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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Robert E. ROBERTS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Intergenerational Transmission of Internalizing Problems: Effects of Parental and Grandparental Major Depressive Disorder on Child Behavior / Jeremy W. PETTIT in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-3 (July-September 2008)
[article]
Titre : Intergenerational Transmission of Internalizing Problems: Effects of Parental and Grandparental Major Depressive Disorder on Child Behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jeremy W. PETTIT, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Robert E. ROBERTS, Auteur ; John R. SEELEY, Auteur ; Peter M. LEWINSOHN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.640-650 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effects of lifetime histories of grandparental (G1) and parental (G2) major depressive disorder (MDD) on children's (G3) internalizing problems were investigated among 267 G3 children (ages 2-18 years) who received Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) ratings and had diagnostic data available on 267 biological G2 parents and 527 biological G1 grandparents. Results indicated that G1 MDD conferred risk for G2 MDD, but not for G3 CBCL scores. G2 MDD predicted higher G3 Internalizing and Anxious/Depressed scores. Also, there was an interaction between G1 MDD and G2 MDD in predicting higher G3 Anxious/Depressed scores such that scores were highest among children with both depressed parents and grandparents. These effects were robust to statistical adjustments for status variables and parental relationship measures but not to adjustment for concurrent parental depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148129 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.640-650[article] Intergenerational Transmission of Internalizing Problems: Effects of Parental and Grandparental Major Depressive Disorder on Child Behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jeremy W. PETTIT, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Robert E. ROBERTS, Auteur ; John R. SEELEY, Auteur ; Peter M. LEWINSOHN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.640-650.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.640-650
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effects of lifetime histories of grandparental (G1) and parental (G2) major depressive disorder (MDD) on children's (G3) internalizing problems were investigated among 267 G3 children (ages 2-18 years) who received Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) ratings and had diagnostic data available on 267 biological G2 parents and 527 biological G1 grandparents. Results indicated that G1 MDD conferred risk for G2 MDD, but not for G3 CBCL scores. G2 MDD predicted higher G3 Internalizing and Anxious/Depressed scores. Also, there was an interaction between G1 MDD and G2 MDD in predicting higher G3 Anxious/Depressed scores such that scores were highest among children with both depressed parents and grandparents. These effects were robust to statistical adjustments for status variables and parental relationship measures but not to adjustment for concurrent parental depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148129 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545 One-year incidence of psychiatric disorders and associated risk factors among adolescents in the community / Robert E. ROBERTS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-4 (April 2009)
[article]
Titre : One-year incidence of psychiatric disorders and associated risk factors among adolescents in the community Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robert E. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Catherine R. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Wenyaw CHAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.405-415 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : DSM-IV-disorders adolescents incidence chronicity risk-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: We have few data on incidence of psychiatric disorders among adolescents. This study examined first incidence of disorders among adolescents and baseline factors which increased or decreased risk of new onset cases a year later.
Methods: Data were analyzed from Teen Health 2000 (TH2K), a probability sample of 4,175 youths 11–17 and their parents assessed at baseline and 3,134 of these youth–parent dyads followed up a year later. Disorders examined were anxiety, mood, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), disruptive, and substance abuse/dependence disorders in the past year. Risk and protective factors were assessed from three domains: status factors, personal and social resources, and stressors. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds of incident disorders for each risk and protective factor.
Results: Incidence rates were 2.8% for anxiety, 1.5% for mood, 1.2% for ADHD, 2.5% for disruptive, 2.9% for substance abuse/dependence, and 7.5% for one or more DSM-IV disorders. Multivariate analyses identified few independent predictors of incidence. The most consistent factors across disorders involved indicators of stress. The role of adverse family context was particularly noteworthy, predicting incidence of every disorder examined. Personal resources such as mastery consistently enhanced resilience to onset of first episodes. The presence of multiple risk factors, cumulative burden, substantially increased risk of first incidence of all disorders examined.
Conclusions: The incidence of any disorder of 7.5% was similar to two earlier studies using DSM-III-R criteria (8.9 and 10.6, respectively). This is the first study to estimate incidence of DSM-IV disorders for a range of diagnostic categories, and with the exception of substance use disorders, the rates are quite different from one earlier study using DSM-II-R criteria. A clear pattern emerged from the analyses. That is, psychiatric disorders, like other chronic diseases, are the product of multiple factors and these factors in turn have effects on multiple disorders.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01969.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=723
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-4 (April 2009) . - p.405-415[article] One-year incidence of psychiatric disorders and associated risk factors among adolescents in the community [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robert E. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Catherine R. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Wenyaw CHAN, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.405-415.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-4 (April 2009) . - p.405-415
Mots-clés : DSM-IV-disorders adolescents incidence chronicity risk-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: We have few data on incidence of psychiatric disorders among adolescents. This study examined first incidence of disorders among adolescents and baseline factors which increased or decreased risk of new onset cases a year later.
Methods: Data were analyzed from Teen Health 2000 (TH2K), a probability sample of 4,175 youths 11–17 and their parents assessed at baseline and 3,134 of these youth–parent dyads followed up a year later. Disorders examined were anxiety, mood, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), disruptive, and substance abuse/dependence disorders in the past year. Risk and protective factors were assessed from three domains: status factors, personal and social resources, and stressors. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds of incident disorders for each risk and protective factor.
Results: Incidence rates were 2.8% for anxiety, 1.5% for mood, 1.2% for ADHD, 2.5% for disruptive, 2.9% for substance abuse/dependence, and 7.5% for one or more DSM-IV disorders. Multivariate analyses identified few independent predictors of incidence. The most consistent factors across disorders involved indicators of stress. The role of adverse family context was particularly noteworthy, predicting incidence of every disorder examined. Personal resources such as mastery consistently enhanced resilience to onset of first episodes. The presence of multiple risk factors, cumulative burden, substantially increased risk of first incidence of all disorders examined.
Conclusions: The incidence of any disorder of 7.5% was similar to two earlier studies using DSM-III-R criteria (8.9 and 10.6, respectively). This is the first study to estimate incidence of DSM-IV disorders for a range of diagnostic categories, and with the exception of substance use disorders, the rates are quite different from one earlier study using DSM-II-R criteria. A clear pattern emerged from the analyses. That is, psychiatric disorders, like other chronic diseases, are the product of multiple factors and these factors in turn have effects on multiple disorders.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01969.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=723