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Chronic physical illness and mental health in children. Results from a large-scale population study / Mari HYSING in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-8 (August 2007)
[article]
Titre : Chronic physical illness and mental health in children. Results from a large-scale population study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mari HYSING, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Astri J. LUNDERVOLD, Auteur ; Stein Atle LIE, Auteur ; Irene ELGEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.785–792 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Chronic-illness SDQ DAWBA population-study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in detecting emotional and behavioural problems among children with chronic illness (CI).
Methods: Parents and teachers of a population of primary school children in Norway (n = 9430) completed a questionnaire including the SDQ, and a question about chronic illness. A total of 74% (n = 7007) of the parents participated. A sub-sample (n = 1040) was given a psychiatric diagnostic evaluation according to the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA).
Results: According to parent reports, 537 (8%) children had a CI. The SDQ revealed an increased risk of emotional and behavioural problems in children with CI as compared with non-CI peers, both among boys (OR = 2.10 CI 95% 1.56–2.83) and girls (OR = 2.11 CI 95% 1.49–2.99). Children with CI also showed an increased risk of psychiatric disorder as assessed by the DAWBA (OR = 1.70 CI 95% 1.04–2.85). Both the sensitivity and specificity of the SDQ in predicting a psychiatric diagnosis were high, even when only information from parents was included.
Conclusion: Children with CI in the general population are at increased risk of behavioural and emotional problems and psychiatric disorders. Given its high sensitivity and specificity the SDQ might work well as a screening instrument for behaviour/emotional problems and psychiatric disorder in children with CI.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01755.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=162
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-8 (August 2007) . - p.785–792[article] Chronic physical illness and mental health in children. Results from a large-scale population study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mari HYSING, Auteur ; Christopher GILLBERG, Auteur ; Astri J. LUNDERVOLD, Auteur ; Stein Atle LIE, Auteur ; Irene ELGEN, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.785–792.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-8 (August 2007) . - p.785–792
Mots-clés : Chronic-illness SDQ DAWBA population-study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in detecting emotional and behavioural problems among children with chronic illness (CI).
Methods: Parents and teachers of a population of primary school children in Norway (n = 9430) completed a questionnaire including the SDQ, and a question about chronic illness. A total of 74% (n = 7007) of the parents participated. A sub-sample (n = 1040) was given a psychiatric diagnostic evaluation according to the Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA).
Results: According to parent reports, 537 (8%) children had a CI. The SDQ revealed an increased risk of emotional and behavioural problems in children with CI as compared with non-CI peers, both among boys (OR = 2.10 CI 95% 1.56–2.83) and girls (OR = 2.11 CI 95% 1.49–2.99). Children with CI also showed an increased risk of psychiatric disorder as assessed by the DAWBA (OR = 1.70 CI 95% 1.04–2.85). Both the sensitivity and specificity of the SDQ in predicting a psychiatric diagnosis were high, even when only information from parents was included.
Conclusion: Children with CI in the general population are at increased risk of behavioural and emotional problems and psychiatric disorders. Given its high sensitivity and specificity the SDQ might work well as a screening instrument for behaviour/emotional problems and psychiatric disorder in children with CI.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01755.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=162