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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur A. GILLESPIE |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Neurodivergent intersubjectivity: Distinctive features of how autistic people create shared understanding / B. HEASMAN in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Neurodivergent intersubjectivity: Distinctive features of how autistic people create shared understanding Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. HEASMAN, Auteur ; A. GILLESPIE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.910-921 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : double empathy friendships intersubjectivity neurodivergence neurodiversity norms qualitative research social interaction video gaming within-interaction variation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people are neurologically divergent, yet approaches to studying autism are framed by neurotypical definitions of being social. Using the concept of intersubjectivity, which conceptualises a variety of ways of socially relating, we investigate distinctive features of how autistic people build social understanding. A total of 30 members of a charity supporting adults with autism were video-recorded during a social activity they enjoyed, namely collaborative video gaming. Mapping the coherence, affect and symmetry of each conversational turn revealed shifting patterns of intersubjectivity within each interaction. Focussing on clusters of consistent and fragmented turns led us to identify two features of neurodivergent intersubjectivity: a generous assumption of common ground that, when understood, led to rapid rapport, and, when not understood, resulted in potentially disruptive utterances; and a low demand for coordination that ameliorated many challenges associated with disruptive turns. Our findings suggest that neurodivergent intersubjectivity reveals potential for unconventional forms of social relating and that a within-interaction analysis is a viable methodology for exploring neurodivergent communication. Future research should examine the varieties of neurodivergent intersubjectivity, with associated problems and potentials, and how those forms of intersubjectivity can be enabled to flourish, particularly in autistic-to-neurotypical encounters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318785172 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397
in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.910-921[article] Neurodivergent intersubjectivity: Distinctive features of how autistic people create shared understanding [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. HEASMAN, Auteur ; A. GILLESPIE, Auteur . - p.910-921.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.910-921
Mots-clés : double empathy friendships intersubjectivity neurodivergence neurodiversity norms qualitative research social interaction video gaming within-interaction variation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people are neurologically divergent, yet approaches to studying autism are framed by neurotypical definitions of being social. Using the concept of intersubjectivity, which conceptualises a variety of ways of socially relating, we investigate distinctive features of how autistic people build social understanding. A total of 30 members of a charity supporting adults with autism were video-recorded during a social activity they enjoyed, namely collaborative video gaming. Mapping the coherence, affect and symmetry of each conversational turn revealed shifting patterns of intersubjectivity within each interaction. Focussing on clusters of consistent and fragmented turns led us to identify two features of neurodivergent intersubjectivity: a generous assumption of common ground that, when understood, led to rapid rapport, and, when not understood, resulted in potentially disruptive utterances; and a low demand for coordination that ameliorated many challenges associated with disruptive turns. Our findings suggest that neurodivergent intersubjectivity reveals potential for unconventional forms of social relating and that a within-interaction analysis is a viable methodology for exploring neurodivergent communication. Future research should examine the varieties of neurodivergent intersubjectivity, with associated problems and potentials, and how those forms of intersubjectivity can be enabled to flourish, particularly in autistic-to-neurotypical encounters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318785172 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members / B. HEASMAN in Autism, 22-6 (August 2018)
[article]
Titre : Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. HEASMAN, Auteur ; A. GILLESPIE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.740-750 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger's syndrome family relationships methodology misunderstanding mixed methods perspective-taking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Misunderstandings are social in nature, always having two sides. Yet the misunderstandings experienced by people with Asperger's syndrome are usually studied in terms of the individual with a diagnosis, with less emphasis on social relations. We use a two-sided methodology to map out misunderstandings within 22 dyads (n = 44) consisting of people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members. Both sides of the relationship were asked about 12 topics in terms of one's rating of Self, one's rating of Other and one's predicted rating by Other. The findings show that people with Asperger's are able to predict lower scores from family members, despite disagreeing with their view, and that family members often over-estimate the extent to which their relatives with Asperger's syndrome are egocentrically anchored in their own perspective. The research demonstrates that a two-sided methodology is viable, and it uses it to identify how representations of Asperger's syndrome can both support and hinder social understanding within relationships affected by Asperger's. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317708287 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366
in Autism > 22-6 (August 2018) . - p.740-750[article] Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. HEASMAN, Auteur ; A. GILLESPIE, Auteur . - p.740-750.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 22-6 (August 2018) . - p.740-750
Mots-clés : Asperger's syndrome family relationships methodology misunderstanding mixed methods perspective-taking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Misunderstandings are social in nature, always having two sides. Yet the misunderstandings experienced by people with Asperger's syndrome are usually studied in terms of the individual with a diagnosis, with less emphasis on social relations. We use a two-sided methodology to map out misunderstandings within 22 dyads (n = 44) consisting of people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members. Both sides of the relationship were asked about 12 topics in terms of one's rating of Self, one's rating of Other and one's predicted rating by Other. The findings show that people with Asperger's are able to predict lower scores from family members, despite disagreeing with their view, and that family members often over-estimate the extent to which their relatives with Asperger's syndrome are egocentrically anchored in their own perspective. The research demonstrates that a two-sided methodology is viable, and it uses it to identify how representations of Asperger's syndrome can both support and hinder social understanding within relationships affected by Asperger's. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317708287 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366