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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur H. A. RING |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
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Understanding self-reported difficulties in decision-making by people with autism spectrum disorders / L. VELLA in Autism, 22-5 (July 2018)
[article]
Titre : Understanding self-reported difficulties in decision-making by people with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. VELLA, Auteur ; H. A. RING, Auteur ; M. R. AITKEN, Auteur ; P. C. WATSON, Auteur ; A. PRESLAND, Auteur ; I. C. CLARE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.549-559 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cambridge Gamble Task Information Sampling Task Iowa Gambling Task autism spectrum decision-making Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autobiographical accounts and a limited research literature suggest that adults with autism spectrum disorders can experience difficulties with decision-making. We examined whether some of the difficulties they describe correspond to quantifiable differences in decision-making when compared to adults in the general population. The participants (38 intellectually able adults with autism spectrum disorders and 40 neurotypical adults) were assessed on three tasks of decision-making (Iowa Gambling Task, Cambridge Gamble Task and Information Sampling Task), which quantified, respectively, decision-making performance and relative attention to negative and positive outcomes, speed and flexibility, and information sampling. As a caution, all analyses were repeated with a subset of participants ( nASD = 29 and nneurotypical = 39) who were not taking antidepressant or anxiolytic medication. Compared to the neurotypical participants, participants with autism spectrum disorders demonstrated slower decision-making on the Cambridge Gamble Task, and superior performance on the Iowa Gambling Task. When those taking the medications were excluded, participants with autism spectrum disorders also sampled more information. There were no other differences between the groups. These processing tendencies may contribute to the difficulties self-reported in some contexts; however, the results also highlight strengths in autism spectrum disorders, such as a more logical approach to, and care in, decision-making. The findings lead to recommendations for how adults with autism spectrum disorders may be better supported with decision-making. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316687988 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366
in Autism > 22-5 (July 2018) . - p.549-559[article] Understanding self-reported difficulties in decision-making by people with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. VELLA, Auteur ; H. A. RING, Auteur ; M. R. AITKEN, Auteur ; P. C. WATSON, Auteur ; A. PRESLAND, Auteur ; I. C. CLARE, Auteur . - p.549-559.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 22-5 (July 2018) . - p.549-559
Mots-clés : Cambridge Gamble Task Information Sampling Task Iowa Gambling Task autism spectrum decision-making Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autobiographical accounts and a limited research literature suggest that adults with autism spectrum disorders can experience difficulties with decision-making. We examined whether some of the difficulties they describe correspond to quantifiable differences in decision-making when compared to adults in the general population. The participants (38 intellectually able adults with autism spectrum disorders and 40 neurotypical adults) were assessed on three tasks of decision-making (Iowa Gambling Task, Cambridge Gamble Task and Information Sampling Task), which quantified, respectively, decision-making performance and relative attention to negative and positive outcomes, speed and flexibility, and information sampling. As a caution, all analyses were repeated with a subset of participants ( nASD = 29 and nneurotypical = 39) who were not taking antidepressant or anxiolytic medication. Compared to the neurotypical participants, participants with autism spectrum disorders demonstrated slower decision-making on the Cambridge Gamble Task, and superior performance on the Iowa Gambling Task. When those taking the medications were excluded, participants with autism spectrum disorders also sampled more information. There were no other differences between the groups. These processing tendencies may contribute to the difficulties self-reported in some contexts; however, the results also highlight strengths in autism spectrum disorders, such as a more logical approach to, and care in, decision-making. The findings lead to recommendations for how adults with autism spectrum disorders may be better supported with decision-making. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316687988 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366