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Performance of Children with Autism on the Embedded Figures Test: A Closer Look at a Popular Task / Sarah J. WHITE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-11 (November 2011)
[article]
Titre : Performance of Children with Autism on the Embedded Figures Test: A Closer Look at a Popular Task Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah J. WHITE, Auteur ; David SALDANA, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1565-1572 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Central coherence Local bias Embedded figures Inconsistent results Cognitive heterogeneity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Embedded Figures Test assesses weak central coherence and individuals with autism are commonly assumed to perform superiorly; however, the evidence for this claim is somewhat mixed. Here, two large (N = 45 and 62) samples of high-functioning children (6–16 years) with autism spectrum disorder performed similarly to typically-developing children on accuracy and reaction time measures; this could not be attributed to insufficient power. Inconsistent past findings are most likely due to methodological and analysis techniques, as well as heterogeneity in central coherence within autism spectrum disorders. While this task has been useful in establishing weak central coherence as a cognitive theory in autism, inconsistent past findings and its inability to disentangle global and local processing suggest that it should be used with caution in the future. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1182-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-11 (November 2011) . - p.1565-1572[article] Performance of Children with Autism on the Embedded Figures Test: A Closer Look at a Popular Task [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah J. WHITE, Auteur ; David SALDANA, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1565-1572.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-11 (November 2011) . - p.1565-1572
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Central coherence Local bias Embedded figures Inconsistent results Cognitive heterogeneity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Embedded Figures Test assesses weak central coherence and individuals with autism are commonly assumed to perform superiorly; however, the evidence for this claim is somewhat mixed. Here, two large (N = 45 and 62) samples of high-functioning children (6–16 years) with autism spectrum disorder performed similarly to typically-developing children on accuracy and reaction time measures; this could not be attributed to insufficient power. Inconsistent past findings are most likely due to methodological and analysis techniques, as well as heterogeneity in central coherence within autism spectrum disorders. While this task has been useful in establishing weak central coherence as a cognitive theory in autism, inconsistent past findings and its inability to disentangle global and local processing suggest that it should be used with caution in the future. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1182-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147 Support for a Link Between the Local Processing Bias and Social Deficits in Autism: An Investigation of Embedded Figures Test Performance in Non-Clinical Individuals / Suzanna N. RUSSELL-SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-11 (November 2012)
[article]
Titre : Support for a Link Between the Local Processing Bias and Social Deficits in Autism: An Investigation of Embedded Figures Test Performance in Non-Clinical Individuals Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Suzanna N. RUSSELL-SMITH, Auteur ; Murray T. MAYBERY, Auteur ; Donna M. BAYLISS, Auteur ; Adelln SNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2420-2430 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Local–global processing Embedded figures Social deficits Attention-to-detail Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this investigation was to explore the degree to which specific subsets of autistic-like traits relate to performance on the Embedded Figures Test (Witkin et al. in A manual for the embedded figures test. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA, 1971 ). In the first group-based investigation with this focus, students were selected for their extreme scores (either high or low) on each of the ‘Social Skills’ and ‘Details/Patterns’ factors of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (Baron-Cohen et al. in J Austim Dev Disord 31:5–17, 2001 ). The resulting 2 * 2 factorial design permitted examination of the degree to which the social and non-social autistic-like traits separately relate to EFT performance. Surprisingly, in two studies, superior EFT performance was found to relate only to greater social difficulty, suggesting that the local processing bias in autism may be linked specifically to the social deficits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1506-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=183
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-11 (November 2012) . - p.2420-2430[article] Support for a Link Between the Local Processing Bias and Social Deficits in Autism: An Investigation of Embedded Figures Test Performance in Non-Clinical Individuals [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Suzanna N. RUSSELL-SMITH, Auteur ; Murray T. MAYBERY, Auteur ; Donna M. BAYLISS, Auteur ; Adelln SNG, Auteur . - p.2420-2430.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-11 (November 2012) . - p.2420-2430
Mots-clés : Autism Local–global processing Embedded figures Social deficits Attention-to-detail Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this investigation was to explore the degree to which specific subsets of autistic-like traits relate to performance on the Embedded Figures Test (Witkin et al. in A manual for the embedded figures test. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA, 1971 ). In the first group-based investigation with this focus, students were selected for their extreme scores (either high or low) on each of the ‘Social Skills’ and ‘Details/Patterns’ factors of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (Baron-Cohen et al. in J Austim Dev Disord 31:5–17, 2001 ). The resulting 2 * 2 factorial design permitted examination of the degree to which the social and non-social autistic-like traits separately relate to EFT performance. Surprisingly, in two studies, superior EFT performance was found to relate only to greater social difficulty, suggesting that the local processing bias in autism may be linked specifically to the social deficits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1506-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=183 Local Information Processing in Adults with High Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome: The Usefulness of Neuropsychological Tests and Self-Reports / Annelies A. SPEK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-7 (July 2011)
[article]
Titre : Local Information Processing in Adults with High Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome: The Usefulness of Neuropsychological Tests and Self-Reports Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annelies A. SPEK, Auteur ; Evert M. SCHOLTE, Auteur ; Ina A. VAN BERCKELAER-ONNES, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.859-869 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Local information processing High functioning autism Asperger syndrome Embedded figures Detailed Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Local information processing in 42 adults with high functioning autism, 41 adults with Asperger syndrome and 41 neurotypical adults was examined. Contrary to our expectations, the disorder groups did not outperform the neurotypical group in the neuropsychological measures of local information processing. In line with our hypotheses, the self-reports did show higher levels of local information processing and a stronger tendency to use systemizing strategies in the two disorder groups. Absent and weak correlations were found between the self-reports and the two neuropsychological tasks in the three groups. The neuropsychological tests and the self-reports seem to measure different underlying constructs. The self-reports were most predictive of the presence of an autism spectrum diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1106-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=130
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-7 (July 2011) . - p.859-869[article] Local Information Processing in Adults with High Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome: The Usefulness of Neuropsychological Tests and Self-Reports [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annelies A. SPEK, Auteur ; Evert M. SCHOLTE, Auteur ; Ina A. VAN BERCKELAER-ONNES, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.859-869.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-7 (July 2011) . - p.859-869
Mots-clés : Local information processing High functioning autism Asperger syndrome Embedded figures Detailed Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Local information processing in 42 adults with high functioning autism, 41 adults with Asperger syndrome and 41 neurotypical adults was examined. Contrary to our expectations, the disorder groups did not outperform the neurotypical group in the neuropsychological measures of local information processing. In line with our hypotheses, the self-reports did show higher levels of local information processing and a stronger tendency to use systemizing strategies in the two disorder groups. Absent and weak correlations were found between the self-reports and the two neuropsychological tasks in the three groups. The neuropsychological tests and the self-reports seem to measure different underlying constructs. The self-reports were most predictive of the presence of an autism spectrum diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1106-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=130