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An Association Study of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Variants and Susceptibility to Autism Spectrum Disorders / P. ADAK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : An Association Study of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Variants and Susceptibility to Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. ADAK, Auteur ; S. SINHA, Auteur ; N. BANERJEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4043-4053 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/genetics Humans Pilot Projects Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Receptors, GABA Receptors, GABA-A/genetics gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Autism spectrum disorders Cars Children Gabra5 Gabrb3 Gabrg3 Mdr Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this pilot study, we aim to identify the role of few genetic variants of GABA-receptor type A subunits GABRB3 (rs4906902, rs7171660), GABRG3 (rs208129, rs140679), GABRA5 (rs 140681) in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorders in a population of West Bengal. 192 ASD probands, their parents and 184 ethnically-matched healthy controls were recruited for the study. The rs4906902G and the rs140679T conferred significant risk towards ASD. rs7171660 and rs140679 had transmission bias in the family. Neither alleles of rs 208129 and rs 140681 showed significant over-representation in either groups. All these variants were associated with at least one deficit in ASD-associated phenotypes like 'relating to people', 'Imitation', 'emotional response', 'body use', 'taste, smell, touch response' and 'activity levels'. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04865-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.4043-4053[article] An Association Study of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor Variants and Susceptibility to Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. ADAK, Auteur ; S. SINHA, Auteur ; N. BANERJEE, Auteur . - p.4043-4053.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.4043-4053
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/genetics Humans Pilot Projects Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Receptors, GABA Receptors, GABA-A/genetics gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Autism spectrum disorders Cars Children Gabra5 Gabrb3 Gabrg3 Mdr Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this pilot study, we aim to identify the role of few genetic variants of GABA-receptor type A subunits GABRB3 (rs4906902, rs7171660), GABRG3 (rs208129, rs140679), GABRA5 (rs 140681) in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorders in a population of West Bengal. 192 ASD probands, their parents and 184 ethnically-matched healthy controls were recruited for the study. The rs4906902G and the rs140679T conferred significant risk towards ASD. rs7171660 and rs140679 had transmission bias in the family. Neither alleles of rs 208129 and rs 140681 showed significant over-representation in either groups. All these variants were associated with at least one deficit in ASD-associated phenotypes like 'relating to people', 'Imitation', 'emotional response', 'body use', 'taste, smell, touch response' and 'activity levels'. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04865-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 Mechanisms underlying the EEG biomarker in Dup15q syndrome / J. FROHLICH in Molecular Autism, 10 (2019)
[article]
Titre : Mechanisms underlying the EEG biomarker in Dup15q syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. FROHLICH, Auteur ; L. T. REITER, Auteur ; V. SARAVANAPANDIAN, Auteur ; C. DISTEFANO, Auteur ; S. HUBERTY, Auteur ; C. HYDE, Auteur ; S. CHAMBERLAIN, Auteur ; Carrie E. BEARDEN, Auteur ; P. GOLSHANI, Auteur ; A. IRIMIA, Auteur ; R. W. OLSEN, Auteur ; J. F. HIPP, Auteur ; S. S. JESTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : 29 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Biomarkers Dup15q syndrome Eeg Gaba Gabra5 Gabrb3 Gabrg3 Neurodevelopmental disorders UBE3A Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Duplications of 15q11.2-q13.1 (Dup15q syndrome), including the paternally imprinted gene UBE3A and three nonimprinted gamma-aminobutyric acid type-A (GABAA) receptor genes, are highly penetrant for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To guide targeted treatments of Dup15q syndrome and other forms of ASD, biomarkers are needed that reflect molecular mechanisms of pathology. We recently described a beta EEG phenotype of Dup15q syndrome, but it remains unknown which specific genes drive this phenotype. Methods: To test the hypothesis that UBE3A overexpression is not necessary for the beta EEG phenotype, we compared EEG from a reference cohort of children with Dup15q syndrome (n = 27) to (1) the pharmacological effects of the GABAA modulator midazolam (n = 12) on EEG from healthy adults, (2) EEG from typically developing (TD) children (n = 14), and (3) EEG from two children with duplications of paternal 15q (i.e., the UBE3A-silenced allele). Results: Peak beta power was significantly increased in the reference cohort relative to TD controls. Midazolam administration recapitulated the beta EEG phenotype in healthy adults with a similar peak frequency in central channels (f = 23.0 Hz) as Dup15q syndrome (f = 23.1 Hz). Both paternal Dup15q syndrome cases displayed beta power comparable to the reference cohort. Conclusions: Our results suggest a critical role for GABAergic transmission in the Dup15q syndrome beta EEG phenotype, which cannot be explained by UBE3A dysfunction alone. If this mechanism is confirmed, the phenotype may be used as a marker of GABAergic pathology in clinical trials for Dup15q syndrome. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0280-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408
in Molecular Autism > 10 (2019) . - 29 p.[article] Mechanisms underlying the EEG biomarker in Dup15q syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. FROHLICH, Auteur ; L. T. REITER, Auteur ; V. SARAVANAPANDIAN, Auteur ; C. DISTEFANO, Auteur ; S. HUBERTY, Auteur ; C. HYDE, Auteur ; S. CHAMBERLAIN, Auteur ; Carrie E. BEARDEN, Auteur ; P. GOLSHANI, Auteur ; A. IRIMIA, Auteur ; R. W. OLSEN, Auteur ; J. F. HIPP, Auteur ; S. S. JESTE, Auteur . - 29 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 10 (2019) . - 29 p.
Mots-clés : Autism Biomarkers Dup15q syndrome Eeg Gaba Gabra5 Gabrb3 Gabrg3 Neurodevelopmental disorders UBE3A Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Duplications of 15q11.2-q13.1 (Dup15q syndrome), including the paternally imprinted gene UBE3A and three nonimprinted gamma-aminobutyric acid type-A (GABAA) receptor genes, are highly penetrant for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To guide targeted treatments of Dup15q syndrome and other forms of ASD, biomarkers are needed that reflect molecular mechanisms of pathology. We recently described a beta EEG phenotype of Dup15q syndrome, but it remains unknown which specific genes drive this phenotype. Methods: To test the hypothesis that UBE3A overexpression is not necessary for the beta EEG phenotype, we compared EEG from a reference cohort of children with Dup15q syndrome (n = 27) to (1) the pharmacological effects of the GABAA modulator midazolam (n = 12) on EEG from healthy adults, (2) EEG from typically developing (TD) children (n = 14), and (3) EEG from two children with duplications of paternal 15q (i.e., the UBE3A-silenced allele). Results: Peak beta power was significantly increased in the reference cohort relative to TD controls. Midazolam administration recapitulated the beta EEG phenotype in healthy adults with a similar peak frequency in central channels (f = 23.0 Hz) as Dup15q syndrome (f = 23.1 Hz). Both paternal Dup15q syndrome cases displayed beta power comparable to the reference cohort. Conclusions: Our results suggest a critical role for GABAergic transmission in the Dup15q syndrome beta EEG phenotype, which cannot be explained by UBE3A dysfunction alone. If this mechanism is confirmed, the phenotype may be used as a marker of GABAergic pathology in clinical trials for Dup15q syndrome. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0280-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408