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Efficacy of Social Story Intervention in Training Toothbrushing Skills Among Special-Care Children With and Without Autism / Ni ZHOU in Autism Research, 13-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Efficacy of Social Story Intervention in Training Toothbrushing Skills Among Special-Care Children With and Without Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ni ZHOU, Auteur ; Hai Ming WONG, Auteur ; Colman MCGRATH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.666-674 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism pediatric social story toothbrushing training Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Toothbrushing is a routine practice for oral hygiene maintenance. It is also a challenging task for young children with special care needs. In this study, social stories were employed to teach toothbrushing skills for preschool children with special needs. Those children were recruited from the Special Child Care Centers, including 87 children with autism and 94 children without autism. A validated toothbrushing social story was used to demonstrate the toothbrushing procedure for all the recruited children. Parents were encouraged to show the stories to their children before or during their daily toothbrushing. Children's toothbrushing performance, oral hygiene status, and gingival health status were assessed at baseline and 6 months. Toothbrushing performance, oral hygiene, and gingival status of the recruited children were significantly improved after using social stories. Moreover, children with autism showed better oral hygiene status (P = 0.01) and better gingival status (P < 0.001) than their peers without autism. However, there were no significant differences in the toothbrushing performance among children with and without autism. The regression models indicated that the improvement of children's toothbrushing performance and oral health status were associated with children's intellectual functioning and parents' attitudes toward the usefulness of social story intervention. The principal findings suggested that social story intervention could be used to improve toothbrushing skills among children with or without autism, while it was more efficient in improving the oral hygiene status among children with autism. Autism Res 2020, 13: 666-674. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Toothbrushing is considered as a basic self-care practice that should be advocated in early childhood. We used social stories to train toothbrushing skills among preschoolers with special care needs. The toothbrushing skills of the recruited children were significantly improved after 6-months intervention, and children with autism showed better oral hygiene status than their peers without autism. These findings suggested that social story-based health promotion could be implemented among children with special needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2256 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Autism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.666-674[article] Efficacy of Social Story Intervention in Training Toothbrushing Skills Among Special-Care Children With and Without Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ni ZHOU, Auteur ; Hai Ming WONG, Auteur ; Colman MCGRATH, Auteur . - p.666-674.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.666-674
Mots-clés : autism pediatric social story toothbrushing training Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Toothbrushing is a routine practice for oral hygiene maintenance. It is also a challenging task for young children with special care needs. In this study, social stories were employed to teach toothbrushing skills for preschool children with special needs. Those children were recruited from the Special Child Care Centers, including 87 children with autism and 94 children without autism. A validated toothbrushing social story was used to demonstrate the toothbrushing procedure for all the recruited children. Parents were encouraged to show the stories to their children before or during their daily toothbrushing. Children's toothbrushing performance, oral hygiene status, and gingival health status were assessed at baseline and 6 months. Toothbrushing performance, oral hygiene, and gingival status of the recruited children were significantly improved after using social stories. Moreover, children with autism showed better oral hygiene status (P = 0.01) and better gingival status (P < 0.001) than their peers without autism. However, there were no significant differences in the toothbrushing performance among children with and without autism. The regression models indicated that the improvement of children's toothbrushing performance and oral health status were associated with children's intellectual functioning and parents' attitudes toward the usefulness of social story intervention. The principal findings suggested that social story intervention could be used to improve toothbrushing skills among children with or without autism, while it was more efficient in improving the oral hygiene status among children with autism. Autism Res 2020, 13: 666-674. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Toothbrushing is considered as a basic self-care practice that should be advocated in early childhood. We used social stories to train toothbrushing skills among preschoolers with special care needs. The toothbrushing skills of the recruited children were significantly improved after 6-months intervention, and children with autism showed better oral hygiene status than their peers without autism. These findings suggested that social story-based health promotion could be implemented among children with special needs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2256 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 An evaluation of the components of a Social Stories™ intervention package / Jeannette M. ISKANDER in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-1 (January 2013)
[article]
Titre : An evaluation of the components of a Social Stories™ intervention package Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jeannette M. ISKANDER, Auteur ; Rocio ROSALES, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.1-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social Story Intervention package Differential reinforcement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the effectiveness of Social Stories™, and Social Stories paired with a differential reinforcement procedure on disruptive behaviors of two elementary school children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We implemented a multiple-baseline design across target behaviors, whereby the Social Story was implemented first, followed by the pairing of the story and a differential reinforcement of zero behavior (DRO) procedure. Results indicate that while the use of a Social Story was effective in decreasing problem behavior when compared to baseline levels, the pairing of the story with a DRO procedure resulted in lower average levels of the target behaviors across both participants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.06.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-1 (January 2013) . - p.1-8[article] An evaluation of the components of a Social Stories™ intervention package [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jeannette M. ISKANDER, Auteur ; Rocio ROSALES, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.1-8.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-1 (January 2013) . - p.1-8
Mots-clés : Social Story Intervention package Differential reinforcement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the effectiveness of Social Stories™, and Social Stories paired with a differential reinforcement procedure on disruptive behaviors of two elementary school children diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We implemented a multiple-baseline design across target behaviors, whereby the Social Story was implemented first, followed by the pairing of the story and a differential reinforcement of zero behavior (DRO) procedure. Results indicate that while the use of a Social Story was effective in decreasing problem behavior when compared to baseline levels, the pairing of the story with a DRO procedure resulted in lower average levels of the target behaviors across both participants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.06.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179