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Family adaptation among parents of children on the autism spectrum without a comorbid intellectual disability: A test of the Double ABCX model / Jane MELEADY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 78 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Family adaptation among parents of children on the autism spectrum without a comorbid intellectual disability: A test of the Double ABCX model Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jane MELEADY, Auteur ; Finiki NEARCHOU, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Alan CARR, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101637 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) Parent Positive contributions Family quality of life Double ABCX Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined family adaptation among parents of school age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who do not have a comorbid diagnosis of intellectual disability (ID). Family adaptation was measured by parents’ perceived family quality of life and satisfaction with life. Associated factors were derived from the Double ABCX model of family adaptation (i.e. autism symptom severity, problem behaviours, pile-up life demands, social support, cognitive appraisals and coping strategies). In particular, we were interested in the potential association between positive contributions directly associated with this caregiving experience and outcomes. Method Participants (N = 104) were parents of school age children who had a diagnosis of ASD and no comorbid ID. Parents completed a battery of self-report questionnaires via online survey. Results All variables within the model were associated with one or both of the outcomes, with the exception of problem focused coping. Social support, positive contributions and passive-avoidance coping remained significant unique predictors of both outcomes within multiple regression analyses. Passive avoidance coping was found to moderate the relationship between symptom severity and parents’ satisfaction with life. Conclusions The Double ABCX Model provides a useful framework in identifying risk and protective factors for parents. Support was provided for inclusion of both positive predictor and outcome variables, at the individual and family level. Proximal variables, such as maladaptive coping strategies, may explain associations between stressors and wellbeing. Methodological considerations and implications for clinical practice are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101637 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 78 (October 2020) . - 101637[article] Family adaptation among parents of children on the autism spectrum without a comorbid intellectual disability: A test of the Double ABCX model [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jane MELEADY, Auteur ; Finiki NEARCHOU, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Alan CARR, Auteur . - 101637.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 78 (October 2020) . - 101637
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) Parent Positive contributions Family quality of life Double ABCX Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined family adaptation among parents of school age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who do not have a comorbid diagnosis of intellectual disability (ID). Family adaptation was measured by parents’ perceived family quality of life and satisfaction with life. Associated factors were derived from the Double ABCX model of family adaptation (i.e. autism symptom severity, problem behaviours, pile-up life demands, social support, cognitive appraisals and coping strategies). In particular, we were interested in the potential association between positive contributions directly associated with this caregiving experience and outcomes. Method Participants (N = 104) were parents of school age children who had a diagnosis of ASD and no comorbid ID. Parents completed a battery of self-report questionnaires via online survey. Results All variables within the model were associated with one or both of the outcomes, with the exception of problem focused coping. Social support, positive contributions and passive-avoidance coping remained significant unique predictors of both outcomes within multiple regression analyses. Passive avoidance coping was found to moderate the relationship between symptom severity and parents’ satisfaction with life. Conclusions The Double ABCX Model provides a useful framework in identifying risk and protective factors for parents. Support was provided for inclusion of both positive predictor and outcome variables, at the individual and family level. Proximal variables, such as maladaptive coping strategies, may explain associations between stressors and wellbeing. Methodological considerations and implications for clinical practice are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101637 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 Using a model of family adaptation to examine outcomes of caregivers of individuals with autism spectrum disorder transitioning into adulthood / Yue YU in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 54 (October 2018)
[article]
Titre : Using a model of family adaptation to examine outcomes of caregivers of individuals with autism spectrum disorder transitioning into adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yue YU, Auteur ; John H. MCGREW, Auteur ; Kevin L. RAND, Auteur ; Catherine E. MOSHER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.37-50 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ASD Transition Caregiver burden Personality “Big 5” Double ABCX Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The study examined the burden of caring for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) transitioning from high school and factors associated with burden derived from the Double ABCX model of family adaptation (i.e., autism symptom severity, problem behaviors, pile-up life demands, personality traits, social support, cognitive appraisals, and coping strategies). In particular, we were interested in the potential association between the “big 5” personality traits and burden. Method Participants (N?=?105) were caregivers of individuals with ASD within two years pre- or post-graduation from high school. Results Primary caregivers reported moderate levels of burden. As hypothesized, burden was significantly associated with both child (i.e., increased autism symptom severity and problem behaviors) and caregiver characteristics (i.e., greater neuroticism, lower levels of extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and social support, and increased use of threat appraisals and passive-avoidance coping strategies). Using multiple regression, increased child behavior problems and increased caregiver use of passive-avoidance coping were identified as independent predictors of burden. Passive-avoidance coping mediated the relationship between caregiver burden and individual personality traits (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness). Conclusions The results suggest that proximal variables, such as caregivers’ use of maladaptive coping strategies, explain the associations between burden and personality. Suggestions for interventions to relieve burden are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.06.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 54 (October 2018) . - p.37-50[article] Using a model of family adaptation to examine outcomes of caregivers of individuals with autism spectrum disorder transitioning into adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yue YU, Auteur ; John H. MCGREW, Auteur ; Kevin L. RAND, Auteur ; Catherine E. MOSHER, Auteur . - p.37-50.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 54 (October 2018) . - p.37-50
Mots-clés : ASD Transition Caregiver burden Personality “Big 5” Double ABCX Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The study examined the burden of caring for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) transitioning from high school and factors associated with burden derived from the Double ABCX model of family adaptation (i.e., autism symptom severity, problem behaviors, pile-up life demands, personality traits, social support, cognitive appraisals, and coping strategies). In particular, we were interested in the potential association between the “big 5” personality traits and burden. Method Participants (N?=?105) were caregivers of individuals with ASD within two years pre- or post-graduation from high school. Results Primary caregivers reported moderate levels of burden. As hypothesized, burden was significantly associated with both child (i.e., increased autism symptom severity and problem behaviors) and caregiver characteristics (i.e., greater neuroticism, lower levels of extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and social support, and increased use of threat appraisals and passive-avoidance coping strategies). Using multiple regression, increased child behavior problems and increased caregiver use of passive-avoidance coping were identified as independent predictors of burden. Passive-avoidance coping mediated the relationship between caregiver burden and individual personality traits (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness). Conclusions The results suggest that proximal variables, such as caregivers’ use of maladaptive coping strategies, explain the associations between burden and personality. Suggestions for interventions to relieve burden are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.06.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368