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Annual Research Review: Categories versus dimensions in the classification and conceptualisation of child and adolescent mental disorders – implications of recent empirical / David R. COGHILL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-5 (May 2012)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: Categories versus dimensions in the classification and conceptualisation of child and adolescent mental disorders – implications of recent empirical Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David R. COGHILL, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.469-489 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Assessment classification diagnosis DSM factor analysis ICD taxometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The question of whether child and adolescent mental disorders are best classified using dimensional or categorical approaches is a contentious one that has equally profound implications for clinical practice and scientific enquiry. Here, we explore this issue in the context of the forth coming publication of the DSM-5 and ICD-11 approaches to classification and diagnosis and in the light of recent empirical studies. First, we provide an overview of current category-based systems and dimensional alternatives. Second, we distinguish the various strands of meaning and levels of analysis implied when we talk about categories and dimensions of mental disorder – distinguishing practical clinical necessity, formal diagnostic systems, meta-theoretical beliefs and empirical reality. Third, we introduce the different statistical techniques developed to identify disorder dimensions and categories in childhood populations and to test between categorical and dimensional models. Fourth, we summarise the empirical evidence from recent taxometric studies in favour of the ‘taxonomic hypothesis’ that mental disorder categories reflect discrete entities with putative specific causes. Finally, we explore the implications of these findings for clinical practice and science. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02511.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.469-489[article] Annual Research Review: Categories versus dimensions in the classification and conceptualisation of child and adolescent mental disorders – implications of recent empirical [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David R. COGHILL, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.469-489.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-5 (May 2012) . - p.469-489
Mots-clés : Assessment classification diagnosis DSM factor analysis ICD taxometrics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The question of whether child and adolescent mental disorders are best classified using dimensional or categorical approaches is a contentious one that has equally profound implications for clinical practice and scientific enquiry. Here, we explore this issue in the context of the forth coming publication of the DSM-5 and ICD-11 approaches to classification and diagnosis and in the light of recent empirical studies. First, we provide an overview of current category-based systems and dimensional alternatives. Second, we distinguish the various strands of meaning and levels of analysis implied when we talk about categories and dimensions of mental disorder – distinguishing practical clinical necessity, formal diagnostic systems, meta-theoretical beliefs and empirical reality. Third, we introduce the different statistical techniques developed to identify disorder dimensions and categories in childhood populations and to test between categorical and dimensional models. Fourth, we summarise the empirical evidence from recent taxometric studies in favour of the ‘taxonomic hypothesis’ that mental disorder categories reflect discrete entities with putative specific causes. Finally, we explore the implications of these findings for clinical practice and science. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02511.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154 An International Clinical Study of Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the WHO-ICF Framework / S. MAHDI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)
[article]
Titre : An International Clinical Study of Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the WHO-ICF Framework Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. MAHDI, Auteur ; K. ALBERTOWSKI, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; V. ARSENOPOULOU, Auteur ; S. CARUCCI, Auteur ; J. C. DIAS, Auteur ; M. KHALIL, Auteur ; A. KNUPPEL, Auteur ; A. LANGMANN, Auteur ; M. B. LAURITSEN, Auteur ; G. R. DA CUNHA, Auteur ; T. UCHIYAMA, Auteur ; N. WOLFF, Auteur ; M. SELB, Auteur ; M. GRANLUND, Auteur ; P. J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2148-2163 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd Assessment Clinical study Dsm Functioning Icd Neurodevelopmental disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the fourth international preparatory study designed to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF, and Children and Youth version, ICF-CY) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Examine functioning of individuals diagnosed with ASD as documented by the ICF-CY in a variety of clinical settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 11 units from 10 countries. Clinical investigators assessed functioning of 122 individuals with ASD using the ICF-CY checklist. In total, 139 