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2 recherche sur le mot-clé '*emotion recognition'
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Facial emotion recognition in autistic adult females correlates with alexithymia, not autism / Louise OLA in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Facial emotion recognition in autistic adult females correlates with alexithymia, not autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Louise OLA, Auteur ; Fiona GULLON-SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2021-2034 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *alexithymia *autism spectrum disorders *emotion recognition *females Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research with autistic males has indicated that difficulties in recognising facial expressions of emotion, commonly associated with autism spectrum conditions, may instead be due to co-occurring alexithymia (a condition involving lack of emotional awareness, difficulty describing feelings and difficulty distinguishing feelings from physical bodily sensations) and not to do with autism. We wanted to explore if this would be true for autistic females, as well as to use more realistic stimuli for emotional expression. In all, 83 females diagnosed with autism spectrum condition completed self-report measures of autism spectrum condition traits and alexithymia and completed a visual test that assessed their ability to identify multimodal displays of complex emotions. Higher levels of alexithymia, but not autism spectrum condition features, were associated with less accuracy in identifying emotions. Difficulty identifying one's own feelings and externally oriented thinking were the components of alexithymia that were specifically related to facial emotion recognition accuracy. However, alexithymia (and levels of autism spectrum condition traits) was not associated with speed of emotion processing. We discuss the findings in terms of possible underlying mechanisms and the implications for our understanding of emotion processing and recognition in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320932727 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2021-2034[article] Facial emotion recognition in autistic adult females correlates with alexithymia, not autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Louise OLA, Auteur ; Fiona GULLON-SCOTT, Auteur . - p.2021-2034.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2021-2034
Mots-clés : *alexithymia *autism spectrum disorders *emotion recognition *females Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research with autistic males has indicated that difficulties in recognising facial expressions of emotion, commonly associated with autism spectrum conditions, may instead be due to co-occurring alexithymia (a condition involving lack of emotional awareness, difficulty describing feelings and difficulty distinguishing feelings from physical bodily sensations) and not to do with autism. We wanted to explore if this would be true for autistic females, as well as to use more realistic stimuli for emotional expression. In all, 83 females diagnosed with autism spectrum condition completed self-report measures of autism spectrum condition traits and alexithymia and completed a visual test that assessed their ability to identify multimodal displays of complex emotions. Higher levels of alexithymia, but not autism spectrum condition features, were associated with less accuracy in identifying emotions. Difficulty identifying one's own feelings and externally oriented thinking were the components of alexithymia that were specifically related to facial emotion recognition accuracy. However, alexithymia (and levels of autism spectrum condition traits) was not associated with speed of emotion processing. We discuss the findings in terms of possible underlying mechanisms and the implications for our understanding of emotion processing and recognition in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320932727 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 Speeded reasoning moderates the inverse relationship between autistic traits and emotion recognition / Alex BERTRAMS in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Speeded reasoning moderates the inverse relationship between autistic traits and emotion recognition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alex BERTRAMS, Auteur ; Katja SCHLEGEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2304-2309 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *autism *autistic traits *emotion recognition *intuition *reasoning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people typically have difficulty recognizing other people's emotions and to process nonverbal cues in an automatic, intuitive fashion. This usually also applies to people who-regardless of an official diagnosis of autism-achieve high values in autism questionnaires. However, some autistic people do not seem to have any problems with emotion recognition. One explanation may be that these individuals are able to compensate for their lack of intuitive or automatic processing through a quick conscious and deliberate analysis of the emotional cues in faces, voices, and body movements. On these grounds, we assumed that the higher autistic people's ability to reason quickly (i.e. to make quick logical inferences), the fewer problems they should have with determining other people's emotions. In our study, we asked workers on the crowdsourcing marketplace MTurk to complete a questionnaire about their autistic traits, to perform emotion recognition tests, and to complete a test of the ability to reason under time constraints. In our sample of 217 people, we found the expected pattern. Overall, those who had higher values in the autism questionnaire scored lower in the emotion recognition tests. However, when reasoning ability was taken into account, a more nuanced picture emerged: participants with high values both on the autism questionnaire and on the reasoning test recognized emotions as well as individuals with low autistic traits. Our results suggest that fast analytic information processing may help autistic people to compensate problems in recognizing others' emotions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320937090 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2304-2309[article] Speeded reasoning moderates the inverse relationship between autistic traits and emotion recognition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alex BERTRAMS, Auteur ; Katja SCHLEGEL, Auteur . - p.2304-2309.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2304-2309
Mots-clés : *autism *autistic traits *emotion recognition *intuition *reasoning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people typically have difficulty recognizing other people's emotions and to process nonverbal cues in an automatic, intuitive fashion. This usually also applies to people who-regardless of an official diagnosis of autism-achieve high values in autism questionnaires. However, some autistic people do not seem to have any problems with emotion recognition. One explanation may be that these individuals are able to compensate for their lack of intuitive or automatic processing through a quick conscious and deliberate analysis of the emotional cues in faces, voices, and body movements. On these grounds, we assumed that the higher autistic people's ability to reason quickly (i.e. to make quick logical inferences), the fewer problems they should have with determining other people's emotions. In our study, we asked workers on the crowdsourcing marketplace MTurk to complete a questionnaire about their autistic traits, to perform emotion recognition tests, and to complete a test of the ability to reason under time constraints. In our sample of 217 people, we found the expected pattern. Overall, those who had higher values in the autism questionnaire scored lower in the emotion recognition tests. However, when reasoning ability was taken into account, a more nuanced picture emerged: participants with high values both on the autism questionnaire and on the reasoning test recognized emotions as well as individuals with low autistic traits. Our results suggest that fast analytic information processing may help autistic people to compensate problems in recognizing others' emotions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320937090 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432