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Maternal alcohol dependence and harsh caregiving across parenting contexts: The moderating role of child negative emotionality / Debrielle T. JACQUES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Maternal alcohol dependence and harsh caregiving across parenting contexts: The moderating role of child negative emotionality Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Debrielle T. JACQUES, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1509-1523 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child temperament harsh parenting maternal alcohol dependence maternal psychopathology maternal substence abuse negative emotionality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parental alcohol dependence is a significant risk factor for harsh caregiving behaviors; however, it is unknown whether and how harsh caregiving changes over time and across parenting contexts for alcohol-dependent mothers. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no studies have examined whether and how distinct dimensions of child characteristics, such as negative emotionality modulate harsh caregiving among alcohol-dependent mothers. Guided by parenting process models, the present study examined how two distinct domains of children's negative emotionality-fear and frustration-moderate the association between maternal alcohol dependence and maternal harshness across discipline and free-play contexts. A high-risk sample of 201 mothers and their two-year-old children were studied over a one-year period. Results from latent difference score analyses indicated that harsh parenting among alcohol-dependent mothers increased over time in the more stressful discipline context, but not in the parent-child play context. This effect was maintained even after controlling for other parenting risk factors, including other forms of maternal psychopathology. Furthermore, this increase in harsh parenting was specific to alcohol-dependent mothers whose children were displaying high levels of anger and frustration. Findings provide support for specificity in conceptualizations of child negative emotionality and parenting contexts as potential determinants of maladaptive caregiving among alcohol-dependent mothers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001445 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1509-1523[article] Maternal alcohol dependence and harsh caregiving across parenting contexts: The moderating role of child negative emotionality [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Debrielle T. JACQUES, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.1509-1523.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1509-1523
Mots-clés : child temperament harsh parenting maternal alcohol dependence maternal psychopathology maternal substence abuse negative emotionality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parental alcohol dependence is a significant risk factor for harsh caregiving behaviors; however, it is unknown whether and how harsh caregiving changes over time and across parenting contexts for alcohol-dependent mothers. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no studies have examined whether and how distinct dimensions of child characteristics, such as negative emotionality modulate harsh caregiving among alcohol-dependent mothers. Guided by parenting process models, the present study examined how two distinct domains of children's negative emotionality-fear and frustration-moderate the association between maternal alcohol dependence and maternal harshness across discipline and free-play contexts. A high-risk sample of 201 mothers and their two-year-old children were studied over a one-year period. Results from latent difference score analyses indicated that harsh parenting among alcohol-dependent mothers increased over time in the more stressful discipline context, but not in the parent-child play context. This effect was maintained even after controlling for other parenting risk factors, including other forms of maternal psychopathology. Furthermore, this increase in harsh parenting was specific to alcohol-dependent mothers whose children were displaying high levels of anger and frustration. Findings provide support for specificity in conceptualizations of child negative emotionality and parenting contexts as potential determinants of maladaptive caregiving among alcohol-dependent mothers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001445 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study / Tahl I. FRENKEL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tahl I. FRENKEL, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Olga L. WALKER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1065-1073 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child temperament adult psychopathology anxiety adolescence social networks Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We examined whether the temperament of behavioral inhibition is a significant marker for psychopathology in early adulthood and whether such risk is buffered by peer social networks. Methods Participants (N = 165) were from a prospective study spanning the first two decades of life. Temperament was characterized during infancy and early childhood. Extent of involvement in peer social networks was measured during adolescence, and psychopathology was assessed in early adulthood. Latent Class Analyses generated comprehensive variables at each of three study time-points. Regressions assessed (a) the direct effect of early behavioral inhibition on adult psychopathology (b) the moderating effect of adolescent involvement in social peer networks on the link between temperamental risk and adult psychopathology. Results Stable behavioral inhibition in early childhood was negatively associated with adult mental health (R2 = .07, p = .005, ? = ?.26), specifically increasing risk for adult anxiety disorders (R2 = .04, p = .037, ? = .19). These temperament-pathology relations were significantly moderated by adolescent peer group social involvement and network size (Total R2 = .13, p = .027, ? = ?.22). Temperament predicted heightened risk for adult anxiety when adolescent social involvement was low (p = .002, ? = .43), but not when adolescent social involvement was high. Conclusions Stable behavioral inhibition throughout early childhood is a risk factor for adult anxiety disorders and interacts with adolescent social involvement to moderate risk. This is the first study to demonstrate the critical role of adolescent involvement in socially active networks in moderating long-lasting temperamental risk over the course of two decades, thus informing prevention/intervention approaches. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12390 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1065-1073[article] Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tahl I. FRENKEL, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Olga L. WALKER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur . - p.1065-1073.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1065-1073
Mots-clés : Child temperament adult psychopathology anxiety adolescence social networks Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We examined whether the temperament of behavioral inhibition is a significant marker for psychopathology in early adulthood and whether such risk is buffered by peer social networks. Methods Participants (N = 165) were from a prospective study spanning the first two decades of life. Temperament was characterized during infancy and early childhood. Extent of involvement in peer social networks was measured during adolescence, and psychopathology was assessed in early adulthood. Latent Class Analyses generated comprehensive variables at each of three study time-points. Regressions assessed (a) the direct effect of early behavioral inhibition on adult psychopathology (b) the moderating effect of adolescent involvement in social peer networks on the link between temperamental risk and adult psychopathology. Results Stable behavioral inhibition in early childhood was negatively associated with adult mental health (R2 = .07, p = .005, ? = ?.26), specifically increasing risk for adult anxiety disorders (R2 = .04, p = .037, ? = .19). These temperament-pathology relations were significantly moderated by adolescent peer group social involvement and network size (Total R2 = .13, p = .027, ? = ?.22). Temperament predicted heightened risk for adult anxiety when adolescent social involvement was low (p = .002, ? = .43), but not when adolescent social involvement was high. Conclusions Stable behavioral inhibition throughout early childhood is a risk factor for adult anxiety disorders and interacts with adolescent social involvement to moderate risk. This is the first study to demonstrate the critical role of adolescent involvement in socially active networks in moderating long-lasting temperamental risk over the course of two decades, thus informing prevention/intervention approaches. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12390 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269