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Measuring the biological embedding of racial trauma among Black Americans utilizing the RDoC approach / Sierra E. CARTER in Development and Psychopathology, 33-5 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : Measuring the biological embedding of racial trauma among Black Americans utilizing the RDoC approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1849-1863 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Black Americans PTSD racial trauma racism RDoC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative aims to understand the mechanisms influencing psychopathology through a dimensional approach. Limited research thus far has considered potential racial/ethnic differences in RDoC constructs that are influenced by developmental and contextual processes. A growing body of research has demonstrated that racial trauma is a pervasive chronic stressor that impacts the health of Black Americans across the life course. In this review article, we examine the ways that an RDOC framework could allow us to better understand the biological embedding of racial trauma among Black Americans. We also specifically examine the Negative Valence System domain of RDoC to explore how racial trauma is informed by and can help expand our understanding of this domain. We end the review by providing some additional research considerations and future research directives in the area of racial trauma that build on the RDoC initiative. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001073 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-5 (December 2021) . - p.1849-1863[article] Measuring the biological embedding of racial trauma among Black Americans utilizing the RDoC approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Frederick X. GIBBONS, Auteur ; Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur . - p.1849-1863.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-5 (December 2021) . - p.1849-1863
Mots-clés : Black Americans PTSD racial trauma racism RDoC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative aims to understand the mechanisms influencing psychopathology through a dimensional approach. Limited research thus far has considered potential racial/ethnic differences in RDoC constructs that are influenced by developmental and contextual processes. A growing body of research has demonstrated that racial trauma is a pervasive chronic stressor that impacts the health of Black Americans across the life course. In this review article, we examine the ways that an RDOC framework could allow us to better understand the biological embedding of racial trauma among Black Americans. We also specifically examine the Negative Valence System domain of RDoC to explore how racial trauma is informed by and can help expand our understanding of this domain. We end the review by providing some additional research considerations and future research directives in the area of racial trauma that build on the RDoC initiative. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001073 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458 Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults' unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial / Gene H. BRODY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults' unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; T. YU, Auteur ; G. E. MILLER, Auteur ; K. B. EHRLICH, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.63-71 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Black Americans body weight parent-child relations preventive intervention substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle variables such as drug use and excessive weight gain contribute to adult morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to determine whether participation in a preventive intervention designed to enhance supportive parenting can reduce drug use and body mass index (BMI) in young Black adults from disadvantaged neighborhoods. METHOD: This study was conducted in the rural southeastern United States. Black parents and their 11-year-old children (517 families) were assigned randomly to the Strong African American Families (SAAF) prevention trial or a control condition. Data assessing neighborhood socioeconomic status and supportive parenting were obtained when the youths were ages 11 and 16. When youths were ages 19-21 and 25, drug use and BMI were measured. RESULTS: As hypothesized, significant three-way interactions were detected among neighborhood disadvantage, prevention condition, and gender for BMI (B = 3.341, p = .009, 95% CI [0.832, 5.849]) and substance use (B = -0.169, p = .049, 95% CI [-0.337, -0.001]). Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood during adolescence was associated with increased drug use among young men in the control group (simple-slope = 0.215, p < .003) but not among those in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.030, p = .650). Neighborhood disadvantage was associated with elevated BMI among young women in the control group (simple-slope = 3.343, p < .001), but not in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.204, p = .820). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that participation during childhood in a preventive intervention to enhance supportive parenting can ameliorate the effects of life in a disadvantaged neighborhood on men's drug use and women's BMI across ages 19-25 years. These findings suggest a possible role for parenting enhancement programs in narrowing health disparities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12968 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.63-71[article] Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults' unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; T. YU, Auteur ; G. E. MILLER, Auteur ; K. B. EHRLICH, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur . - p.63-71.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.63-71
Mots-clés : Black Americans body weight parent-child relations preventive intervention substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle variables such as drug use and excessive weight gain contribute to adult morbidity and mortality. This study was designed to determine whether participation in a preventive intervention designed to enhance supportive parenting can reduce drug use and body mass index (BMI) in young Black adults from disadvantaged neighborhoods. METHOD: This study was conducted in the rural southeastern United States. Black parents and their 11-year-old children (517 families) were assigned randomly to the Strong African American Families (SAAF) prevention trial or a control condition. Data assessing neighborhood socioeconomic status and supportive parenting were obtained when the youths were ages 11 and 16. When youths were ages 19-21 and 25, drug use and BMI were measured. RESULTS: As hypothesized, significant three-way interactions were detected among neighborhood disadvantage, prevention condition, and gender for BMI (B = 3.341, p = .009, 95% CI [0.832, 5.849]) and substance use (B = -0.169, p = .049, 95% CI [-0.337, -0.001]). Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood during adolescence was associated with increased drug use among young men in the control group (simple-slope = 0.215, p < .003) but not among those in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.030, p = .650). Neighborhood disadvantage was associated with elevated BMI among young women in the control group (simple-slope = 3.343, p < .001), but not in the SAAF condition (simple-slope = 0.204, p = .820). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that participation during childhood in a preventive intervention to enhance supportive parenting can ameliorate the effects of life in a disadvantaged neighborhood on men's drug use and women's BMI across ages 19-25 years. These findings suggest a possible role for parenting enhancement programs in narrowing health disparities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12968 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374