Anxiety Disorders in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Study / Victoria NIMMO-SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-1 (January 2020) . - p.308-318 Titre : Anxiety Disorders in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Victoria NIMMO-SMITH, Auteur ; Hein HEUVELMAN, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Michael LUNDBERG, Auteur ; Selma IDRING, Auteur ; Peter CARPENTER, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.308-318 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism spectrum disorder  Epidemiology  Intellectual disability  Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is common in children with ASD; however, the burden of specific anxiety disorders for adults with ASD is under-researched. Using the Stockholm Youth Cohort, we compared anxiety disorder diagnoses among autistic adults (n = 4049), with or without intellectual disability, and population controls (n = 217,645). We conducted additional sibling analyses. Anxiety disorders were diagnosed in 20.1% of adults with ASD compared with 8.7% of controls (RR = 2.62 [95% CI 2.47-2.79]), with greatest risk for autistic people without intellectual disability. Rates of almost all individual anxiety disorders were raised, notably obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobic anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders were more common in full siblings and half-siblings of people with ASD. The implications of this are explored. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04234-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 [article] Anxiety Disorders in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Study [texte imprimé] / Victoria NIMMO-SMITH, Auteur ; Hein HEUVELMAN, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Michael LUNDBERG, Auteur ; Selma IDRING, Auteur ; Peter CARPENTER, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur . - p.308-318. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-1 (January 2020) . - p.308-318 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism spectrum disorder  Epidemiology  Intellectual disability  Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is common in children with ASD; however, the burden of specific anxiety disorders for adults with ASD is under-researched. Using the Stockholm Youth Cohort, we compared anxiety disorder diagnoses among autistic adults (n = 4049), with or without intellectual disability, and population controls (n = 217,645). We conducted additional sibling analyses. Anxiety disorders were diagnosed in 20.1% of adults with ASD compared with 8.7% of controls (RR = 2.62 [95% CI 2.47-2.79]), with greatest risk for autistic people without intellectual disability. Rates of almost all individual anxiety disorders were raised, notably obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobic anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders were more common in full siblings and half-siblings of people with ASD. The implications of this are explored. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04234-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414

Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders / Brian K. LEE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-9 (September 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-9 (September 2012) . - p.2000-2005 Titre : Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Renee M. GARDNER, Auteur ; Henrik DAL, Auteur ; Anna SVENSSON, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria GALANTI, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.2000-2005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Population register  Smoking  Sweden  Tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is suggested as a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previous epidemiological studies of this topic have yielded mixed findings. We performed a case–control study of 3,958 ASD cases and 38,983 controls nested in a large register-based cohort in Sweden. ASD case status was measured using a multisource case ascertainment system. In adjusted results, we found that maternal smoking during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of ASD regardless of presence or absence of comorbid intellectual disability. Apparent associations were attributable to confounding by sociodemographic characteristics of parents such as education, income, and occupation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1425-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180 [article] Brief Report: Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorders [texte imprimé] / Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Renee M. GARDNER, Auteur ; Henrik DAL, Auteur ; Anna SVENSSON, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria GALANTI, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.2000-2005. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-9 (September 2012) . - p.2000-2005 Mots-clés : Autism  Population register  Smoking  Sweden  Tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is suggested as a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Previous epidemiological studies of this topic have yielded mixed findings. We performed a case–control study of 3,958 ASD cases and 38,983 controls nested in a large register-based cohort in Sweden. ASD case status was measured using a multisource case ascertainment system. In adjusted results, we found that maternal smoking during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of ASD regardless of presence or absence of comorbid intellectual disability. Apparent associations were attributable to confounding by sociodemographic characteristics of parents such as education, income, and occupation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1425-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180

