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Clinical Profiles of Black and White Children Referred for Autism Diagnosis / E. FOMBONNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-3 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Clinical Profiles of Black and White Children Referred for Autism Diagnosis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Katharine E. ZUCKERMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1120-1130 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Blacks Child Child, Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Prevalence Adaptive behavior African-American Autism Behavioral problem Emotional problem Intellectual functioning Race Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Black children with autism are diagnosed at an older age. Whether or not late detection is paralleled by differing clinical presentation is not known. We evaluated symptom profiles of 245 Black and 488 sex- and age-matched White non-Hispanic participants (82.8% male; mean age: 4.2 years) referred for ASD diagnosis. Both groups showed similar overall levels of autistic symptoms. Black children had significantly but slightly lower scores on cognitive tests and on the Vineland communication domain than White children. Groups were comparable on internalizing and externalizing co-occurring problems. Given the largely similar clinical profiles, clinical differences in initial presentation may not be a primary reason for Black/White disparities in diagnostic and services use. Limitations of a cross-sectional referred sample are acknowledged. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05019-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-3 (March 2022) . - p.1120-1130[article] Clinical Profiles of Black and White Children Referred for Autism Diagnosis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Katharine E. ZUCKERMAN, Auteur . - p.1120-1130.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-3 (March 2022) . - p.1120-1130
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Blacks Child Child, Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Prevalence Adaptive behavior African-American Autism Behavioral problem Emotional problem Intellectual functioning Race Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Black children with autism are diagnosed at an older age. Whether or not late detection is paralleled by differing clinical presentation is not known. We evaluated symptom profiles of 245 Black and 488 sex- and age-matched White non-Hispanic participants (82.8% male; mean age: 4.2 years) referred for ASD diagnosis. Both groups showed similar overall levels of autistic symptoms. Black children had significantly but slightly lower scores on cognitive tests and on the Vineland communication domain than White children. Groups were comparable on internalizing and externalizing co-occurring problems. Given the largely similar clinical profiles, clinical differences in initial presentation may not be a primary reason for Black/White disparities in diagnostic and services use. Limitations of a cross-sectional referred sample are acknowledged. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05019-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455