Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Trude Hamre SVEEN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la recherche
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in preschoolers / Lars WICHSTROM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-6 (June 2012)
[article]
Titre : Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in preschoolers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lars WICHSTROM, Auteur ; Turid Suzanne BERG-NIELSEN, Auteur ; Adrian ANGOLD, Auteur ; Helen Link EGGER, Auteur ; Elisabet SOLHEIM, Auteur ; Trude Hamre SVEEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.695–705 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Diagnostic interview ADHD oppositional defiant disorder conduct disorder anxiety depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Many disorders in childhood and adolescence were already present in the preschool years. However, there is little empirical research on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in young children. A true community study using structured diagnostic tools has yet to be published.
Methods: All children born in 2003 or 2004 in the city of Trondheim, Norway, who attended the regular community health check-up for 4-year-olds (97.2% of eligible children) whose parents consented to take part in the study (N = 2,475, 82.0%) were screened for behavioral and emotional problems with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). A screen-stratified subsample of 1,250 children took part in a furthermore comprehensive study including a structured diagnostic interview (the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment, PAPA), which 995 parents (79.6%) completed.
Results: The estimated population rate for any psychiatric disorder (excluding encopresis – 6.4%) was 7.1%. The most common disorders were attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (1.9%), oppositional defiant disorder (1.8%), conduct disorder (0.7%), anxiety disorders (1.5%), and depressive disorders (2.0%). Comorbidity among disorders was common. More emotional and behavioral disorders were seen in children whose parents did not live together and in those of low socioeconomic status. Boys more often had attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorders than girls.
Conclusions: The prevalence of disorders among preschoolers was lower than in previous studies from the USA. Comorbidity was frequent and there was a male preponderance in ADHD and depression at this early age. These results underscore the fact that the most common disorders of childhood can already be diagnosed in preschoolers. However, rates of disorder in Norway may be lower than in the USA.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02514.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=157
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-6 (June 2012) . - p.695–705[article] Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in preschoolers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lars WICHSTROM, Auteur ; Turid Suzanne BERG-NIELSEN, Auteur ; Adrian ANGOLD, Auteur ; Helen Link EGGER, Auteur ; Elisabet SOLHEIM, Auteur ; Trude Hamre SVEEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.695–705.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-6 (June 2012) . - p.695–705
Mots-clés : Diagnostic interview ADHD oppositional defiant disorder conduct disorder anxiety depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Many disorders in childhood and adolescence were already present in the preschool years. However, there is little empirical research on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in young children. A true community study using structured diagnostic tools has yet to be published.
Methods: All children born in 2003 or 2004 in the city of Trondheim, Norway, who attended the regular community health check-up for 4-year-olds (97.2% of eligible children) whose parents consented to take part in the study (N = 2,475, 82.0%) were screened for behavioral and emotional problems with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). A screen-stratified subsample of 1,250 children took part in a furthermore comprehensive study including a structured diagnostic interview (the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment, PAPA), which 995 parents (79.6%) completed.
Results: The estimated population rate for any psychiatric disorder (excluding encopresis – 6.4%) was 7.1%. The most common disorders were attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (1.9%), oppositional defiant disorder (1.8%), conduct disorder (0.7%), anxiety disorders (1.5%), and depressive disorders (2.0%). Comorbidity among disorders was common. More emotional and behavioral disorders were seen in children whose parents did not live together and in those of low socioeconomic status. Boys more often had attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorders than girls.
Conclusions: The prevalence of disorders among preschoolers was lower than in previous studies from the USA. Comorbidity was frequent and there was a male preponderance in ADHD and depression at this early age. These results underscore the fact that the most common disorders of childhood can already be diagnosed in preschoolers. However, rates of disorder in Norway may be lower than in the USA.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02514.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=157