Changes in Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in 2001–2011: Findings from the Stockholm Youth Cohort / Selma IDRING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-6 (June 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-6 (June 2015) . - p.1766-1773 Titre : Changes in Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in 2001–2011: Findings from the Stockholm Youth Cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Selma IDRING, Auteur ; Michael LUNDBERG, Auteur ; Harald STURM, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Clara GUMPERT, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1766-1773 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Intellectual disability  Prevalence  Time trend  Stockholm  Sweden Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a record-linkage study in Stockholm, Sweden, the year 2011 prevalence of diagnosed autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was found to be 0.40, 1.74, 2.46, and 1.76 % among 0–5, 6–12, 13–17, and 18–27 year olds, respectively. The corresponding proportion of cases with a recorded diagnosis of intellectual disability was 17.4, 22.1, 26.1 and 29.4 %. Between 2001 and 2011, ASD prevalence increased almost 3.5 fold among children aged 2–17 years. The increase was mainly accounted for by an eightfold increase of ASD without intellectual disability (from 0.14 to 1.10 %), while the prevalence of ASD with intellectual disability increased only slightly (from 0.28 to 0.34 %). The increase in ASD prevalence is likely contributed to by extrinsic factors such as increased awareness and diagnostics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2336-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 [article] Changes in Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in 2001–2011: Findings from the Stockholm Youth Cohort [texte imprimé] / Selma IDRING, Auteur ; Michael LUNDBERG, Auteur ; Harald STURM, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Clara GUMPERT, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur . - p.1766-1773. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-6 (June 2015) . - p.1766-1773 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Intellectual disability  Prevalence  Time trend  Stockholm  Sweden Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a record-linkage study in Stockholm, Sweden, the year 2011 prevalence of diagnosed autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was found to be 0.40, 1.74, 2.46, and 1.76 % among 0–5, 6–12, 13–17, and 18–27 year olds, respectively. The corresponding proportion of cases with a recorded diagnosis of intellectual disability was 17.4, 22.1, 26.1 and 29.4 %. Between 2001 and 2011, ASD prevalence increased almost 3.5 fold among children aged 2–17 years. The increase was mainly accounted for by an eightfold increase of ASD without intellectual disability (from 0.14 to 1.10 %), while the prevalence of ASD with intellectual disability increased only slightly (from 0.28 to 0.34 %). The increase in ASD prevalence is likely contributed to by extrinsic factors such as increased awareness and diagnostics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2336-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259

Completion of Upper Secondary Mainstream School in Autistic Students in Sweden / Isidora STARK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55-10 (October 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-10 (October 2025) . - p.3622-3630 Titre : Completion of Upper Secondary Mainstream School in Autistic Students in Sweden Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Isidora STARK, Auteur ; Jessica E. RAST, Auteur ; Michael LUNDBERG, Auteur ; Nora DÖRING, Auteur ; Anna OHLIS, Auteur ; Selma IDRING NORDSTRÖM, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3622-3630 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Higher education is an increasingly necessary achievement to attain employment. However, even in cases where a student has the academic skills to succeed, educational environments may not support students across all other domains necessary for education success, including social and communication needs. This is especially true for students with disabilities and autistic students, where the rate of completion of non-compulsory education is unknown. We used the Stockholm Youth Cohort (children aged 0–17 years from 2001 to 2011), a total population cohort (N = 736,180) including 3,918 autistic individuals, to investigate the association between autism without intellectual disability and completion of upper secondary education. We assessed the impact of sex and co-occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on this association. By age 20 years (the expected age of completion), 68% of autistic students and 91% of non-autistic students admitted to upper secondary education had completed. In logistic regression models adjusted for student demographics, autistic students had almost five-fold higher odds of not completing secondary school (OR 4.90, 95% CI 4.56 5.26) compared to their non-autistic peers. Autistic students with ADHD had particularly high odds of non-completion of upper secondary school. Autistic students without intellectual disability attending mainstream education are substantially less likely to complete upper secondary education as compared to their peers. These findings have implications for the appraisal of how inclusive school policies serve autistic students’ academic and social needs, ultimately addressing population health and independent living. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06470-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=568 [article] Completion of Upper Secondary Mainstream School in Autistic Students in Sweden [texte imprimé] / Isidora STARK, Auteur ; Jessica E. RAST, Auteur ; Michael LUNDBERG, Auteur ; Nora DÖRING, Auteur ; Anna OHLIS, Auteur ; Selma IDRING NORDSTRÖM, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur . - p.3622-3630. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-10 (October 2025) . - p.3622-3630 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Higher education is an increasingly necessary achievement to attain employment. However, even in cases where a student has the academic skills to succeed, educational environments may not support students across all other domains necessary for education success, including social and communication needs. This is especially true for students with disabilities and autistic students, where the rate of completion of non-compulsory education is unknown. We used the Stockholm Youth Cohort (children aged 0–17 years from 2001 to 2011), a total population cohort (N = 736,180) including 3,918 autistic individuals, to investigate the association between autism without intellectual disability and completion of upper secondary education. We assessed the impact of sex and co-occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on this association. By age 20 years (the expected age of completion), 68% of autistic students and 91% of non-autistic students admitted to upper secondary education had completed. In logistic regression models adjusted for student demographics, autistic students had almost five-fold higher odds of not completing secondary school (OR 4.90, 95% CI 4.56 5.26) compared to their non-autistic peers. Autistic students with ADHD had particularly high odds of non-completion of upper secondary school. Autistic students without intellectual disability attending mainstream education are substantially less likely to complete upper secondary education as compared to their peers. These findings have implications for the appraisal of how inclusive school policies serve autistic students’ academic and social needs, ultimately addressing population health and independent living. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06470-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=568

