Annual Research Review: Conceptualising functional impairment in children and adolescents / Ronald M. RAPEE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-5 (May 2012) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.454-468 Titre : Annual Research Review: Conceptualising functional impairment in children and adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ronald M. RAPEE, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur ; Cathy M. VAN DER SLUIS, Auteur ; Michelle G. CRASKE, Auteur ; Thomas H. OLLENDICK, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.454-468 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : QUALITE DE VIE SANTE MENTALE Mots-clés : Mental health  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional impairment is a key factor in the clinical importance of mental health problems in children. Yet, the nature of impairment and criteria for defining and assessing impairment in childhood disorders has been surprisingly overlooked in much of the literature. The current article examines the extant literature on the conceptualisation, nature and assessment of impairment in childhood disorders. Relations between diagnostic symptoms and functional impairment are discussed together with the influence of impairment on diagnostic decisions and prevalence rates. Several factors influencing impairment in childhood such as culture, development and gender are considered. This article concludes with a discussion of the utility of separating judgements of impairment from specific diagnoses, which is proposed for consideration in the forthcoming DSM-5. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02479.x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1541 [article] Annual Research Review: Conceptualising functional impairment in children and adolescents [texte imprimé] / Ronald M. RAPEE, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur ; Cathy M. VAN DER SLUIS, Auteur ; Michelle G. CRASKE, Auteur ; Thomas H. OLLENDICK, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.454-468. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.454-468 Catégories : QUALITE DE VIE SANTE MENTALE Mots-clés : Mental health  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional impairment is a key factor in the clinical importance of mental health problems in children. Yet, the nature of impairment and criteria for defining and assessing impairment in childhood disorders has been surprisingly overlooked in much of the literature. The current article examines the extant literature on the conceptualisation, nature and assessment of impairment in childhood disorders. Relations between diagnostic symptoms and functional impairment are discussed together with the influence of impairment on diagnostic decisions and prevalence rates. Several factors influencing impairment in childhood such as culture, development and gender are considered. This article concludes with a discussion of the utility of separating judgements of impairment from specific diagnoses, which is proposed for consideration in the forthcoming DSM-5. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02479.x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1541

Are flatter diurnal cortisol rhythms associated with major depression and anxiety disorders in late adolescence? The role of life stress and daily negative emotion / Leah D. DOANE in Development and Psychopathology, 25-3 (August 2013) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Development and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.629-642 Titre : Are flatter diurnal cortisol rhythms associated with major depression and anxiety disorders in late adolescence? The role of life stress and daily negative emotion Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Leah D. DOANE, Auteur ; Susan MINEKA, Auteur ; Richard E. ZINBARG, Auteur ; Michelle G. CRASKE, Auteur ; James W. GRIFFITH, Auteur ; Emma K. ADAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.629-642 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alterations in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis functioning have been associated with major depression disorder (MDD) and some anxiety disorders. Few researchers have tested the possibility that high levels of recent life stress or elevations in negative emotion may partially account for the HPA axis alterations observed in these disorders. In a sample of 300 adolescents from the Youth Emotion Project, we examined associations between MDD and anxiety disorders, dimensional measures of internalizing symptomatology, life stress, mood on the days of cortisol testing, and HPA axis functioning. Adolescents with a past MDD episode and those with a recent MDD episode comorbid with an anxiety disorder had flatter diurnal cortisol slopes than adolescents without a history of internalizing disorders. Higher reports of general distress, a dimension of internalizing symptomatology, were also associated with flatter slopes. Negative emotion, specifically sadness and loneliness, was associated with flatter slopes and partially accounted for the associations between comorbid MDD and anxiety disorders and cortisol. The associations between past MDD and cortisol slopes were not accounted for by negative emotion, dimensional variation in internalizing symptomatology, or levels of life stress, indicating that flatter cortisol slopes may also be a “scar” marker of past experiences of MDD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000060 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2106 [article] Are flatter diurnal cortisol rhythms associated with major depression and anxiety disorders in late adolescence? The role of life stress and daily negative emotion [texte imprimé] / Leah D. DOANE, Auteur ; Susan MINEKA, Auteur ; Richard E. ZINBARG, Auteur ; Michelle G. CRASKE, Auteur ; James W. GRIFFITH, Auteur ; Emma K. ADAM, Auteur . - p.629-642. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.629-642 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alterations in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis functioning have been associated with major depression disorder (MDD) and some anxiety disorders. Few researchers have tested the possibility that high levels of recent life stress or elevations in negative emotion may partially account for the HPA axis alterations observed in these disorders. In a sample of 300 adolescents from the Youth Emotion Project, we examined associations between MDD and anxiety disorders, dimensional measures of internalizing symptomatology, life stress, mood on the days of cortisol testing, and HPA axis functioning. Adolescents with a past MDD episode and those with a recent MDD episode comorbid with an anxiety disorder had flatter diurnal cortisol slopes than adolescents without a history of internalizing disorders. Higher reports of general distress, a dimension of internalizing symptomatology, were also associated with flatter slopes. Negative emotion, specifically sadness and loneliness, was associated with flatter slopes and partially accounted for the associations between comorbid MDD and anxiety disorders and cortisol. The associations between past MDD and cortisol slopes were not accounted for by negative emotion, dimensional variation in internalizing symptomatology, or levels of life stress, indicating that flatter cortisol slopes may also be a “scar” marker of past experiences of MDD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000060 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2106