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The risk factors for criminal behaviour in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASDs): A comparison of childhood adversities between individuals with HFASDs who exhibit criminal behaviour and those with HFASD and no criminal histories / Chihiro KAWAKAMI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-2 (April-June 2012)
[article]
Titre : The risk factors for criminal behaviour in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASDs): A comparison of childhood adversities between individuals with HFASDs who exhibit criminal behaviour and those with HFASD and no criminal histories Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chihiro KAWAKAMI, Auteur ; Masafumi OHNISHI, Auteur ; Toshiro SUGIYAMA, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Kazuhiko NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Masatsugu TSUJII, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.949-957 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminal behaviour High-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) Risk factor Childhood adversities (CAs) Age of initial diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Most reports of the criminal behaviour of individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) have been case studies, and few have empirically examined the risk factors of criminal behaviour among these individuals. This study examined 175 individuals with HFASD, including 36 individuals who had a prior history of criminal behaviours (the criminal group) and 139 individuals without a criminal history (the control group), with regard to 15 types of childhood adversities (CAs). The age of initial HFASD diagnosis and history of neglect and physical abuse were significantly correlated with an increased risk of criminal behaviour. These findings agreed with previous studies on general populations. The unique characteristics of individuals with HFASD and a history of criminal behaviour are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.949-957[article] The risk factors for criminal behaviour in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASDs): A comparison of childhood adversities between individuals with HFASDs who exhibit criminal behaviour and those with HFASD and no criminal histories [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chihiro KAWAKAMI, Auteur ; Masafumi OHNISHI, Auteur ; Toshiro SUGIYAMA, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Kazuhiko NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Masatsugu TSUJII, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.949-957.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.949-957
Mots-clés : Criminal behaviour High-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) Risk factor Childhood adversities (CAs) Age of initial diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Most reports of the criminal behaviour of individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) have been case studies, and few have empirically examined the risk factors of criminal behaviour among these individuals. This study examined 175 individuals with HFASD, including 36 individuals who had a prior history of criminal behaviours (the criminal group) and 139 individuals without a criminal history (the control group), with regard to 15 types of childhood adversities (CAs). The age of initial HFASD diagnosis and history of neglect and physical abuse were significantly correlated with an increased risk of criminal behaviour. These findings agreed with previous studies on general populations. The unique characteristics of individuals with HFASD and a history of criminal behaviour are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Unlawful Behaviour: Where Do We Go from Here? / Marc WOODBURY-SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Unlawful Behaviour: Where Do We Go from Here? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marc WOODBURY-SMITH, Auteur ; Kalpana DEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2734-2741 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Adulthood Outcome Criminal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There exists now a body of research that describes case studies of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who have engaged, or are alleged to have engaged, in a range of illegal behaviours, and that attempts to estimate the prevalence of ASD at different stages of the criminal justice process. Taken together, this research does suggest that some individuals with ASD will come into contact with the criminal justice system, but many questions regarding this apparent association remain unanswered. The purpose of this review is to propose a direction for research to address some of these unanswered questions and potentially inform the development of treatments and service provision. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2216-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2734-2741[article] Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Unlawful Behaviour: Where Do We Go from Here? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marc WOODBURY-SMITH, Auteur ; Kalpana DEIN, Auteur . - p.2734-2741.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2734-2741
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Adulthood Outcome Criminal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There exists now a body of research that describes case studies of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who have engaged, or are alleged to have engaged, in a range of illegal behaviours, and that attempts to estimate the prevalence of ASD at different stages of the criminal justice process. Taken together, this research does suggest that some individuals with ASD will come into contact with the criminal justice system, but many questions regarding this apparent association remain unanswered. The purpose of this review is to propose a direction for research to address some of these unanswered questions and potentially inform the development of treatments and service provision. