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Evaluation of the revised algorithm of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in the diagnostic investigation of high-functioning children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders / Inge KAMP-BECKER in Autism, 17-1 (January 2013)
[article]
Titre : Evaluation of the revised algorithm of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in the diagnostic investigation of high-functioning children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Inge KAMP-BECKER, Auteur ; Mardjan GHAHREMAN, Auteur ; Monika HEINZEL-GUTENBRUNNER, Auteur ; Mira PETERS, Auteur ; Helmut REMSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Katja BECKER, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.87-102 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADOS diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Asperger’s syndrome high-functioning autism sensitivity specificity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) is a semi-structured, standardized assessment designed for use in diagnostic evaluation of individuals with suspected autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The ADOS has been effective in categorizing children who definitely have autism or not, but has lower specificity and sometimes sensitivity for distinguishing children with milder ASDs. Revised ADOS algorithms have been recently developed. The goals of this study were to analyze the predictive validity of different ADOS algorithms for module 3, in particular for high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. The participants were 252 children and adolescents aged between four and 16 years, with a full-scale IQ above 70 (126 with a diagnosis of ASD, 126 with a heterogeneous non-spectrum diagnosis). As a main finding, sensitivity was substantially higher for the newly developed ‘revised algorithm’, both for autism versus non-spectrum, as well as for the broader ASD versus non-spectrum, using the higher cut-off. The strength of the original algorithm lies in its positive predictive power, while the revised algorithm shows weaknesses in specificity for non-autism ASD. As the ADOS is valid and reliable even for higher functioning ASD, the findings of the present study have been used to make recommendations regarding the best use of ADOS algorithms in a high-functioning sample. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311408932 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=192
in Autism > 17-1 (January 2013) . - p.87-102[article] Evaluation of the revised algorithm of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in the diagnostic investigation of high-functioning children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Inge KAMP-BECKER, Auteur ; Mardjan GHAHREMAN, Auteur ; Monika HEINZEL-GUTENBRUNNER, Auteur ; Mira PETERS, Auteur ; Helmut REMSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Katja BECKER, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.87-102.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 17-1 (January 2013) . - p.87-102
Mots-clés : ADOS diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Asperger’s syndrome high-functioning autism sensitivity specificity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) is a semi-structured, standardized assessment designed for use in diagnostic evaluation of individuals with suspected autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The ADOS has been effective in categorizing children who definitely have autism or not, but has lower specificity and sometimes sensitivity for distinguishing children with milder ASDs. Revised ADOS algorithms have been recently developed. The goals of this study were to analyze the predictive validity of different ADOS algorithms for module 3, in particular for high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. The participants were 252 children and adolescents aged between four and 16 years, with a full-scale IQ above 70 (126 with a diagnosis of ASD, 126 with a heterogeneous non-spectrum diagnosis). As a main finding, sensitivity was substantially higher for the newly developed ‘revised algorithm’, both for autism versus non-spectrum, as well as for the broader ASD versus non-spectrum, using the higher cut-off. The strength of the original algorithm lies in its positive predictive power, while the revised algorithm shows weaknesses in specificity for non-autism ASD. As the ADOS is valid and reliable even for higher functioning ASD, the findings of the present study have been used to make recommendations regarding the best use of ADOS algorithms in a high-functioning sample. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311408932 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=192 Diagnostic utility of the autism diagnostic observation schedule in a clinical sample of adolescents and adults / Anika LANGMANN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 34 (February 2017)
[article]
