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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Alan J. LITROWNIK
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur



Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment / Miguel T. VILLODAS in Development and Psychopathology, 27-1 (February 2015)
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[article]
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-1 (February 2015) . - p.205-219
Titre : Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Miguel T. VILLODAS, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Richard THOMPSON, Auteur ; Deborah JONES, Auteur ; Scott C. ROESCH, Auteur ; Jon M. HUSSEY, Auteur ; Stephanie BLOCK, Auteur ; Diana J. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Howard DUBOWITZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.205-219 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the impact of children's maltreatment experiences on the emergence of externalizing problem presentations among children during different developmental periods. The sample included 788 youth and their caregivers who participated in a multisite, prospective study of youth at-risk for maltreatment. Externalizing problems were assessed at ages 4, 8, and 12, and symptoms and diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder were assessed at age 14, during interviews with youth and caregivers. Information about maltreatment allegations was coded from official records. Latent transition analysis identified three groups of youth with similar presentations of externalizing problems (“well adjusted,” “hyperactive/oppositional,” and “aggressive/rule-breaking”) and transitions between groups from ages 4, 8, and 12. A “defiant/deceitful” group also emerged at age 12. Girls were generally more likely to present as well adjusted than boys. Children with recent physical abuse allegations had an increased risk for aggressive/rule-breaking presentations during the preschool and preadolescent years, while children with sexual abuse or neglect allegations had lower probabilities of having well-adjusted presentations during middle childhood. These findings indicate that persistently severe aggressive conduct problems, which are related to the most concerning outcomes, can be identified early, particularly among neglected and physically and sexually abused children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000728 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2575 [article] Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment [texte imprimé] / Miguel T. VILLODAS, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Richard THOMPSON, Auteur ; Deborah JONES, Auteur ; Scott C. ROESCH, Auteur ; Jon M. HUSSEY, Auteur ; Stephanie BLOCK, Auteur ; Diana J. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Howard DUBOWITZ, Auteur . - p.205-219.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-1 (February 2015) . - p.205-219
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the impact of children's maltreatment experiences on the emergence of externalizing problem presentations among children during different developmental periods. The sample included 788 youth and their caregivers who participated in a multisite, prospective study of youth at-risk for maltreatment. Externalizing problems were assessed at ages 4, 8, and 12, and symptoms and diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder were assessed at age 14, during interviews with youth and caregivers. Information about maltreatment allegations was coded from official records. Latent transition analysis identified three groups of youth with similar presentations of externalizing problems (“well adjusted,” “hyperactive/oppositional,” and “aggressive/rule-breaking”) and transitions between groups from ages 4, 8, and 12. A “defiant/deceitful” group also emerged at age 12. Girls were generally more likely to present as well adjusted than boys. Children with recent physical abuse allegations had an increased risk for aggressive/rule-breaking presentations during the preschool and preadolescent years, while children with sexual abuse or neglect allegations had lower probabilities of having well-adjusted presentations during middle childhood. These findings indicate that persistently severe aggressive conduct problems, which are related to the most concerning outcomes, can be identified early, particularly among neglected and physically and sexually abused children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000728 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2575 Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender / Deborah J. JONES in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-5 (September-October 2010)
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[article]
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.667-680
Titre : Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Deborah J. JONES, Auteur ; Diana E. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Tisha WILEY, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Terri LEWIS, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. NAGIN, Auteur ; Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur ; Bobby L. JONES, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.667-680 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior; however, much of this work is retrospective and focuses on women. The current study used semi-parametric mixture modeling with youth (n = 844; 48.8% boys) from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) to examine the link between trajectories of CSA (2 to 12 years old) and HIV/AIDS risk behavior at age 14 (i.e., sexual intercourse & alcohol use). Trajectory analyses revealed a link between a history of CSA and the development of risky behavior. In addition, trajectories for physical and emotional abuse, but not neglect or witnessed violence, contributed to risky behavior over and above the role of CSA. Child gender did not moderate the findings. Findings highlight the signficance of CSA histories, as well as the broader context of maltreatment, for better understanding the development of risk behaviors in both girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501286 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1090 [article] Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender [texte imprimé] / Deborah J. JONES, Auteur ; Diana E. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Tisha WILEY, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Terri LEWIS, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. NAGIN, Auteur ; Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur ; Bobby L. JONES, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.667-680.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.667-680
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior; however, much of this work is retrospective and focuses on women. The current study used semi-parametric mixture modeling with youth (n = 844; 48.8% boys) from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) to examine the link between trajectories of CSA (2 to 12 years old) and HIV/AIDS risk behavior at age 14 (i.e., sexual intercourse & alcohol use). Trajectory analyses revealed a link between a history of CSA and the development of risky behavior. In addition, trajectories for physical and emotional abuse, but not neglect or witnessed violence, contributed to risky behavior over and above the role of CSA. Child gender did not moderate the findings. Findings highlight the signficance of CSA histories, as well as the broader context of maltreatment, for better understanding the development of risk behaviors in both girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501286 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1090
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