. Preterm birth and early institutionalization are similarly associated with poorer effortful control, which might contribute to long-term vulnerability. More research is needed to examine temperamental processes as common mediators of negative long-term outcomes following early adversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1524-1533[article] A Comparison of the effects of preterm birth and institutional deprivation on child temperament [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lucia Miranda REYES, Auteur ; Julia JAEKEL, Auteur ; Jana KREPPNER, Auteur ; Dieter WOLKE, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur . - p.1524-1533.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1524-1533
Mots-clés : behavior regulation early adversity institutional deprivation preterm birth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Both preterm birth and early institutional deprivation are associated with neurodevelopmental impairment-with both shared and distinctive features. To explore shared underlying mechanisms, this study directly compared the effects of these putative risk factors on temperament profiles in six-year-olds: Children born very preterm (<32 weeks gestation) or at very low birthweight (<1500 g) from the Bavarian Longitudinal Study (n = 299); and children who experienced >6 months of deprivation in Romanian institutions from the English and Romanian Adoptees Study (n = 101). The former were compared with 311 healthy term born controls and the latter with 52 nondeprived adoptees. At 6 years, temperament was assessed via parent reports across 5 dimensions: effortful control, activity, shyness, emotionality, and sociability. Very preterm/very low birthweight and postinstitutionalized children showed similarly aberrant profiles in terms of lower effortful control, preterm = -0.50, 95% CI [-0.67, -0.33]; postinstitutionalized = -0.48, 95% CI [-0.82, -0.14], compared with their respective controls. Additionally, postinstitutionalized children showed higher activity, whereas very preterm/very low birthweight children showed lower shyness. Preterm birth and early institutionalization are similarly associated with poorer effortful control, which might contribute to long-term vulnerability. More research is needed to examine temperamental processes as common mediators of negative long-term outcomes following early adversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433