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2216-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood / Gemma HAMMERTON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gemma HAMMERTON, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth S. KENDLER, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Jon HERON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.721-731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children alcohol-related problems conduct problems criminal behaviour mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both 'early-onset persistent' and 'adolescent-onset' conduct problems (CPs) are associated with alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. The escalation of early CPs into criminal behaviour and heavy alcohol consumption prior to emerging adulthood are both likely to be important pathways. METHODS: Data were analysed from 3,038 young people in a UK birth cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The exposure was developmental trajectories of CPs ('low', 'childhood-limited', 'adolescent-onset' and 'early-onset persistent') between ages 4 and 13 years. The mediator was latent classes representing heavy alcohol consumption and/ or criminal behaviour at age 15 years. For the outcome, a quadratic latent growth curve was estimated to capture nonlinear change in alcohol-related problems between ages 18 and 23 years. RESULTS: Those with 'early-onset persistent' [b(95% CI) = 1.16 (0.17, 2.14)] and 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.31 (0.17, 2.45)] had higher levels of alcohol-related problems at age 18 years compared to those with 'low' CPs', but there was little evidence of an association with alcohol-related problems after age 19 years. There was evidence for an indirect effect of 'early-onset persistent' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.12 (0.52, 1.72)] on alcohol-related problems at age 18 years via the latent classes of alcohol and criminal behaviour in adolescence. This was not found for 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 0.35 (-0.36, 1.07)]. CONCLUSIONS: Strong associations exist between early CPs, adolescent alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour and alcohol-related problems at age 18 years. Associations between early CPs and alcohol-related problems weakened considerably across emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.721-731[article] Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gemma HAMMERTON, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth S. KENDLER, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Jon HERON, Auteur . - p.721-731.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.721-731
Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children alcohol-related problems conduct problems criminal behaviour mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both 'early-onset persistent' and 'adolescent-onset' conduct problems (CPs) are associated with alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. The escalation of early CPs into criminal behaviour and heavy alcohol consumption prior to emerging adulthood are both likely to be important pathways. METHODS: Data were analysed from 3,038 young people in a UK birth cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The exposure was developmental trajectories of CPs ('low', 'childhood-limited', 'adolescent-onset' and 'early-onset persistent') between ages 4 and 13 years. The mediator was latent classes representing heavy alcohol consumption and/ or criminal behaviour at age 15 years. For the outcome, a quadratic latent growth curve was estimated to capture nonlinear change in alcohol-related problems between ages 18 and 23 years. RESULTS: Those with 'early-onset persistent' [b(95% CI) = 1.16 (0.17, 2.14)] and 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.31 (0.17, 2.45)] had higher levels of alcohol-related problems at age 18 years compared to those with 'low' CPs', but there was little evidence of an association with alcohol-related problems after age 19 years. There was evidence for an indirect effect of 'early-onset persistent' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.12 (0.52, 1.72)] on alcohol-related problems at age 18 years via the latent classes of alcohol and criminal behaviour in adolescence. This was not found for 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 0.35 (-0.36, 1.07)]. CONCLUSIONS: Strong associations exist between early CPs, adolescent alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour and alcohol-related problems at age 18 years. Associations between early CPs and alcohol-related problems weakened considerably across emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum / Tammie R. FOSTER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-7 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tammie R. FOSTER, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3314-3320 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Australia Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Criminal Law/methods Criminals Humans Autism Criminal behaviour Offending Punishment?criminal justice Sentencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not more likely to commit crimes, they are overrepresented in the criminal justice system as reported by Howlin (Autism and Asperger syndrome: Preparing for adulthood, Routledge, 2004). This may, in part, be due to unfavourable interactions with the criminal judiciary. Evidence suggests the autistic population are perceived unfavourably in adjudicative proceedings resulting in harsher penalties. The present study explores whether ASD offenders (ASD-O) receive longer sentences compared to national sentencing data. Sentencing data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) were used to compare ASD-O with similar offences. ASD-O attracted longer sentences across all offence classifications. Inferential analyses indicated sexual assault sentences were significantly higher in the ASD-O sample. No significant differences were found for murder, manslaughter, and assault. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05212-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3314-3320[article] Brief Report: Sentencing Outcomes for Offenders on the Autism Spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tammie R. FOSTER, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur . - p.3314-3320.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3314-3320
Mots-clés : Adult Australia Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Criminal Law/methods Criminals Humans Autism Criminal behaviour Offending Punishment?criminal justice Sentencing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not more likely to commit crimes, they are overrepresented in the criminal justice system as reported by Howlin (Autism and Asperger syndrome: Preparing for adulthood, Routledge, 2004). This may, in part, be due to unfavourable interactions with the criminal judiciary. Evidence suggests the autistic population are perceived unfavourably in adjudicative proceedings resulting in harsher penalties. The present study explores whether ASD offenders (ASD-O) receive longer sentences compared to national sentencing data. Sentencing data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) were used to compare ASD-O with similar offences. ASD-O attracted longer sentences across all offence classifications. Inferential analyses indicated sexual assault sentences were significantly higher in the ASD-O sample. No significant differences were found for murder, manslaughter, and assault. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05212-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477 Editorial: ASD and Illegal Behaviors / Marc WOODBURY-SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)