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Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome / Lauren M. MCGRATH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren M. MCGRATH, Auteur ; Joyce M. OATES, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Caitlin C. CLEMENTS, Auteur ; Sydney WEILL, Auteur ; Alison HOFFNAGLE, Auteur ; Erin ANDERSON, Auteur ; Rebecca MACRAE, Auteur ; Jennifer MULLETT, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Jordan W. SMOLLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2174-2185 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Williams syndrome Anxiety Attention bias Social dot-probe Emotional faces Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) often experience significant anxiety. A promising approach to anxiety intervention has emerged from cognitive studies of attention bias to threat. To investigate the utility of this intervention in WS, this study examined attention bias to happy and angry faces in individuals with WS (N = 46). Results showed a significant difference in attention bias patterns as a function of IQ and anxiety. Individuals with higher IQ or higher anxiety showed a significant bias toward angry, but not happy faces, whereas individuals with lower IQ or lower anxiety showed the opposite pattern. These results suggest that attention bias interventions to modify a threat bias may be most effectively targeted to anxious individuals with WS with relatively high IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2748-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2174-2185[article] Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren M. MCGRATH, Auteur ; Joyce M. OATES, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Caitlin C. CLEMENTS, Auteur ; Sydney WEILL, Auteur ; Alison HOFFNAGLE, Auteur ; Erin ANDERSON, Auteur ; Rebecca MACRAE, Auteur ; Jennifer MULLETT, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Jordan W. SMOLLER, Auteur . - p.2174-2185.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2174-2185
Mots-clés : Williams syndrome Anxiety Attention bias Social dot-probe Emotional faces Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) often experience significant anxiety. A promising approach to anxiety intervention has emerged from cognitive studies of attention bias to threat. To investigate the utility of this intervention in WS, this study examined attention bias to happy and angry faces in individuals with WS (N = 46). Results showed a significant difference in attention bias patterns as a function of IQ and anxiety. Individuals with higher IQ or higher anxiety showed a significant bias toward angry, but not happy faces, whereas individuals with lower IQ or lower anxiety showed the opposite pattern. These results suggest that attention bias interventions to modify a threat bias may be most effectively targeted to anxious individuals with WS with relatively high IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2748-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289 Autistic Traits Do Not Affect Emotional Face Processing in a General Population Sample / Ciara M. GREENE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Autistic Traits Do Not Affect Emotional Face Processing in a General Population Sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ciara M. GREENE, Auteur ; Esther SUESS, Auteur ; Yazeed KELLY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2673-2684 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic traits Broad autism phenotype Emotional faces Eye-tracking Fixation count Gaze duration Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been suggested that atypical emotional face processing strategies observed in autism may extend in milder form to the general population. We investigated the relationship between autistic traits (AT) and gaze behaviour in a neurotypical adult sample. Novel naturalistic videos featuring happy, fearful and neutral faces were first validated in a sample of 22 participants. A separate sample of participants (N?=?67) then viewed the three videos in counterbalanced order. Eye-tracking data showed that participants looked longer at emotional than neutral faces, and exploration of facial features varied with emotional condition. AT did not influence viewing patterns, time to first fixation or number of early fixations. We conclude that AT in the general population do not affect visual processing of emotional faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04375-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2673-2684[article] Autistic Traits Do Not Affect Emotional Face Processing in a General Population Sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ciara M. GREENE, Auteur ; Esther SUESS, Auteur ; Yazeed KELLY, Auteur . - p.2673-2684.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-8 (August 2020) . - p.2673-2684
Mots-clés : Autistic traits Broad autism phenotype Emotional faces Eye-tracking Fixation count Gaze duration Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It has been suggested that atypical emotional face processing strategies observed in autism may extend in milder form to the general population. We investigated the relationship between autistic traits (AT) and gaze behaviour in a neurotypical adult sample. Novel naturalistic videos featuring happy, fearful and neutral faces were first validated in a sample of 22 participants. A separate sample of participants (N?=?67) then viewed the three videos in counterbalanced order. Eye-tracking data showed that participants looked longer at emotional than neutral faces, and exploration of facial features varied with emotional condition. AT did not influence viewing patterns, time to first fixation or number of early fixations. We conclude that AT in the general population do not affect visual processing of emotional faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04375-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428