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Strange Words: Autistic Traits and the Processing of Non-Literal Language / Peter E. MCKENNA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Strange Words: Autistic Traits and the Processing of Non-Literal Language Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Peter E. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Alexandra GLASS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur ; Martin CORLEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3606-3612 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic traits Autistic Quotient Figurative language Language processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous investigations into metonymy comprehension in ASD have confounded metonymy with anaphora, and outcome with process. Here we show how these confounds may be avoided, using data from non-diagnosed participants classified using Autism Quotient. Participants read sentences containing target words with novel or established metonymic senses (e.g., Finland, Vietnam) in literal- or figurative-supporting contexts. Participants took longer to read target words in figurative contexts, especially where the metonymic sense was novel. Importantly, participants with higher AQs took longer still to read novel metonyms. This suggests a focus for further exploration, in terms of potential differences between individuals diagnosed with ASD and their neurotypical counterparts, and more generally in terms of the processes by which comprehension is achieved. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2508-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3606-3612[article] Strange Words: Autistic Traits and the Processing of Non-Literal Language [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Peter E. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Alexandra GLASS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur ; Martin CORLEY, Auteur . - p.3606-3612.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3606-3612
Mots-clés : Autistic traits Autistic Quotient Figurative language Language processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous investigations into metonymy comprehension in ASD have confounded metonymy with anaphora, and outcome with process. Here we show how these confounds may be avoided, using data from non-diagnosed participants classified using Autism Quotient. Participants read sentences containing target words with novel or established metonymic senses (e.g., Finland, Vietnam) in literal- or figurative-supporting contexts. Participants took longer to read target words in figurative contexts, especially where the metonymic sense was novel. Importantly, participants with higher AQs took longer still to read novel metonyms. This suggests a focus for further exploration, in terms of potential differences between individuals diagnosed with ASD and their neurotypical counterparts, and more generally in terms of the processes by which comprehension is achieved. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2508-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 The Influence of Prior Knowledge on Perception and Action: Relationships to Autistic Traits / Gavin BUCKINGHAM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-5 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : The Influence of Prior Knowledge on Perception and Action: Relationships to Autistic Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gavin BUCKINGHAM, Auteur ; Elizabeth Evgenia MICHELAKAKIS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1716-1724 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic quotient Grip force Object lifting Size-weight illusion Sensorimotor prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is characterised by a range of perceptual and sensorimotor deficits, which might be related to abnormalities in how autistic individuals use prior knowledge. We investigated this proposition in a large non-clinical population in the context of the size-weight illusion, where individual’s expectations about object weight influence their perceptions of heaviness and fingertip forces. Although there was no relationship between autistic traits and the magnitude of the illusion, we observed an inverse relationship between AQ scores and how expectations influenced initial fingertip force application. These findings provide a novel dissociation between how perceptual and sensorimotor processes are related to autistic traits, and suggest that, autistic traits might explain some of the variance surrounding how individuals grip and lift objects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2701-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1716-1724[article] The Influence of Prior Knowledge on Perception and Action: Relationships to Autistic Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gavin BUCKINGHAM, Auteur ; Elizabeth Evgenia MICHELAKAKIS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur . - p.1716-1724.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1716-1724
Mots-clés : Autistic quotient Grip force Object lifting Size-weight illusion Sensorimotor prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is characterised by a range of perceptual and sensorimotor deficits, which might be related to abnormalities in how autistic individuals use prior knowledge. We investigated this proposition in a large non-clinical population in the context of the size-weight illusion, where individual’s expectations about object weight influence their perceptions of heaviness and fingertip forces. Although there was no relationship between autistic traits and the magnitude of the illusion, we observed an inverse relationship between AQ scores and how expectations influenced initial fingertip force application. These findings provide a novel dissociation between how perceptual and sensorimotor processes are related to autistic traits, and suggest that, autistic traits might explain some of the variance surrounding how individuals grip and lift objects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2701-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288