ICF-CY categories were identified: 64 activities and participation, 40 body functions and 35 environmental factors. The study results reinforce the heterogeneity of ASD, as evidenced by the many functional and contextual domains impacting on ASD from a clinical perspective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3482-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2148-2163[article] An International Clinical Study of Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the WHO-ICF Framework [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. MAHDI, Auteur ; K. ALBERTOWSKI, Auteur ; Omar ALMODAYFER, Auteur ; V. ARSENOPOULOU, Auteur ; S. CARUCCI, Auteur ; J. C. DIAS, Auteur ; M. KHALIL, Auteur ; A. KNUPPEL, Auteur ; A. LANGMANN, Auteur ; M. B. LAURITSEN, Auteur ; G. R. DA CUNHA, Auteur ; T. UCHIYAMA, Auteur ; N. WOLFF, Auteur ; M. SELB, Auteur ; M. GRANLUND, Auteur ; P. J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - p.2148-2163.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2148-2163
Mots-clés : Asd Assessment Clinical study Dsm Functioning Icd Neurodevelopmental disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This is the fourth international preparatory study designed to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF, and Children and Youth version, ICF-CY) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Examine functioning of individuals diagnosed with ASD as documented by the ICF-CY in a variety of clinical settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 11 units from 10 countries. Clinical investigators assessed functioning of 122 individuals with ASD using the ICF-CY checklist. In total, 139 ICF-CY categories were identified: 64 activities and participation, 40 body functions and 35 environmental factors. The study results reinforce the heterogeneity of ASD, as evidenced by the many functional and contextual domains impacting on ASD from a clinical perspective. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3482-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362 Hypospadias and increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders / Agnieszka BUTWICKA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-2 (February 2015)
[article]
Titre : Hypospadias and increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Agnieszka BUTWICKA, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Mikael LANDÉN, Auteur ; Anna S. NORDENVALL, Auteur ; Anna NORDENSTRÖM, Auteur ; Agneta NORDENSKJÖLD, Auteur ; Louise FRISÉN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.155-161 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Hormones ADHD autism spectrum disorder ICD intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Hypospadias (aberrant opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis) occurs in 1 per 300 newborn boys. It has been previously unknown whether this common malformation is associated with increased psychiatric morbidity later in life. Studies of individuals with hypospadias also provide an opportunity to examine whether difference in androgen signaling is related to neurodevelopmental disorders. To elucidate the mechanisms behind a possible association, we also studied psychiatric outcomes among brothers of the hypospadias patients. Methods Registry study within a national cohort of all 9,262 males with hypospadias and their 4,936 healthy brothers born in Sweden between 1973 and 2009. Patients with hypospadias and their brothers were matched with controls by year of birth and county. The following outcomes were evaluated (1) any psychiatric (2) psychotic, (3) mood, (4) anxiety, (5) eating, and (6) personality disorders, (7) substance misuse, (8) attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), (9) autism spectrum disorders (ASD), (10) intellectual disability, and (11) other behavioral/emotional disorders with onset in childhood. Results Patients with hypospadias were more likely to be diagnosed with intellectual disability (OR 3.2; 95% CI 2.8–3.8), ASD (1.4; 1.2–1.7), ADHD (1.5; 1.3–1.9), and behavioral/emotional disorders (1.4; 1.2–1.6) compared with the controls. Brothers of patients with hypospadias had an increased risk of ASD (1.6; 1.3–2.1) and other behavioral/emotional disorders with onset in childhood (1.2; 0.9–1.5) in comparison to siblings of healthy individuals. A slightly higher, although not statistically significant, risk was found for intellectual disability (1.3; 1.0–1.9). No relation between other psychiatric diagnosis and hypospadias was found. Conclusions This is the first study to identify an increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders in patients with hypospadias, as well as an increased risk for ASD in their brothers, suggesting a common familial (genetic and/or environmental) liability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-2 (February 2015) . - p.155-161[article] Hypospadias and increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Agnieszka BUTWICKA, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Mikael LANDÉN, Auteur ; Anna S. NORDENVALL, Auteur ; Anna NORDENSTRÖM, Auteur ; Agneta NORDENSKJÖLD, Auteur ; Louise FRISÉN, Auteur . - p.155-161.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-2 (February 2015) . - p.155-161
