Brief Report: Intuitive and Reflective Reasoning in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Mark BROSNAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-8 (August 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-8 (August 2017) . - p.2595-2601 Titre : Brief Report: Intuitive and Reflective Reasoning in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2595-2601 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Reasoning  Intuition  Reflection  Dual process theory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual Process Theory has recently been applied to Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to suggest that reasoning by people with ASD and people with higher levels of ASD-like traits can be characterised by reduced intuitive and greater reflective processing. 26 adolescents and adults with ASD and 22 adolescent and adult controls completed an assessment of ASD-like traits, the cognitive reflections test (CRT) to measure intuitive and reflective reasoning and an index of general cognitive ability. The ASD group produced less intuitive responses, and the degree of ASD-like traits showed a negative correlation with intuitive responses and positive correlation with reflective responses on the CRT. Together, these results are consistent with ASD being associated with reduced intuitive reasoning and greater deductive reasoning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3131-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315 [article] Brief Report: Intuitive and Reflective Reasoning in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur . - p.2595-2601. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-8 (August 2017) . - p.2595-2601 Mots-clés : Autism  Reasoning  Intuition  Reflection  Dual process theory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual Process Theory has recently been applied to Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to suggest that reasoning by people with ASD and people with higher levels of ASD-like traits can be characterised by reduced intuitive and greater reflective processing. 26 adolescents and adults with ASD and 22 adolescent and adult controls completed an assessment of ASD-like traits, the cognitive reflections test (CRT) to measure intuitive and reflective reasoning and an index of general cognitive ability. The ASD group produced less intuitive responses, and the degree of ASD-like traits showed a negative correlation with intuitive responses and positive correlation with reflective responses on the CRT. Together, these results are consistent with ASD being associated with reduced intuitive reasoning and greater deductive reasoning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3131-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315

Reasoning on the Autism Spectrum: A Dual Process Theory Account / Mark BROSNAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2115-2125 Titre : Reasoning on the Autism Spectrum: A Dual Process Theory Account Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2115-2125 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Reasoning  Intuition  Deliberation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual process theory proposes two distinct reasoning processes in humans, an intuitive style that is rapid and automatic and a deliberative style that is more effortful. However, no study to date has specifically examined these reasoning styles in relation to the autism spectrum. The present studies investigated deliberative and intuitive reasoning profiles in: (1) a non-clinical sample from the general population with varying degrees of autism traits (n = 95), and (2) males diagnosed with ASD (n = 17) versus comparisons (n = 18). Taken together, the results suggest reasoning on the autism spectrum is compatible with the processes proposed by Dual Process Theory and that higher autism traits and ASD are characterised by a consistent bias towards deliberative reasoning (and potentially away from intuition). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2742-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 [article] Reasoning on the Autism Spectrum: A Dual Process Theory Account [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur . - p.2115-2125. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2115-2125 Mots-clés : Autism  Reasoning  Intuition  Deliberation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual process theory proposes two distinct reasoning processes in humans, an intuitive style that is rapid and automatic and a deliberative style that is more effortful. However, no study to date has specifically examined these reasoning styles in relation to the autism spectrum. The present studies investigated deliberative and intuitive reasoning profiles in: (1) a non-clinical sample from the general population with varying degrees of autism traits (n = 95), and (2) males diagnosed with ASD (n = 17) versus comparisons (n = 18). Taken together, the results suggest reasoning on the autism spectrum is compatible with the processes proposed by Dual Process Theory and that higher autism traits and ASD are characterised by a consistent bias towards deliberative reasoning (and potentially away from intuition). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2742-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288

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