Maternal hirsutism and autism spectrum disorders in offspring / Brian K. LEE in Autism Research, 10-9 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-9 (September 2017) . - p.1544-1546 Titre : Maternal hirsutism and autism spectrum disorders in offspring Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Stefan ARVER, Auteur ; Linnea WIDMAN, Auteur ; Renee M. GARDNER, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Kyriaki KOSIDOU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1544-1546 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : epidemiology - analytic (risk factors)  pre- and perinatal risk factors  environmental risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Because animal and human studies indicate that androgen exposure can influence neurodevelopment, it has been hypothesized that prenatal exposure to excess androgens may predispose to disorders with male-skewed ratio such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Therefore, maternal conditions characterized by hyperandrogenism such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hirsutism may be relevant to child ASD. We previously found in a large Swedish case-control study of 23,748 ASD cases and 208,796 matched controls that PCOS in mothers is associated with increased offspring risk of ASD. In the same sample, we have now examined whether maternal diagnoses of hirsutism were associated with ASD. In both unadjusted logistic regression models and models adjusted for a variety of covariates, hirsutism was associated with higher odds of ASD. The most adjusted odds ratios for associations with ASD for hirsutism diagnosis before birth and lifetime diagnosis of hirsutism were 1.64 (95% CI: 0.94, 2.83) and 1.26 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.57), respectively. The presence of an association of maternal hirsutism with child ASD is consistent with the hypothesis that androgens may be involved in the etiology of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1797 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320 [article] Maternal hirsutism and autism spectrum disorders in offspring [texte imprimé] / Brian K. LEE, Auteur ; Stefan ARVER, Auteur ; Linnea WIDMAN, Auteur ; Renee M. GARDNER, Auteur ; Cecilia MAGNUSSON, Auteur ; Christina DALMAN, Auteur ; Kyriaki KOSIDOU, Auteur . - p.1544-1546. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-9 (September 2017) . - p.1544-1546 Mots-clés : epidemiology - analytic (risk factors)  pre- and perinatal risk factors  environmental risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Because animal and human studies indicate that androgen exposure can influence neurodevelopment, it has been hypothesized that prenatal exposure to excess androgens may predispose to disorders with male-skewed ratio such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Therefore, maternal conditions characterized by hyperandrogenism such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hirsutism may be relevant to child ASD. We previously found in a large Swedish case-control study of 23,748 ASD cases and 208,796 matched controls that PCOS in mothers is associated with increased offspring risk of ASD. In the same sample, we have now examined whether maternal diagnoses of hirsutism were associated with ASD. In both unadjusted logistic regression models and models adjusted for a variety of covariates, hirsutism was associated with higher odds of ASD. The most adjusted odds ratios for associations with ASD for hirsutism diagnosis before birth and lifetime diagnosis of hirsutism were 1.64 (95% CI: 0.94, 2.83) and 1.26 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.57), respectively. The presence of an association of maternal hirsutism with child ASD is consistent with the hypothesis that androgens may be involved in the etiology of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1797 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320

Qualification for upper secondary education in individuals with autism without intellectual disability: Total population study, Stockholm, Sweden / Isidora STARK in Autism, 25-4 (May 2021)  

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The Familial Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder with and without Intellectual Disability / Sherlly XIE in Autism Research, 13-12 (December 2020)  

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