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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Gary MASLOW |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Brief Report: Classifying Rates of Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability in North Carolina: Roles of Race and Economic Disadvantage / Jill HOWARD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Classifying Rates of Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability in North Carolina: Roles of Race and Economic Disadvantage Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jill HOWARD, Auteur ; J. Nathan COPELAND, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. GIFFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer LAWSON, Auteur ; Yu BAI, Auteur ; Nicole HEILBRON, Auteur ; Gary MASLOW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.307-314 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Disparity Intellectual disability North Carolina Special education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined special education classifications among students aged 3-21 in North Carolina public schools, highlighting autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). Results revealed variability by county in ASD and ID prevalence, and in county-level ratios of ID vs. ASD classifications. Sociodemographic characteristics predicted proportion of ASD or ID within a county; correlations showed an association between race and ID, but not ASD. County's median household income predicted proportion of students classified as ASD and ID (opposite directions), controlling for number of students and gender. Variability was unlikely related to biological incidence, and more likely related to district/school practices, or differences in resources. Disparities warrant further examination to ensure that North Carolina's youth with disabilities access necessary, appropriate resources. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04527-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-1 (January 2021) . - p.307-314[article] Brief Report: Classifying Rates of Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability in North Carolina: Roles of Race and Economic Disadvantage [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jill HOWARD, Auteur ; J. Nathan COPELAND, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. GIFFORD, Auteur ; Jennifer LAWSON, Auteur ; Yu BAI, Auteur ; Nicole HEILBRON, Auteur ; Gary MASLOW, Auteur . - p.307-314.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-1 (January 2021) . - p.307-314
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Disparity Intellectual disability North Carolina Special education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined special education classifications among students aged 3-21 in North Carolina public schools, highlighting autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). Results revealed variability by county in ASD and ID prevalence, and in county-level ratios of ID vs. ASD classifications. Sociodemographic characteristics predicted proportion of ASD or ID within a county; correlations showed an association between race and ID, but not ASD. County's median household income predicted proportion of students classified as ASD and ID (opposite directions), controlling for number of students and gender. Variability was unlikely related to biological incidence, and more likely related to district/school practices, or differences in resources. Disparities warrant further examination to ensure that North Carolina's youth with disabilities access necessary, appropriate resources. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04527-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 Educational classifications of autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability among school-aged children in North Carolina: Associations with race, rurality, and resource availability / Eunsoo Timothy KIM in Autism Research, 14-5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Educational classifications of autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability among school-aged children in North Carolina: Associations with race, rurality, and resource availability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eunsoo Timothy KIM, Auteur ; Lauren FRANZ, Auteur ; Danai KASAMBIRA FANNIN, Auteur ; Jill HOWARD, Auteur ; Gary MASLOW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1046-1060 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder health disparities intellectual disability race rurality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Disparities exist in the recognition of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) in racial/ethnic minorities in the United States. This study examined whether rurality, race/ethnicity, and low resource availability are associated with disparities in primary educational classifications of ASD and ID in North Carolina (NC). Descriptive maps were created. Multilevel logistic regression models examined two separate outcomes (mild ID vs. ASD; moderate/severe ID vs. ASD). For the interaction term included in the model (race/ethnicity and residence), predicted probabilities were estimated and plotted. The effects of other covariates were also estimated. Rural counties had fewer students with ASD and a greater number of students with ID compared to urban counties. The majority of students with ASD were non-Hispanic Whites, while the majority of students with ID were non-Hispanic Blacks. Compared to non-Hispanic White students, non-Hispanic Black students were overrepresented in the ID classification and underrepresented in the ASD classification across urban and rural areas. Indicators of low resource availability were also associated with higher probabilities of ID vs. ASD classification. Differences in primary educational classification based on urban-rural divide, race/ethnicity, and resource availability are important to understand as they may point to disparities that could have significant policy and service implications. Because disparities manifest through complex interactions between environmental, socioeconomic and system-level factors, reduction in these disparities will require broader approaches that address structural determinants. Future research should utilize disparity frameworks to understand differences in primary educational classifications of ASD and ID in the context of race/ethnicity and rurality. LAY SUMMARY: Rural counties in North Carolina had fewer students with ASD and a greater number of students with ID compared to urban counties. Compared to non-Hispanic White students, non-Hispanic Black students were over-represented in the ID educational classification and underrepresented in the ASD classification. Differences in classification of ASD and ID based on urban-rural divide, race/ethnicity, and resource availability may point to disparities that could have significant policy and service implications. Autism Res 2021, 14: 1046-1060. © 2021 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals LLC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Autism Research > 14-5 (May 2021) . - p.1046-1060[article] Educational classifications of autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability among school-aged children in North Carolina: Associations with race, rurality, and resource availability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eunsoo Timothy KIM, Auteur ; Lauren FRANZ, Auteur ; Danai KASAMBIRA FANNIN, Auteur ; Jill HOWARD, Auteur ; Gary MASLOW, Auteur . - p.1046-1060.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-5 (May 2021) . - p.1046-1060
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder health disparities intellectual disability race rurality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Disparities exist in the recognition of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) in racial/ethnic minorities in the United States. This study examined whether rurality, race/ethnicity, and low resource availability are associated with disparities in primary educational classifications of ASD and ID in North Carolina (NC). Descriptive maps were created. Multilevel logistic regression models examined two separate outcomes (mild ID vs. ASD; moderate/severe ID vs. ASD). For the interaction term included in the model (race/ethnicity and residence), predicted probabilities were estimated and plotted. The effects of other covariates were also estimated. Rural counties had fewer students with ASD and a greater number of students with ID compared to urban counties. The majority of students with ASD were non-Hispanic Whites, while the majority of students with ID were non-Hispanic Blacks. Compared to non-Hispanic White students, non-Hispanic Black students were overrepresented in the ID classification and underrepresented in the ASD classification across urban and rural areas. Indicators of low resource availability were also associated with higher probabilities of ID vs. ASD classification. Differences in primary educational classification based on urban-rural divide, race/ethnicity, and resource availability are important to understand as they may point to disparities that could have significant policy and service implications. Because disparities manifest through complex interactions between environmental, socioeconomic and system-level factors, reduction in these disparities will require broader approaches that address structural determinants. Future research should utilize disparity frameworks to understand differences in primary educational classifications of ASD and ID in the context of race/ethnicity and rurality. LAY SUMMARY: Rural counties in North Carolina had fewer students with ASD and a greater number of students with ID compared to urban counties. Compared to non-Hispanic White students, non-Hispanic Black students were over-represented in the ID educational classification and underrepresented in the ASD classification. Differences in classification of ASD and ID based on urban-rural divide, race/ethnicity, and resource availability may point to disparities that could have significant policy and service implications. Autism Res 2021, 14: 1046-1060. © 2021 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals LLC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2492 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444