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Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism / Deborah A. FEIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-2 (February 2013)
[article]
Titre : Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Michael A. ROSENTHAL, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.195-205 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism outcome optimal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally considered lifelong disabilities, literature suggests that a minority of individuals with an ASD will lose the diagnosis. However, the existence of this phenomenon, as well as its frequency and interpretation, is still controversial: were they misdiagnosed initially, is this a rare event, did they lose the full diagnosis, but still suffer significant social and communication impairments or did they lose all symptoms of ASD and function socially within the normal range? Methods: The present study documents a group of these optimal outcome individuals (OO group, n = 34) by comparing their functioning on standardized measures to age, sex, and nonverbal IQ matched individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA group, n = 44) or typical development (TD group, n = 34). For this study, ‘optimal outcome' requires losing all symptoms of ASD in addition to the diagnosis, and functioning within the nonautistic range of social interaction and communication. Domains explored include language, face recognition, socialization, communication, and autism symptoms. Results: Optimal outcome and TD groups' mean scores did not differ on socialization, communication, face recognition, or most language subscales, although three OO individuals showed below-average scores on face recognition. Early in their development, the OO group displayed milder symptoms than the HFA group in the social domain, but had equally severe difficulties with communication and repetitive behaviors. Conclusions: Although possible deficits in more subtle aspects of social interaction or cognition are not ruled out, the results substantiate the possibility of OO from autism spectrum disorders and demonstrate an overall level of functioning within normal limits for this group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12037 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.195-205[article] Optimal outcome in individuals with a history of autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Letitia R. NAIGLES, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Michael A. ROSENTHAL, Auteur ; Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Katherine E. TYSON, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.195-205.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.195-205
Mots-clés : Autism outcome optimal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally considered lifelong disabilities, literature suggests that a minority of individuals with an ASD will lose the diagnosis. However, the existence of this phenomenon, as well as its frequency and interpretation, is still controversial: were they misdiagnosed initially, is this a rare event, did they lose the full diagnosis, but still suffer significant social and communication impairments or did they lose all symptoms of ASD and function socially within the normal range? Methods: The present study documents a group of these optimal outcome individuals (OO group, n = 34) by comparing their functioning on standardized measures to age, sex, and nonverbal IQ matched individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA group, n = 44) or typical development (TD group, n = 34). For this study, ‘optimal outcome' requires losing all symptoms of ASD in addition to the diagnosis, and functioning within the nonautistic range of social interaction and communication. Domains explored include language, face recognition, socialization, communication, and autism symptoms. Results: Optimal outcome and TD groups' mean scores did not differ on socialization, communication, face recognition, or most language subscales, although three OO individuals showed below-average scores on face recognition. Early in their development, the OO group displayed milder symptoms than the HFA group in the social domain, but had equally severe difficulties with communication and repetitive behaviors. Conclusions: Although possible deficits in more subtle aspects of social interaction or cognition are not ruled out, the results substantiate the possibility of OO from autism spectrum disorders and demonstrate an overall level of functioning within normal limits for this group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12037 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188 Narrative Performance of Optimal Outcome Children and Adolescents with a History of an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) / Joyce SUH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-7 (July 2014)
[article]
Titre : Narrative Performance of Optimal Outcome Children and Adolescents with a History of an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Letitia NAIGLES, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1681-1694 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Outcome Optimal Narrative Language Pragmatics Dysfluency Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) have traditionally been considered a lifelong condition; however, a subset of people makes such significant improvements that they no longer meet diagnostic criteria for an ASD. The current study examines whether these “optimal outcome” (OO) children and adolescents continue to have subtle pragmatic language deficits. The narratives of 15 OO individuals, 15 high-functioning individuals with an ASD (HFA), and 15 typically developing (TD) peers were evaluated. Despite average cognitive functioning, the ASD group produced narratives with fewer central “gist” descriptions, more ambiguous pronominal referents, idiosyncratic language, speech dysfluency (more repetitions and self-corrections), and were less likely to name story characters. The OO participants displayed only very subtle pragmatic and higher-level language deficits (idiosyncratic language and self-correction dysfluency). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2042-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1681-1694[article] Narrative Performance of Optimal Outcome Children and Adolescents with a History of an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Letitia NAIGLES, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - p.1681-1694.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1681-1694
Mots-clés : Autism Outcome Optimal Narrative Language Pragmatics Dysfluency Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) have traditionally been considered a lifelong condition; however, a subset of people makes such significant improvements that they no longer meet diagnostic criteria for an ASD. The current study examines whether these “optimal outcome” (OO) children and adolescents continue to have subtle pragmatic language deficits. The narratives of 15 OO individuals, 15 high-functioning individuals with an ASD (HFA), and 15 typically developing (TD) peers were evaluated. Despite average cognitive functioning, the ASD group produced narratives with fewer central “gist” descriptions, more ambiguous pronominal referents, idiosyncratic language, speech dysfluency (more repetitions and self-corrections), and were less likely to name story characters. The OO participants displayed only very subtle pragmatic and higher-level language deficits (idiosyncratic language and self-correction dysfluency). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2042-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236 Ratings of Broader Autism Phenotype and Personality Traits in Optimal Outcomes from Autism Spectrum Disorder / Joyce SUH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-11 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : Ratings of Broader Autism Phenotype and Personality Traits in Optimal Outcomes from Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Chi-Ming CHEN, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Nairan RAMIREZ-ESPARZA, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3505-3518 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Outcome Optimal Personality Broader autism phenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study examines whether “optimal outcome” (OO) children, despite no longer meeting diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), exhibit personality traits often found in those with ASD. Nine zero acquaintance raters evaluated Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP) and Big Five personality traits of 22 OO individuals, 27 high functioning individuals with ASD (HFA), and 23 typically developing (TD) peers. HFA children displayed higher ratings than their peers on all BAP traits. OO were indistinguishable from TD, with the exception of greater extraversion (e.g., increased talkativeness), a potential tendency to be less emotionally stable, and pragmatic language deficits such as getting sidetracked in conversation. Overall, OO individuals are not showing BAP characteristics, but may be subject to other mild ADHD-like characteristics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2868-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3505-3518[article] Ratings of Broader Autism Phenotype and Personality Traits in Optimal Outcomes from Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joyce SUH, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Marianne L. BARTON, Auteur ; Chi-Ming CHEN, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Nairan RAMIREZ-ESPARZA, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - p.3505-3518.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3505-3518
Mots-clés : Autism Outcome Optimal Personality Broader autism phenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study examines whether “optimal outcome” (OO) children, despite no longer meeting diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), exhibit personality traits often found in those with ASD. Nine zero acquaintance raters evaluated Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP) and Big Five personality traits of 22 OO individuals, 27 high functioning individuals with ASD (HFA), and 23 typically developing (TD) peers. HFA children displayed higher ratings than their peers on all BAP traits. OO were indistinguishable from TD, with the exception of greater extraversion (e.g., increased talkativeness), a potential tendency to be less emotionally stable, and pragmatic language deficits such as getting sidetracked in conversation. Overall, OO individuals are not showing BAP characteristics, but may be subject to other mild ADHD-like characteristics. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2868-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294