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An Exploratory Study of a Dimensional Assessment of the Diagnostic Criteria for Autism / Mark BROSNAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-11 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : An Exploratory Study of a Dimensional Assessment of the Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark BROSNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4158-4164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism assessment Autistic-like traits Diagnostic criteria Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence rates of autism based upon child samples have shown a consistent increase over the past three decades, suggesting that many autistic adults are undiagnosed. Adult diagnostic pathways typically are initiated with measures of autistic-like traits. Whilst autistic-like traits represent a continuous dimension across the general population, autism is a categorical diagnosis and the relationship between the two is unclear. A self-report dimensional reflection upon the two diagnostic criteria for autism was developed and reflected upon by 1076 participants embedded within two online surveys. Those with an informal (self) diagnosis of autism self-reported comparable social difficulties but fewer restricted and repetitive behaviour difficulties than those with a formal diagnosis of autism. The new items also significantly correlated with autistic-like traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04474-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4158-4164[article] An Exploratory Study of a Dimensional Assessment of the Diagnostic Criteria for Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark BROSNAN, Auteur . - p.4158-4164.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4158-4164
Mots-clés : Autism assessment Autistic-like traits Diagnostic criteria Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence rates of autism based upon child samples have shown a consistent increase over the past three decades, suggesting that many autistic adults are undiagnosed. Adult diagnostic pathways typically are initiated with measures of autistic-like traits. Whilst autistic-like traits represent a continuous dimension across the general population, autism is a categorical diagnosis and the relationship between the two is unclear. A self-report dimensional reflection upon the two diagnostic criteria for autism was developed and reflected upon by 1076 participants embedded within two online surveys. Those with an informal (self) diagnosis of autism self-reported comparable social difficulties but fewer restricted and repetitive behaviour difficulties than those with a formal diagnosis of autism. The new items also significantly correlated with autistic-like traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04474-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 Evidence for broader autism phenotype characteristics in parents from multiple-incidence autism families / Raphael BERNIER in Autism Research, 5-1 (February 2012)
[article]
Titre : Evidence for broader autism phenotype characteristics in parents from multiple-incidence autism families Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Jennifer GERDTS, Auteur ; Jeffrey MUNSON, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Annette ESTES, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.13-20 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : broader autism phenotype autism spectrum disorders genetics autism assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The broader autism phenotype (BAP) was assessed in parents who have two or more children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (multiplex (MPX) autism), parents who have no more than one child with ASD (simplex autism), parents who have a child with developmental delay without ASD, and parents who have typically developing children. Clinicians, naive to parent group membership status, rated BAP characteristics from videotaped administration of the Broader Autism Phenotype Symptom Scale (BPASS). Differences among groups in BPASS scores in the four assessed domains (social motivation, conversational skills, expressiveness, and restricted interests) were examined using multivariate ANOVA and post hoc comparisons. Further, ratings of videotapes by observers naïve to family status were compared with live, non-naive ratings by observers who were aware of family status (non-naïve). Findings demonstrate that the BPASS is an instrument resistant to rater bias. Parents from MPX autism families showed significantly more autism phenotype characteristics than the parents in the other groups. Moreover, the parents from simplex autism families did not differ from the parents of children with developmental delay or typical development. Finally, no differences between live, non-naive ratings and videotaped, naive ratings were observed. These findings suggest that characteristics of the BAP, specifically in the social and communication domains, are present in MPX autism parents to a greater degree than simplex autism and control parents. Further, the results provide support for the notion that genetic transmission mechanisms may differ between families with more than one child with autism and families with only one child with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.226 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153
in Autism Research > 5-1 (February 2012) . - p.13-20[article] Evidence for broader autism phenotype characteristics in parents from multiple-incidence autism families [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Jennifer GERDTS, Auteur ; Jeffrey MUNSON, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Annette ESTES, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.13-20.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 5-1 (February 2012) . - p.13-20
Mots-clés : broader autism phenotype autism spectrum disorders genetics autism assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The broader autism phenotype (BAP) was assessed in parents who have two or more children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (multiplex (MPX) autism), parents who have no more than one child with ASD (simplex autism), parents who have a child with developmental delay without ASD, and parents who have typically developing children. Clinicians, naive to parent group membership status, rated BAP characteristics from videotaped administration of the Broader Autism Phenotype Symptom Scale (BPASS). Differences among groups in BPASS scores in the four assessed domains (social motivation, conversational skills, expressiveness, and restricted interests) were examined using multivariate ANOVA and post hoc comparisons. Further, ratings of videotapes by observers naïve to family status were compared with live, non-naive ratings by observers who were aware of family status (non-naïve). Findings demonstrate that the BPASS is an instrument resistant to rater bias. Parents from MPX autism families showed significantly more autism phenotype characteristics than the parents in the other groups. Moreover, the parents from simplex autism families did not differ from the parents of children with developmental delay or typical development. Finally, no differences between live, non-naive ratings and videotaped, naive ratings were observed. These findings suggest that characteristics of the BAP, specifically in the social and communication domains, are present in MPX autism parents to a greater degree than simplex autism and control parents. Further, the results provide support for the notion that genetic transmission mechanisms may differ between families with more than one child with autism and families with only one child with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.226 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=153