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Auteur M. BROCK |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
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Temperament and Sensory Features of Children with Autism / M. BROCK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-11 (November 2012)
[article]
Titre : Temperament and Sensory Features of Children with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. BROCK, Auteur ; Ashley C. FREULER, Auteur ; Grace T. BARANEK, Auteur ; L. WATSON, Auteur ; Michele D. POE, Auteur ; Antoinette SABATINO-DICRISCIO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2271-2284 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Developmental delay Temperament Sensory processing and reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study sought to characterize temperament traits in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ages 3–7 years old, and to determine the potential association between temperament and sensory features in ASD. Individual differences in sensory processing may form the basis for aspects of temperament and personality, and aberrations in sensory processing may inform why some temperamental traits are characteristic of specific clinical populations. Nine dimensions of temperament from the Behavioral Style Questionnaire (McDevitt and Carey in Manual for the behavioral style questionnaire, Behavioral-Developmental Initiatives, Scottsdale, AZ, 1996 ) were compared among groups of children with ASD ( n = 54), developmentally delayed (DD; n = 33), and the original normative sample of typically developing children (McDevitt and Carey in J Child Psychol Psychiatr 19(3):245–253, 1978 ; n = 350) using an ANOVA to determine the extent to which groups differed in their temperament profiles. The hypothesized overlap between three sensory constructs (hyperresponsiveness, hyporesponsivness, and seeking) and the nine dimensions of temperament was analyzed in children with ASD using regression analyses. The ASD group displayed temperament scores distinct from norms for typically developing children on most dimensions of temperament (activity, rhythmicity, adaptability, approach, distractibility, intensity, persistence, and threshold) but differed from the DD group on only two dimensions (approach and distractibility). Analyses of associations between sensory constructs and temperament dimensions found that sensory hyporesponsiveness was associated with slowness to adapt , low reactivity, and low distractibility; a combination of increased sensory features (across all three patterns) was associated with increased withdrawal and more negative mood. Although most dimensions of temperament distinguished children with ASD as a group, not all dimensions appear equally associated with sensory response patterns. Shared mechanisms underlying sensory responsiveness, temperament, and social withdrawal may be fruitful to explore in future studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1472-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-11 (November 2012) . - p.2271-2284[article] Temperament and Sensory Features of Children with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. BROCK, Auteur ; Ashley C. FREULER, Auteur ; Grace T. BARANEK, Auteur ; L. WATSON, Auteur ; Michele D. POE, Auteur ; Antoinette SABATINO-DICRISCIO, Auteur . - p.2271-2284.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-11 (November 2012) . - p.2271-2284
Mots-clés : Autism Developmental delay Temperament Sensory processing and reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study sought to characterize temperament traits in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ages 3–7 years old, and to determine the potential association between temperament and sensory features in ASD. Individual differences in sensory processing may form the basis for aspects of temperament and personality, and aberrations in sensory processing may inform why some temperamental traits are characteristic of specific clinical populations. Nine dimensions of temperament from the Behavioral Style Questionnaire (McDevitt and Carey in Manual for the behavioral style questionnaire, Behavioral-Developmental Initiatives, Scottsdale, AZ, 1996 ) were compared among groups of children with ASD ( n = 54), developmentally delayed (DD; n = 33), and the original normative sample of typically developing children (McDevitt and Carey in J Child Psychol Psychiatr 19(3):245–253, 1978 ; n = 350) using an ANOVA to determine the extent to which groups differed in their temperament profiles. The hypothesized overlap between three sensory constructs (hyperresponsiveness, hyporesponsivness, and seeking) and the nine dimensions of temperament was analyzed in children with ASD using regression analyses. The ASD group displayed temperament scores distinct from norms for typically developing children on most dimensions of temperament (activity, rhythmicity, adaptability, approach, distractibility, intensity, persistence, and threshold) but differed from the DD group on only two dimensions (approach and distractibility). Analyses of associations between sensory constructs and temperament dimensions found that sensory hyporesponsiveness was associated with slowness to adapt , low reactivity, and low distractibility; a combination of increased sensory features (across all three patterns) was associated with increased withdrawal and more negative mood. Although most dimensions of temperament distinguished children with ASD as a group, not all dimensions appear equally associated with sensory response patterns. Shared mechanisms underlying sensory responsiveness, temperament, and social withdrawal may be fruitful to explore in future studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1472-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182