Mots-clés : Hormones ADHD autism spectrum disorder ICD intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Hypospadias (aberrant opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis) occurs in 1 per 300 newborn boys. It has been previously unknown whether this common malformation is associated with increased psychiatric morbidity later in life. Studies of individuals with hypospadias also provide an opportunity to examine whether difference in androgen signaling is related to neurodevelopmental disorders. To elucidate the mechanisms behind a possible association, we also studied psychiatric outcomes among brothers of the hypospadias patients. Methods Registry study within a national cohort of all 9,262 males with hypospadias and their 4,936 healthy brothers born in Sweden between 1973 and 2009. Patients with hypospadias and their brothers were matched with controls by year of birth and county. The following outcomes were evaluated (1) any psychiatric (2) psychotic, (3) mood, (4) anxiety, (5) eating, and (6) personality disorders, (7) substance misuse, (8) attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), (9) autism spectrum disorders (ASD), (10) intellectual disability, and (11) other behavioral/emotional disorders with onset in childhood. Results Patients with hypospadias were more likely to be diagnosed with intellectual disability (OR 3.2; 95% CI 2.8–3.8), ASD (1.4; 1.2–1.7), ADHD (1.5; 1.3–1.9), and behavioral/emotional disorders (1.4; 1.2–1.6) compared with the controls. Brothers of patients with hypospadias had an increased risk of ASD (1.6; 1.3–2.1) and other behavioral/emotional disorders with onset in childhood (1.2; 0.9–1.5) in comparison to siblings of healthy individuals. A slightly higher, although not statistically significant, risk was found for intellectual disability (1.3; 1.0–1.9). No relation between other psychiatric diagnosis and hypospadias was found. Conclusions This is the first study to identify an increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders in patients with hypospadias, as well as an increased risk for ASD in their brothers, suggesting a common familial (genetic and/or environmental) liability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 Increased Risk for Substance Use-Related Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Population-Based Cohort Study / Agnieszka BUTWICKA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-1 (January 2017)
[article]
Titre : Increased Risk for Substance Use-Related Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Population-Based Cohort Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Agnieszka BUTWICKA, Auteur ; Niklas LANGSTROM, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Eva SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; Catarina ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Louise FRISÉN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.80-89 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Addiction ADHD Intellectual disability ICD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite limited and ambiguous empirical data, substance use-related problems have been assumed to be rare among patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Using Swedish population-based registers we identified 26,986 individuals diagnosed with ASD during 1973–2009, and their 96,557 non-ASD relatives. ASD, without diagnosed comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or intellectual disability, was related to a doubled risk of substance use-related problems. The risk of substance use-related problems was the highest among individuals with ASD and ADHD. Further, risks of substance use-related problems were increased among full siblings of ASD probands, half-siblings and parents. We conclude that ASD is a risk factor for substance use-related problems. The elevated risks among relatives of probands with ASD suggest shared familial (genetic and/or shared environmental) liability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2914-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-1 (January 2017) . - p.80-89[article] Increased Risk for Substance Use-Related Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Population-Based Cohort Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Agnieszka BUTWICKA, Auteur ; Niklas LANGSTROM, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Eva SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; Catarina ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Louise FRISÉN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur . - p.80-89.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-1 (January 2017) . - p.80-89
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Addiction ADHD Intellectual disability ICD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite limited and ambiguous empirical data, substance use-related problems have been assumed to be rare among patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Using Swedish population-based registers we identified 26,986 individuals diagnosed with ASD during 1973–2009, and their 96,557 non-ASD relatives. ASD, without diagnosed comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or intellectual disability, was related to a doubled risk of substance use-related problems. The risk of substance use-related problems was the highest among individuals with ASD and ADHD. Further, risks of substance use-related problems were increased among full siblings of ASD probands, half-siblings and parents. We conclude that ASD is a risk factor for substance use-related problems. The elevated risks among relatives of probands with ASD suggest shared familial (genetic and/or shared environmental) liability. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2914-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298