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Reasoning on the Autism Spectrum: A Dual Process Theory Account / Mark BROSNAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Reasoning on the Autism Spectrum: A Dual Process Theory Account Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2115-2125 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Reasoning Intuition Deliberation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual process theory proposes two distinct reasoning processes in humans, an intuitive style that is rapid and automatic and a deliberative style that is more effortful. However, no study to date has specifically examined these reasoning styles in relation to the autism spectrum. The present studies investigated deliberative and intuitive reasoning profiles in: (1) a non-clinical sample from the general population with varying degrees of autism traits (n = 95), and (2) males diagnosed with ASD (n = 17) versus comparisons (n = 18). Taken together, the results suggest reasoning on the autism spectrum is compatible with the processes proposed by Dual Process Theory and that higher autism traits and ASD are characterised by a consistent bias towards deliberative reasoning (and potentially away from intuition). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2742-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2115-2125[article] Reasoning on the Autism Spectrum: A Dual Process Theory Account [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur . - p.2115-2125.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2115-2125
Mots-clés : Autism Reasoning Intuition Deliberation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual process theory proposes two distinct reasoning processes in humans, an intuitive style that is rapid and automatic and a deliberative style that is more effortful. However, no study to date has specifically examined these reasoning styles in relation to the autism spectrum. The present studies investigated deliberative and intuitive reasoning profiles in: (1) a non-clinical sample from the general population with varying degrees of autism traits (n = 95), and (2) males diagnosed with ASD (n = 17) versus comparisons (n = 18). Taken together, the results suggest reasoning on the autism spectrum is compatible with the processes proposed by Dual Process Theory and that higher autism traits and ASD are characterised by a consistent bias towards deliberative reasoning (and potentially away from intuition). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2742-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288