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Teaching Digital, Block-Based Coding of Robots to High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Challenging Behavior / V. F. KNIGHT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-8 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Teaching Digital, Block-Based Coding of Robots to High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Challenging Behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : V. F. KNIGHT, Auteur ; J. WRIGHT, Auteur ; K. WILSON, Auteur ; A. HOOPER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3113-3126 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Coding Emotional behavior disorder Programming Robotics Stem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The use of robots to teach students with autism spectrum disorder communication skills has basis in the literature; however, research investigating the effects of teaching coding or programming of robotics to promote learning in STEM to this population has not yet been conducted. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of teaching one code explicitly, using model-lead-test on the following dependent variables: (a) acquisition of the explicitly-taught code (i.e., robotic movement); (b) generalization of the explicitly-taught code to other novel codes (i.e., robotic sounds, light effects, complex movements), and (c) self-generated novel sets of codes. Results of the multiple probe across participants design demonstrate that all three students with ASD and challenging behaviors were able to acquire the initial code, generalize the initial code to novel codes, and self-generate (i.e., create, test, and evaluate) their own coding. Implications for practitioners, study limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04033-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-8 (August 2019) . - p.3113-3126[article] Teaching Digital, Block-Based Coding of Robots to High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Challenging Behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / V. F. KNIGHT, Auteur ; J. WRIGHT, Auteur ; K. WILSON, Auteur ; A. HOOPER, Auteur . - p.3113-3126.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-8 (August 2019) . - p.3113-3126
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Coding Emotional behavior disorder Programming Robotics Stem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The use of robots to teach students with autism spectrum disorder communication skills has basis in the literature; however, research investigating the effects of teaching coding or programming of robotics to promote learning in STEM to this population has not yet been conducted. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of teaching one code explicitly, using model-lead-test on the following dependent variables: (a) acquisition of the explicitly-taught code (i.e., robotic movement); (b) generalization of the explicitly-taught code to other novel codes (i.e., robotic sounds, light effects, complex movements), and (c) self-generated novel sets of codes. Results of the multiple probe across participants design demonstrate that all three students with ASD and challenging behaviors were able to acquire the initial code, generalize the initial code to novel codes, and self-generate (i.e., create, test, and evaluate) their own coding. Implications for practitioners, study limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04033-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 Teaching Robotics Coding to a Student with ASD and Severe Problem Behavior / V. F. KNIGHT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-6 (June 2019)
[article]
Titre : Teaching Robotics Coding to a Student with ASD and Severe Problem Behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : V. F. KNIGHT, Auteur ; J. WRIGHT, Auteur ; A. DEFREESE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2632-2636 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Coding Emotional behavior disorder Programming Robotics Stem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on teaching STEM, especially in the areas of teaching coding for students with ASD, is lacking. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of using model-lead-test to teach an elementary-aged student with ASD and severe problem behavior the following dependent variables: (a) calibrating the robot; (b) drawing tracks for the robot to follow; and (c) creating a code (e.g., to make the robot move quickly). Results of the multiple probe across skills design demonstrate a functional relation between the model-lead-test strategy and the acquisition of all of the skills. Further, he generalized the coding skill to novel codes, and maintained the skills over time. Implications, study limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03888-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-6 (June 2019) . - p.2632-2636[article] Teaching Robotics Coding to a Student with ASD and Severe Problem Behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / V. F. KNIGHT, Auteur ; J. WRIGHT, Auteur ; A. DEFREESE, Auteur . - p.2632-2636.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-6 (June 2019) . - p.2632-2636
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Coding Emotional behavior disorder Programming Robotics Stem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on teaching STEM, especially in the areas of teaching coding for students with ASD, is lacking. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of using model-lead-test to teach an elementary-aged student with ASD and severe problem behavior the following dependent variables: (a) calibrating the robot; (b) drawing tracks for the robot to follow; and (c) creating a code (e.g., to make the robot move quickly). Results of the multiple probe across skills design demonstrate a functional relation between the model-lead-test strategy and the acquisition of all of the skills. Further, he generalized the coding skill to novel codes, and maintained the skills over time. Implications, study limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03888-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400