Titre : Diagnostic utility of the autism diagnostic observation schedule in a clinical sample of adolescents and adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anika LANGMANN, Auteur ; Joachim BECKER, Auteur ; Luise POUSTKA, Auteur ; Katja BECKER, Auteur ; Inge KAMP-BECKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.34-43 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Autism in adults Autism in women ADOS Sensitivity Specificity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Module 4 was investigated in an independent clinical sample of highfunctioning adolescent and adult males and females with suspected autism spectrum disorder. Special attention was paid to the performance of the ADOS in the subgroups autism spectrum disorders (ASD), personality disorders and disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence. Method The recently revised algorithm and severity scores for Module 4 were used to analyze predictive values compared to the original algorithm in a sample of N = 356, 21% females, age range 12–68 yrs. Results Both algorithms have good sensitivity and specificity, with slightly better results for the revised algorithm. Diagnostic accuracy is lower for females, older individuals, and individuals with personality disorders or higher intellectual abilities. Conclusion The revised algorithm has good utility when used as part of a comprehensive assessment procedure conducted by an experienced examiner and including information on developmental history. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.11.012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 34 (February 2017) . - p.34-43[article] Diagnostic utility of the autism diagnostic observation schedule in a clinical sample of adolescents and adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anika LANGMANN, Auteur ; Joachim BECKER, Auteur ; Luise POUSTKA, Auteur ; Katja BECKER, Auteur ; Inge KAMP-BECKER, Auteur . - p.34-43.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 34 (February 2017) . - p.34-43
Mots-clés : Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Autism in adults Autism in women ADOS Sensitivity Specificity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Module 4 was investigated in an independent clinical sample of highfunctioning adolescent and adult males and females with suspected autism spectrum disorder. Special attention was paid to the performance of the ADOS in the subgroups autism spectrum disorders (ASD), personality disorders and disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence. Method The recently revised algorithm and severity scores for Module 4 were used to analyze predictive values compared to the original algorithm in a sample of N = 356, 21% females, age range 12–68 yrs. Results Both algorithms have good sensitivity and specificity, with slightly better results for the revised algorithm. Diagnostic accuracy is lower for females, older individuals, and individuals with personality disorders or higher intellectual abilities. Conclusion The revised algorithm has good utility when used as part of a comprehensive assessment procedure conducted by an experienced examiner and including information on developmental history. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.11.012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298 Female Autism Phenotypes Investigated at Different Levels of Language and Developmental Abilities / Yamini J. HOWE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Female Autism Phenotypes Investigated at Different Levels of Language and Developmental Abilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yamini J. HOWE, Auteur ; Julia A. O’ROURKE, Auteur ; Yvette YATCHMINK, Auteur ; Emma W. VISCIDI, Auteur ; Richard N. JONES, Auteur ; Eric M. MORROW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3537-3549 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Sex differences Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the differences in clinical symptoms between females and males with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across three verbal ability groups (nonverbal, phrase and fluent speech), based on which Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule module was administered to 5723 individuals in four research datasets. In the Simons Simplex Collection and Autism Treatment Network, females with ASD and phrase or fluent speech had lower cognitive, adaptive, and social abilities than males. In the Autism Genetics Resource Exchange and the Autism Consortium, females with phrase or fluent speech had similar or better adaptive and social abilities than males. Females who were nonverbal had similar cognitive, adaptive, and social abilities as males. Population-based longitudinal studies of verbally fluent females with ASD are needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2501-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3537-3549[article] Female Autism Phenotypes Investigated at Different Levels of Language and Developmental Abilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yamini J. HOWE, Auteur ; Julia A. O’ROURKE, Auteur ; Yvette YATCHMINK, Auteur ; Emma W. VISCIDI, Auteur ; Richard N. JONES, Auteur ; Eric M. MORROW, Auteur . - p.3537-3549.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-11 (November 2015) . - p.3537-3549
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Sex differences Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the differences in clinical symptoms between females and males with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across three verbal ability groups (nonverbal, phrase and fluent speech), based on which Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule module was administered to 5723 individuals in four research datasets. In the Simons Simplex Collection and Autism Treatment Network, females with ASD and phrase or fluent speech had lower cognitive, adaptive, and social abilities than males. In the Autism Genetics Resource Exchange and the Autism Consortium, females with phrase or fluent speech had similar or better adaptive and social abilities than males. Females who were nonverbal had similar cognitive, adaptive, and social abilities as males. Population-based longitudinal studies of verbally fluent females with ASD are needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2501-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270